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PROVIDER: PRJNA637316 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Aegilops tauschii is the donor of the wheat D subgenome and an important genetic resource for wheat. The assembly of Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 reference genome sequence Aet v4.0 was therefore an important milestone for wheat biology and breeding. The combination of the > 4.2 Gb size of the Ae. tauschii genome and > 84% of recently evolved repeated sequences make sequencing this genome challenging. Here, we report further advances in the development of the Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 genome sequence. Two new genome-wide optical maps were constructed and employed in the revision of pseudomolecules and estimations of gap lengths. Gaps were closed with contigs of single-molecule Pacific Biosciences reads. The number of gaps in Aet v5.0 decreased by 38,899 compared to Aet v4.0. Transposable elements and protein-coding genes were reannotated. The number of high-confidence genes was reduced from 38,886 in Aet v4.0 to 32,980 in Aet v5.0. A nonredundant set of 478 biologically important genes including many of known function in wheat was manually annotated. Sixty-one microRNA precursor and 60 phasiRNA loci were discovered, annotated, and their expression was characterized. Also characterized was expression of other small RNAs, such as hc-siRNAs and tRFs. This upgraded genome sequence will facilitate the use of Ae. tauschii in wheat breeding and biological research. Aegilops tauschii is the donor of the wheat D subgenome and an important genetic resource for wheat. The assembly of Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 reference genome sequence Aet v4.0 was therefore an important milestone for wheat biology and breeding. The combination of the > 4.2 Gb size of the Ae. tauschii genome and > 84% of recently evolved repeated sequences make sequencing this genome challenging. Here, we report further advances in the development of the Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 genome sequence. Two new genome-wide optical maps were constructed and employed in the revision of pseudomolecules and estimations of gap lengths. Gaps were closed with contigs of single-molecule Pacific Biosciences reads. The number of gaps in Aet v5.0 decreased by 38,899 compared to Aet v4.0. Transposable elements and protein-coding genes were reannotated. The number of high-confidence genes was reduced from 38,886 in Aet v4.0 to 32,980 in Aet v5.0. A nonredundant set of 478 biologically important genes including many of known function in wheat was manually annotated. Sixty-one microRNA precursor and 60 phasiRNA loci were discovered, annotated, and their expression was characterized. Also characterized was expression of other small RNAs, such as hc-siRNAs and tRFs. This upgraded genome sequence will facilitate the use of Ae. tauschii in wheat breeding and biological research. Aegilops tauschii is the donor of the wheat D subgenome and an important genetic resource for wheat. The assembly of Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 reference genome sequence Aet v4.0 was therefore an important milestone for wheat biology and breeding. The combination of the > 4.2 Gb size of the Ae. tauschii genome and > 84% of recently evolved repeated sequences make sequencing this genome challenging. Here, we report further advances in the development of the Ae. tauschii acc. AL8/78 genome sequence. Two new genome-wide optical maps were constructed and employed in the revision of pseudomolecules and estimations of gap lengths. Gaps were closed with contigs of single-molecule Pacific Biosciences reads. The number of gaps in Aet v5.0 decreased by 38,899 compared to Aet v4.0. Transposable elements and protein-coding genes were reannotated. The number of high-confidence genes was reduced from 38,886 in Aet v4.0 to 32,980 in Aet v5.0. A nonredundant set of 478 biologically important genes including many of known function in wheat was manually annotated. Sixty-one microRNA precursor and 60 phasiRNA loci were discovered, annotated, and their expression was characterized. Also characterized was expression of other small RNAs, such as hc-siRNAs and tRFs. This upgraded genome sequence will facilitate the use of Ae. tauschii in wheat breeding and biological research.
2021-08-20 | GSE169198 | GEO
Project description:We profiled genome-wide gene expression changes in newly hybridized triploids (ABD), its genome-duplicated hexaploid (AABBDD), stable synthetic hexaploid (AABBDD) and T. turgidum (AABB) and Ae. tauschii (DD) parental lines of two independent crosses to reconstruct the events of allopolyploidization and genome stabilization.
