Project description:A goal of a collaboration between the CHDI Foundation and Prof. Jenny Morton at Cambridge University was to identify genes in mice with diurnal/circadian expression patterns. Tissues from wild type mice were harvested every 3 hrs over a 36 hour time period, for a total of 13 time points. Striatal, cortical, hypothalamic and liver samples were harvested, flash frozen, and transferred to Expression Analysis for RNA extraction and mRNA-seq sequencing. Samples passing QC were analyzed to produce high quality, 50-base paired-end RNA-seq results.
Project description:A goal of a collaboration between the CHDI Foundation and Prof. Jenny Morton at Cambridge University was to identify genes in mice with diurnal/circadian expression patterns. Tissues from wild type mice were harvested every 3 hrs over a 36 hour time period, for a total of 13 time points. Striatal, cortical, hypothalamic and liver samples were harvested, flash frozen, and transferred to Expression Analysis for RNA extraction and miRNA-seq sequencing. Samples passing QC were analyzed to produce high quality, 50-base paired-end RNA-seq results.
Project description:To provide an in-depth understanding of the epigenomic heterogeneity of LUAD, we here investigated the H3K27ac histone modification profiles of tumors and adjacent normal lung tissues from 42 LUAD patients and explored the role of epigenetic alterations in LUAD progression. We also investigated transcriptomic alterations among 36 patients tumor tissues.
Project description:As the circadian clock regulates fundamental biological processes, disrupted clocks are often observed in patients and diseased tissues. Determining the circadian time of the patient or the tissue of focus is essential in circadian medicine and research. Here we present tauFisher, a computational pipeline that accurately predicts circadian time from a single transcriptomic sample. We demonstrate tauFisher’s outstanding performance in both bulk and single cell transcriptomic data collected from multiple tissue types and experimental settings. Application of tauFisher at a cell-type level in a single cell RNA-seq dataset collected from mouse dermal skin implies that greater circadian phase heterogeneity may explain the dampened rhythm of collective core clock gene expression in dermal immune cells compared to dermal fibroblasts. Given its robustness and generalizability across assay platforms, experimental setups, and tissue types, as well as its potential application in single cell RNA-seq data analysis, tauFisher is a promising tool that facilitates circadian medicine and research.
Project description:We found that a H3K4 specific histone methyltransferase MLL1, a mammalian homologue of Drosophila trithorax, is essential for circadian transcription. MLL1 is in a complex with CLOCK:BMAL1 and contributes to their rhythmic recruitment to circadian promoters and cyclic H3K4 tri-metylation. To analyze the function of MLL1 on circadian gene regulation, we performed comparative microarray analysis of global gene expression levels in WT and MLL1-deficient MEF, at two different circadian time points (CT18 and CT30). This analysis identified several genes whose expression levels were remarkably changed between CT18 and CT30 in WT and MLL1-KO MEF. Typical clock-regulated genes such as Per2, Per3, Bmal1, or Dbp were found to be changing in WT but not in MLL1-KO MEFs.
Project description:Wound healing is orchestrated by a spatial and temporal network of intercellular communication between epithelial cells, the stromal compartment, and the immune system. We found that Hgfac KO mice showed delayed wound healing in an endoscopic wound model. To dissect the celluar and molecular mechanisms of tissue healing, we collected tissues from day2 wounds or intact tissues from Hgfac WT and KO mice using a skin biopsy punch and dissociated cells for scRNA-seq analysis.