Analysis of cell-type-specific chromatin modifications and gene expression in Drosophila neurons that direct reproductive behavior
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA644498 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Chromatin modifications have essential roles in directing nervous system development and behavior. Drosophila courtship is an ideal model for understanding the relationships between chromatin modifications, gene expression, sexual dimorphisms in neuroanatomy, and reproductive behaviors. These behaviors are largely innate and are under the control of sex determination hierarchy genes doublesex (dsx) and fruitless (fru) that encode sex-specific transcription factors. Transcripts from the fru P1 promoter are sex-specifically spliced, resulting in male-specific proteins, FruM, which are required for male courtship behaviors. FruM has been shown to form a complex with Bonus/TIF1, a transcriptional cofactor, and interact with chromatin modifying proteins. This indicates that sex-differential modification of the chromatin landscape contributes to creating and maintaining the potential for sexually dimorphic behavior. To examine chromatin modifications genome-wide in fru P1-expressing neurons, we have developed a method to purify chromatin in a cell-type-specific manner using a tagged histone H2B under UAS control, “Chromatag”, paired with sequential ChIP-seq. Here, we evaluate five chromatin modifications: H3K27ac, H3K4me3, H3K36me3, H3K9me3, and H3K27me3 to investigate fru P1-expressing neurons at three developmental stages in both sexes. These modifications have been well characterized for their roles in transcriptional activation or repression. We observe greater changes in chromatin modification profiles across developmental stages than between sexes. In addition, we have generated cell-type specific RNA-seq data sets, using Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP), to examine gene expression in fru P1-expressing neurons of both sexes. Informed by these data sets, we have identified several genes with roles in neuronal function and examined their expression in fru P1-expressing neurons, revealing sexually dimorphic expression patterns. Altogether, this work offers insights into stage and sex-differences in chromatin modifications and gene expression in fru P1-expressing neurons.
2021-04-08 | GSE154034 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin modifications have essential roles in directing nervous system development and behavior. Drosophila courtship is an ideal model for understanding the relationships between chromatin modifications, gene expression, sexual dimorphisms in neuroanatomy, and reproductive behaviors. These behaviors are largely innate and are under the control of sex determination hierarchy genes doublesex (dsx) and fruitless (fru) that encode sex-specific transcription factors. Transcripts from the fru P1 promoter are sex-specifically spliced, resulting in male-specific proteins, FruM, which are required for male courtship behaviors. FruM has been shown to form a complex with Bonus/TIF1, a transcriptional cofactor, and interact with chromatin modifying proteins. This indicates that sex-differential modification of the chromatin landscape contributes to creating and maintaining the potential for sexually dimorphic behavior. To examine chromatin modifications genome-wide in fru P1-expressing neurons, we have developed a method to purify chromatin in a cell-type-specific manner using a tagged histone H2B under UAS control, “Chromatag”, paired with sequential ChIP-seq. Here, we evaluate five chromatin modifications: H3K27ac, H3K4me3, H3K36me3, H3K9me3, and H3K27me3 to investigate fru P1-expressing neurons at three developmental stages in both sexes. These modifications have been well characterized for their roles in transcriptional activation or repression. We observe greater changes in chromatin modification profiles across developmental stages than between sexes. In addition, we have generated cell-type specific RNA-seq data sets, using Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP), to examine gene expression in fru P1-expressing neurons of both sexes. Informed by these data sets, we have identified several genes with roles in neuronal function and examined their expression in fru P1-expressing neurons, revealing sexually dimorphic expression patterns. Altogether, this work offers insights into stage and sex-differences in chromatin modifications and gene expression in fru P1-expressing neurons.
