Systematic calibration of epitranscriptomic atlas using a synthetic modification-free RNA library
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PROVIDER: PRJNA634388 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Recent years has witnessed rapid progress of the field epitranscriptomics. Functional interpretation of epitranscriptome relies on mapping technologies which determine the localization and stoichiometry of various RNA modifications. However, contradictory results are derived from different studies, questioning the biological impacts of certain RNA modifications. Here, we develop an approach for the generation of synthetic RNA library resembling the endogenous transcriptome but lacking modifications. Incorporating this modification-free RNA library as a negative control into established techniques, we obtain precise and quantitative maps of m6A and m5C after removing the pervasive false positives resulted from other elements such as specific sequence context and RNA secondary structure.
2021-08-18 | GSE151028 | GEO
Project description:Calibration array used to assess probe specific binding behaviour across eight different amounts of DNA starting material. This calibration step was performed to select one best out of three probes per gene based on probe responsiveness on increasing DNA staring material. It was further used to calibrate a subsequent microarray experiment to account for probe specific binding behaviour as part of the normalization process (see also Dennenmoser et al. 2017 Copy number increases of transposable elements and protein coding genes in an invasive fish of hybrid origin).
2017-07-01 | GSE93063 | GEO
Project description:In this study we performed MeRIP-Seq to study N6-methyl adenosine (m6A) and and N6,2′ -O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) modification of mRNA. We investigated the effect of the microbiota on the transcriptome and epitranscriptomic modifications in murine liver and cecum. We compared m6A/m modification profiles in cecum of conventionally raised (CONV) and germ-free (GF) mice. We additionally included GF mice colonised with the flora of CONV mice for four weeks (ex-GF), for which show that they exhibit similar patterns of the most abundant genera of gut bacteria as CONV mice. We added mice treated with several antibiotics to deplete the gut flora (abx)and vancomycin treated mice in which the genera Akkermansia, Escherichia/Shigella and Lactobacillus were enriched. Furthermore, we included GF mice colonised with the commensal bacterium Akkermansia muciniphila (Am), Lactobacillus plantarum (Lp) and Escherichia coli Nissle (Ec) and analysed their m6A/m modification profiles. In addition, we analysed changes in m6A/m- modified liver RNA for CONV, GF, and Am, Lp and Ec mice.
2020-02-12 | E-MTAB-6560 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Picky is an optimal microarray design software which designed the NSF Rice 45K Array. A series of microarray experiments using a one-chip version of this array were conducted to validate as well as to develop a calibration method for Picky designed microarrays. Synthesized samples with known content were used in the validation. PICKY designed microarrays were found to be highly reliable. The PICKY predicted closest nontarget information was used to quantitatively calibrate the best microarray hybridization conditions using the same microarrays and synthesized samples. Because this method works under most microarray protocols, it is generally applicable in any lab that uses PICKY as their microarray design tool. The associate publication provides more details about the experiment design and discussions about its results. Keywords: Microarray Calibration 20 probes on the NSF Rice Oligonucleotide 45K Array grouped into two sets were chosen for microarray calibration. 40 antisense oligonucleotides were synthesized based on the target and closest nontarget gene sequences for each of the chosen probes. 5 different experiments were designed with varied concentrations and dye labeling schemes for the 40 antisense oligos. Two hybridizations were conducted for each experiment at each calibration temperature. 7 sets of experiments were conducted at 70, 60, 55, 53, 50, 48 and 45 degree C using a total of 70 microarrays. Each microarray is scanned at multiple PMT settings to obtain multiple data files. After inspection, weak signal results at 70 degree C and a few contaminated microarray results were discarded. Altogether, 165 valid GenePix GPR files were produced and included in this series.