2015-08-01 | GSE64883 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression levels of newly synthetic triploid wheat (ABD), its chromosome-doubled hexaploid (AABBDD), stable synthetic hexaploid (AABBDD), and their parents, Triticum turgidum (accession KU124, AABB) and Aegilops tauschii (accession KU2074, DD) were compared to understand genome-wide change of gene expressions during the course of amphidiploidization and genome stabilization. Stable synthetic hexaploid which were maintained through self-pollinations for 13 generations using the same combinations of the parents for production of synthetic common wheat.
2014-11-30 | GSE54398 | GEO
Project description:We profiled genome-wide gene expression changes in newly hybridized triploids (ABD), its genome-duplicated hexaploid (AABBDD), stable synthetic hexaploid (AABBDD) and T. turgidum (AABB) and Ae. tauschii (DD) parental lines of two independent crosses to reconstruct the events of allopolyploidization and genome stabilization. Gene expression levels of newly hybridized triploids (ABD), its chromosome-doubled hexaploids (AABBDD), stable synthetic hexaploid (AABBDD) which were selfed during 4 and 13 generations, and their parents, Triticum turgidum (AABB) and Aegilops tauschii (DD) were compared. Total RNA of each line was extracted from three biological replicates of two leaves seedlings except for triploids.For newly hybridized triploids, biological duplicates of two leaves seedlings were used.
2015-08-01 | E-GEOD-64883 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Nascent allohexaploid wheat may represent the initial genetic state for the evolution and domestication of common wheat, which arose by combining the AB genomes of tetraploid Triticum turgidum with the D genome from Aegilops tauschii and out-competed its parents in growth vigor and adaptability. To better understand the molecular basis for this success, we performed mRNA and small RNA expression analyses in three tissues of nascent allohexaploid wheat and its following generations, their progenitors, and Chinese Spring, with the assistance of newly released A and D genome sequences. We found that nonadditive expression was rare among protein-coding genes which exhibited profound parental expression level dominance, with genes of total homoeolog expression level in nascent allohexaploid progeny similar to their expression levels in T. turgidum functionally enriched for development and those to Ae. tauschii distinctively for adaptation. In contrast, miRNAs appeared to be sensitive to polyploidization, with nonadditively expressed miRNAs potentially involved in growth vigor and adaptation. Meanwhile, siRNAs may contribute to biased repression of D homoeolog, possibly due to increased siRNA density on transposable element (TE)-associated D homoeologs. Together, our data provide new insights into homoeolog regulatory mechanisms that may be essential to heterosis in nascent hexaploid wheat.
2014-10-20 | GSE56587 | GEO
Project description:We conducted microarray analysis to study comprehensive changes of gene expression profile under long-term low-temperature (LT) treatment and to identify other LT-responsive genes related with cold acclimation in seedling leaves and crown tissues (shoots containing apical meristems) of a synthetic hexaploid wheat line. The microarray analysis revealed marked up-regulation of a number of Cor/Lea genes and fructan biosynthesis-related genes under the long-term LT treatment. For validation of the microarray data, we selected four synthetic wheat lines, which contained the A and B genomes from a tetraploid wheat cultivar Langdon and the diverse D genomes originating from the different Ae. tauschii accessions, with distinct levels of freezing tolerance after cold acclimation. Quantitative RT-PCR analyses showed that the transcription accumulated levels of the Cor/Lea, CBF, and fructan biosynthesis-related genes were higher in more freezing-tolerant lines than those in the sensitive lines. The fructan biosynthesis pathway would be associated with cold acclimation to develop wheat freezing tolerance and related with diversity of the freezing tolerance level in addition to the CBF-mediated Cor/Lea expression pathway. Expression patterns were compared between a synthetic wheat line which treated 24M-bM-^DM-^C and 4M-bM-^DM-^C. Total RNA samples were respectively isolated from leaves and crown tissues of the synthetic line grown at normal temperature for 3 weeks and then at 4M-BM-0C for 12 and 6 weeks. Two independent experiments were conducted in each exprement.