2021-04-08 | GSE153900 | GEO
Project description:Chromatin modifications have essential roles in directing nervous system development and behavior. Drosophila courtship is an ideal model for understanding the relationships between chromatin modifications, gene expression, sexual dimorphisms in neuroanatomy, and reproductive behaviors. These behaviors are largely innate and are under the control of sex determination hierarchy genes doublesex (dsx) and fruitless (fru) that encode sex-specific transcription factors. Transcripts from the fru P1 promoter are sex-specifically spliced, resulting in male-specific proteins, FruM, which are required for male courtship behaviors. FruM has been shown to form a complex with Bonus/TIF1, a transcriptional cofactor, and interact with chromatin modifying proteins. This indicates that sex-differential modification of the chromatin landscape contributes to creating and maintaining the potential for sexually dimorphic behavior. To examine chromatin modifications genome-wide in fru P1-expressing neurons, we have developed a method to purify chromatin in a cell-type-specific manner using a tagged histone H2B under UAS control, “Chromatag”, paired with sequential ChIP-seq. Here, we evaluate five chromatin modifications: H3K27ac, H3K4me3, H3K36me3, H3K9me3, and H3K27me3 to investigate fru P1-expressing neurons at three developmental stages in both sexes. These modifications have been well characterized for their roles in transcriptional activation or repression. We observe greater changes in chromatin modification profiles across developmental stages than between sexes. In addition, we have generated cell-type specific RNA-seq data sets, using Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP), to examine gene expression in fru P1-expressing neurons of both sexes. Informed by these data sets, we have identified several genes with roles in neuronal function and examined their expression in fru P1-expressing neurons, revealing sexually dimorphic expression patterns. Altogether, this work offers insights into stage and sex-differences in chromatin modifications and gene expression in fru P1-expressing neurons.
2021-04-08 | GSE153899 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of cell-type-specific chromatin modifications and gene expression in Drosophila neurons that direct reproductive behavior [ChIP]
| PRJNA644908 | ENA
Project description:Analysis of cell-type-specific chromatin modifications and gene expression in Drosophila neurons that direct reproductive behavior [TRAP II]
| PRJNA644502 | ENA
Project description:Analysis of cell-type-specific chromatin modifications and gene expression in Drosophila neurons that direct reproductive behavior [TRAP I]
| PRJNA644503 | ENA
Project description:Male and female reproductive behaviors in Drosophila melanogaster are vastly different, but the neurons that express sex-specifically spliced fruitless transcripts (fru P1) underlie these behaviors in both sexes. How this set of neurons can generate such different behaviors between the two sexes is an unresolved question. A particular challenge is that fru P1-expressing neurons comprise only 2-5% of the adult nervous system, and so studies of adult head tissue or whole brain may not reveal crucial differences. Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) identifies the actively translated pool of mRNAs from fru P1-expressing neurons allowing a sensitive, cell-type-specific assay. Genes with TRAP mRNAs that are detected in both sexes are four times as likely to be male biased (1,210) as female biased (331) in fru P1-expressing neurons. This suggests a potential mechanism to generate dimorphism in behavior. The male-biased genes may direct male behaviors by establishing cell fate in a similar context of gene expression observed in females. These results suggest a possible global mechanism for how distinct behaviors can arise from a shared set of neurons.
2015-09-01 | GSE67743 | GEO
Project description:Estrogen Drives Melanocortin Neurons To Reduce Sedentary Behavior
| PRJNA593491 | ENA
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2021-04-08 | GSE153901 | GEO
Project description:Metabolic and reproductive processes interact in ways that are important for survival, particularly in mammals that gestate their young. Puberty and reproduction, as energetically taxing life stages, are often gated by metabolic availability in animals with ovaries. How the nervous system coordinates these interactions is an active area of study. We identify somatostatin (SST) neurons of the tuberal hypothalamus as a cell type in the feeding circuitry that alters feeding in a manner sensitive to metabolic and reproductive states in mice. Whereas chemogenetic activation of SST neurons increased food intake across sexes, selective ablation decreased food intake only in female mice during proestrus. Interestingly, this ablation effect was only apparent in animals with a low body mass. Fat transplantation and bioinformatics analysis of SST neuronal transcriptomes revealed white adipose as a key modulator of the effects of SST neurons on food intake. Together, these studies point to a mechanism whereby SST hypothalamic neurons modulate feeding by responding to varying levels of circulating estrogens differentially based on energy stores. This research provides insight into how neural circuits integrate reproductive and metabolic signals and illustrates how gonadal steroid modulation of neuronal circuits can be context-dependent and gated by metabolic status.
2023-07-27 | GSE224254 | GEO