2010-06-21 | E-GEOD-14717 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Picky is an optimal microarray design software which designed the NSF Rice 45K Array. A series of microarray experiments using a one-chip version of this array were conducted to validate as well as to develop a calibration method for Picky designed microarrays. Synthesized samples with known content were used in the validation. PICKY designed microarrays were found to be highly reliable. The PICKY predicted closest nontarget information was used to quantitatively calibrate the best microarray hybridization conditions using the same microarrays and synthesized samples. Because this method works under most microarray protocols, it is generally applicable in any lab that uses PICKY as their microarray design tool. The associate publication provides more details about the experiment design and discussions about its results. Keywords: Microarray Calibration
2009-10-22 | GSE14717 | GEO
Project description:Calibration sausages WGS containing mammalian and avian species
| PRJEB34001 | ENA
Project description:Increasing evidence implicates critical roles of various epitranscriptomic RNA modifications in different biological processes. Methyltransferase METTL8 installs 3-methylcytosine modification of mitochondrial tRNAs in vitro, however, its role in intact biological systems is completely unknown. Here we show that Mettl8 is localized in the mitochondria and installs m3C in mitochondrial tRNASer(UCN)/Thr in mouse embryonic cortical neural stem cells. At molecular and cellular levels, Mettl8 deletion in cortical neural stem cells leads to reduced mitochondrial protein translation and attenuated respiration activity. At the functional level, conditional Mettl8 deletion in mice results in impaired embryonic cortical neural stem cell maintenance in vivo, which can be rescued by pharmacologically enhancing mitochondrial functions. Similarly, METTL8 regulates mitochondrial protein expression and neural stem cell maintenance in human forebrain cortical organoids. Together, our study reveals a conserved epitranscriptomic mechanism of Mettl8 and mitochondrial tRNA m3C modification in maintaining embryonic cortical neural stem cells in mice and humans.
2023-01-12 | GSE214445 | GEO
Project description:A custom 8x60 k expression microarray for larvae of European fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) was designed based on transcriptome sequencing. It is known the fact, that oligonucleotide probes differ in the binding behavior towards their target sequences. Therefore, we performed a calibration of our microarray where we assessed the binding behavior of the individual probes empirically. This information was used to normalize gene expression data measurements with the same microarray in another experiment. Please refer to the accompanying publication (Czypionka et al. 2015." Ecological transcriptomics – a non-lethal sampling approach for endangered fire salamanders" Methods in Ecology and Evolution) for more information. Labeled cRNA was prepared from Salamander larvae kept at 9°C and 17°C. A cRNA calibration pool was prepared with equimolar amounts of cRNA prepared from (a) a larvae (temperature: 9°C: source: pond KOE), (b) a larvae (temperature: 17°C: source: pond KOE), (c) a larvae (temperature: 9°C: source: stream KoGB (Klufterbach) and (d) a larvae (temperature: 17°C: source: stream KoGB (Klufterbach). See Steinfartz et al. (2007) (doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03490.x) for information of the source populations. Increasing amounts of labeled cRNA (75 ng, 150 ng, 300 ng, 600 ng, 1000 ng, 1400 ng, 1800 ng, 2200 ng), corresponding to (1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1, 1 2/3, 2 1/3, 3 and 3 3/3 times the recommended amount of 600 ng) were hybridized to 8 microarrays (one microarray per dilution). The change in observed signal intensity in relation to the change in amount of labeled cRNA was used to infer the target-binding behavior of the individual probes. This information was extracted, to be used for a normalization procedure in another experiment with the same microarray (see Czypionka et al. 2015." Ecological transcriptomics – a non-lethal sampling approach for endangered fire salamanders" Methods in Ecology and Evolution). The current study provides only raw data for a calibration experiment, to validate the binding behavior of the different probes on a newly designed microarray for a non model organism (European Fire salamander). This calibration is based only on raw data. More information on targeted genes is provided in a different GEO dataset (currently submitted), where biological meaningful analysis are performed with data which are normalized based on this calibration.
2015-06-20 | E-GEOD-70055 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Total RNA samples from human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B passage-matched control cells and Cr(VI)-transofmred BEAS-2B cells were submitted to ArraySatr for total RNA m6A epitranscriptomic microarray analysis
2022-06-29 | GSE186605 | GEO