2014-10-10 | E-GEOD-61621 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Nascent allohexaploid wheat may represent the initial genetic state for the evolution and domestication of common wheat, which arose by combining the AB genomes of tetraploid Triticum turgidum with the D genome from Aegilops tauschii and out-competed its parents in growth vigor and adaptability. To better understand the molecular basis for this success, we performed mRNA and small RNA expression analyses in three tissues of nascent allohexaploid wheat and its following generations, their progenitors, and Chinese Spring, with the assistance of newly released A and D genome sequences. We found that nonadditive expression was rare among protein-coding genes which exhibited profound parental expression level dominance, with genes of total homoeolog expression level in nascent allohexaploid progeny similar to their expression levels in T. turgidum functionally enriched for development and those to Ae. tauschii distinctively for adaptation. In contrast, miRNAs appeared to be sensitive to polyploidization, with nonadditively expressed miRNAs potentially involved in growth vigor and adaptation. Meanwhile, siRNAs may contribute to biased repression of D homoeolog, possibly due to increased siRNA density on transposable element (TE)-associated D homoeologs. Together, our data provide new insights into homoeolog regulatory mechanisms that may be essential to heterosis in nascent hexaploid wheat. We performed mRNA and small RNA analyses in three tissues of nascent allohexaploid wheat and its following generations, their progenitors, and Chinese Spring.Among these samples, Samples 1-6 and 26-31, tetraploid progenitors; Samples 7-12 and 32-37, diploid progenitors; Samples 13-22 and 38-47, following generations; Samples 23-25 and 48-50, Chinese Spring.
2014-10-20 | E-GEOD-56587 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify genes to alter the transcript accumulation levels in grass-clump dwarf lines, which are synthetic hexaploid lines from triploid hybrids crossed between tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp. durum cv. Langdon or T. turgidum ssp. carthlicum) and diploid wheat progenitor Aegilops tauschii (KU2025). No up-regulation of defense-related genes was observed under the normal temperature, and down-regulation of wheat APETALA1-like MADS-box genes, considered to act as flowering promoters, was found in the grass-clump dwarf lines. Together with small RNA sequencing analysis of the grass-clump dwarf line, unusual expression of the miR156/SPLs module could explain the grass-clump dwarf phenotype. Expression patterns were compared between the three synthetic hexaploid lines showing the wild-type phenotype (as a reference) and grass-clump dwarf. Total RNA samples were isolated from crown tissues of the plants grown at 24°C under long day (18-h light and 6-h dark) condition for 8 weeks. Two independent experiments were conducted in each exprement.
2016-03-02 | E-GEOD-78784 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We conducted microarray analysis to study comprehensive changes of gene expression profile under long-term low-temperature (LT) treatment and to identify other LT-responsive genes related with cold acclimation in seedling leaves and crown tissues (shoots containing apical meristems) of a synthetic hexaploid wheat line. The microarray analysis revealed marked up-regulation of a number of Cor/Lea genes and fructan biosynthesis-related genes under the long-term LT treatment. For validation of the microarray data, we selected four synthetic wheat lines, which contained the A and B genomes from a tetraploid wheat cultivar Langdon and the diverse D genomes originating from the different Ae. tauschii accessions, with distinct levels of freezing tolerance after cold acclimation. Quantitative RT-PCR analyses showed that the transcription accumulated levels of the Cor/Lea, CBF, and fructan biosynthesis-related genes were higher in more freezing-tolerant lines than those in the sensitive lines. The fructan biosynthesis pathway would be associated with cold acclimation to develop wheat freezing tolerance and related with diversity of the freezing tolerance level in addition to the CBF-mediated Cor/Lea expression pathway.
2014-10-10 | GSE61621 | GEO
Project description:Comparing chromosome 3L of Ae. tauschii the diploid wheat and 3DL of Paragon the hexaploid wheat
| PRJEB31186 | ENA