IGF2R-initiated Proton Rechanneling Dictates an Anti-inflammatory Property in Macrophages
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA635686 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Metabolic trait in macrophages can be rewired by insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2), however, how IGF2 modulates the cellular dynamics and functionality remains unclear. We demonstrate here that IGF2 exhibits dual and opposing roles in controlling inflammatory phenotypes in macrophages via regulating glucose metabolism. Such difference relies on the dominant activation of IGF2R by low dose IGF2 and IGF1R by high dose IGF2. IGF2R activation leads to proton rechanneling to the mitochondrial intermembrane space, and enables sustained oxidative phosphorylation. Mechanistically,low dose IGF2 induces nucleus translocation of IGF2R that promotes Dnmt3a-mediated DNA methylation via activating GSK3β, and subsequently impairs the expression ofvacuolar-type H+-ATPase (v-ATPase).This sequestrated assembly of v-ATPase inhibits the channeling of protons to lysosomes and leads to their rechanneling to mitochondria. An IGF2R-specific IGF2 mutant only induces anti-inflammatory response and inhibits colitis progression. Altogether, our findings highlight a novel role of IGF2R activation in dictating anti-inflammatory macrophages.
2020-12-07 | GSE151404 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC7688333 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Plasma membrane proton pump maintains proton electrochemical gradient and provides energy to secondary transporters. Arabidopsis mutant plants with reduced proton pump activity grow normal under ideal growth conditions; however their growth are reduced compared with wildtype plants when placed under the conditions that stress on protonmotive force (high external pH or high external potassium).
2015-04-01 | GSE34202 | GEO
Project description:Plasma membrane proton pump maintains proton electrochemical gradient and provides energy to secondary transporters. Arabidopsis mutant plants with reduced proton pump activity grow normal under ideal growth conditions; however their growth are reduced compared with wildtype plants when placed under the conditions that stress on protonmotive force (high external pH or high external potassium). Seedlings of wildtype, aha1, and aha2 mutant plants were grown under ideal growth condition. Total RNA from those seedlings were subjected to transcriptome analyses using Affymetrix Gene Chip.
2015-04-01 | E-GEOD-34202 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:the RNA binding property of FSCN1
| PRJNA811187 | ENA
Project description:Literature data report the helpful role of specific molecularly based signatures to predict response to treatment in cancer, including breast cancer (BC) disease. As known, BC is a heterogeneous disease presenting distinct subtypes with different clinical outcomes. Thus, the choice of a unique treatment plan for all BC patients, including radiation therapy (RT), may be not the best option. Technological advances in RT are evolving with the use of proton beams, which reduce the dose administered to the heart compared to conventional RT. However, limitate data regarding proton-induced molecular changes are currently available. The aim of this study was therefore to study gene expression profiles induced by proton irradiation with 0.5, 2 and 9 Gy of Ionizing radiation (IR) doses in breast cells. The great amount of data here collected, represent an useful tool to better understand the molecular mechanisms elicited by proton irradiation, thereby filling the existing lack of data in the literature.
2019-07-29 | GSE116325 | GEO
Project description:We performed comparative RNA sequencing of the early (4 hrs) dose response (0.5 – 200 cGy whole body dose, 10 dose levels) of the mouse aorta to proton and gamma radiation. Total-body proton radiation of conscious animals was performed using a proton beam produced by a cyclotron system, while total-body gamma radiation of animals was performed using a Caesium-137 gamma source. A trend analysis identified genes that showed a dose response, using data permutation to estimate a false discovery rate (q-value) for each gene. We identified 29 and 194 genes (q-value ≤ 0.1) that were upregulated with increasing doses of proton and gamma radiation, respectively. No genes were down-regulated. While fewer genes were dose-responsive to proton radiation, the magnitude of the effect was greater than with gamma radiation. These highly responsive genes were enriched for pathways involved in the response to DNA damage, apoptosis, cellular stress and inflammation (p < 0.01). Gamma radiation responsive genes included the same pathways, but extended to genes in vasculature specific pathways. Genes responsive to both radiation types (19 genes at q-value ≤ 0.1) showed almost perfectly superimposable dose-response relationships. We observed the same superimposable dose response relationship of gamma and proton radiations in a subset of genes validated by quantitative PCR not only in the aorta but also in liver, lung, heart and kidney. Despite a relative similar relative biological effectiveness of protons and gamma photons and the activation of canonical radiation response pathways by both radiation types, we detected marked differences in the genomic response. It seems plausible that these genomic differences translate into differences in the biological processes leading to cardiovascular pathologies.
2019-01-25 | GSE105266 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the RNA binding property of FSCN1 in ESCC, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) was performed using an FSCN1 monoclonal antibody in ECA-109 cell lysate
2022-03-05 | GSE197621 | GEO
Project description:Proton irradiation is touted for its improved tumor targeting due to the physical advantages of ion beams for radiotherapy. Recent studies from our laboratory have shown that, in addition to targeting advantages, proton irradiation can inhibit angiogenic and immune factors and thereby modulate tumor progression. High-energy protons also constitute a principal component of the galactic cosmic rays to which astronauts are exposed. Increased understanding of the biological effects of proton exposure would thus contribute to both improved cancer therapy and carcinogenesis risk assessment for space travel. In addition, age plays a major role in tumor incidence and is a critical consideration for estimating cancer risk. We investigated the effects of host age and proton exposure on tumor progression. Tumor lag time and growth dynamics were tracked following injection of murine Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells into young (68 day) versus old (736 day) mice with or without coincident irradiation. Tumor progression was suppressed in old compared to young mice. Differences in progression were further modulated by proton irradiation (1GeV), with increased inhibition evident in old mice. Through global transcriptome analysis, TGFβ1 and TGFβ2 were determined to be key players that contributed to the tumor dynamics observed. These findings point to older hosts providing decreased systemic tumor support, which can be further inhibited by proton irradiation.
2014-01-01 | GSE45609 | GEO
Project description:Genome wide DNA methylation profiling of estrogene receptor postive breast cancer cell line MCF-7, treating proton beam. The Illumina Infinium Human Methylation 450k Bead chip was used to obtain DNA methylation profiles across approximately 450,000 CpGs. This profiling indicates that proton beam induces epigenetic and cellular changes. Genomic DNA obtained from MCF-7 effected by proton beam
2015-06-19 | E-GEOD-70024 | biostudies-arrayexpress