DET1-mediated COP1 regulation avoids HY5 activity over second-site targets to tune plant photomorphogenesis
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA648851 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:DE-ETIOLATED1 (DET1) is a negative regulator of plant photomorphogenesis acting as a component of the C3D complex, which can further associate to CULLIN4 to form a CRL4C3D E3 ubiquitin ligase. CRL4C3D is thought to act together with CRL4COP1SPA ubiquitin ligase, to promote the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the master regulatory transcription factor ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL5 (HY5), thereby controlling photomorphogenic gene regulatory networks. Yet, functional links between COP1 and DET1 have long remained elusive. Here, upon mass spectrometry identification of DET1 and COP1-associated proteins, we provide in vivo evidence that DET1 associates with COP1 to promote its destabilization, a process necessary to dampen HY5 protein abundance. By regulating HY5 over-accumulation, DET1 is critical to avoid its association to second-site loci, including many PIF3 target genes. Accordingly, excessive HY5 levels result in an increased HY5 repressive activity and are sufficient to trigger fusca-like phenotypes otherwise observed typically in COP1 and COP9 signalosome mutant seedlings. This study therefore identifies that DET1-mediated regulation of COP1 stability tunes down HY5 cistrome and avoids hyper-photomorphogenic responses that might compromise plant viability.
2021-09-09 | GSE155147 | GEO
Project description:Light is an environmental factor that influences various aspects of plant development. Phytochromes (phys) as light sensors regulate myriads of downstream genes in response to changes in environmental factors. VIL1 (VIN3-LIKE 1)/VERNALIZATION 5 (VRN5), a Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) - associated protein, mediates vernalization pathway. VIL1 directly interacts with phyB and regulates photomorphogenesis through the formation of repressive chromatin loops at downstream growth-promoting genes in response to light. CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) is an E3 ligase for a number of substrates in light signaling, acting as a central repressor of photomorphogenesis. Here, we show that VIL1 is a substrate of COP1 and COP1 degrades VIL1 through the ubiquitin/26S proteosome system (UPS) in the dark. Our study illustrates that COP1 controls light-dependent formation of chromatin loop by regulating the stability of VIL1 and limits a repressive histone modification to fine-tune expressions of growth-promoting genes during photomorphogenesis. We performed Chromatin immunoprecipitation DNA-sequencing (ChIP-seq) for histone modifications H3K27me3 in five Arabidopsis genotypes (Col-0, vil1-1, cop1-4, vil1-1cop1-4 and hy5-215).
2024-03-06 | GSE233271 | GEO
Project description:rs09-01_det1 - photomorphogenesis - - Identification of the genes deregulated in det1-1 when seedlings grow in light or in dark (dark increase morphological differences between det1-1 and wild-type) - Expression profile of seedlings grown in dark then exposed to light - etiolated seedlings (5days) are briefly exposed to light to induce developmental transition between skoto- and photomorphogenesis without visible change in plant morphology and differences between col0 and the mutant det1-1 grown in light or in dark Keywords: treatment variations 6 dye-swap - CATMA arrays
2010-04-30 | E-GEOD-19843 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The core regulatory mechanisms affecting the function of ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5) during plant photomorphogenesis include dynamics in the transcriptional activity and protein stability of HY5 in response to changes in ambient light; however, little is known about the mediators of these processes. Here, we identified PHOTOREGULATORY PROTEIN KINASE 1 (PPK1), which interacts directly with and phosphorylates HY5, as one such mediator. PPK1 and its homologs play redundant roles in the negative regulation of photomorphogenesis. PPK1 phosphorylates HY5 at Thr55, Ser56, and Ser60. The phosphorylation of these residues is essential to establish high-affinity binding with B-BOX PROTEIN 24 and CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1, which inhibit the transcriptional activity and promote the ubiquitination and degradation of HY5, respectively. As such, PPKs regulate not only the binding of HY5 to its target genes under light conditions,but also HY5 degradation when plants are transferred from light to dark conditions. Our data reveal a PPK-mediated phospho-code on HY5 that integrates the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of HY5 transcriptional activity and protein stability to precisely control plant photomorphogenesis.
2024-02-07 | PXD049266 | iProX
Project description:Cryptochromes (CRYs) is known as the key blue light receptors that promote photomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis, but to date, the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Through interrogating the CRY2 interactome, we identified MOS4-ASSOCIATED COMPLEX subunits 3A and 3B (MAC3A and MAC3B) as blue light-independent CRY2 interacting partners. MAC3A/B proteins could be assembled into liquid nuclear condensates of CRYs in a blue light-dependent manner. Hypocotyl elongation is markedly repressed in mac3ab double knock-out mutants under various light conditions, which uncovers a previously unknown role of MAC3A/B as negative regulators in plant photomorphogenesis. Our results also uncover the noncanonical activities of MAC3A as the DNA-binding proteins that regulate transcription. Genome-wide mapping of MAC3A-binding sites reveals that blue light facilitates the binding of MAC3A to its targets, which is weakened in cry1cry2 mutants, suggesting that CRYs may enhance MAC3A activities in blue light to negatively influence photomorphogenesis. Interestingly, we observe that the genomic binding sites of MAC3A and HY5 are largely overlapped, and physical interactions between MAC3A and HY5 are detected as well. In addition, the in vitro DNA-binding assay shows that both proteins compete for the same DNA probe. These results indicate that MAC3A may antagonize the function of HY5 by competing for the common binding sites across the genome. Taken together, we propose that cryptochromes may fine-tune Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis by balancing the positive and negative effects on HY5 activities.
2023-08-21 | GSE220945 | GEO
Project description:rs09-01_det1 - photomorphogenesis - - Identification of the genes deregulated in det1-1 when seedlings grow in light or in dark (dark increase morphological differences between det1-1 and wild-type) - Expression profile of seedlings grown in dark then exposed to light - etiolated seedlings (5days) are briefly exposed to light to induce developmental transition between skoto- and photomorphogenesis without visible change in plant morphology and differences between col0 and the mutant det1-1 grown in light or in dark Keywords: treatment variations
2010-05-01 | GSE19843 | GEO
Project description:Light is an environmental factor that influences various aspects of plant development. Phytochromes (phys) as light sensors regulate myriads of downstream genes in response to changes in environmental factors. VIL1 (VIN3-LIKE 1)/VERNALIZATION 5 (VRN5), a Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) - associated protein, mediates vernalization pathway. VIL1 directly interacts with phyB and regulates photomorphogenesis through the formation of repressive chromatin loops at downstream growth-promoting genes in response to light. CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) is an E3 ligase for a number of substrates in light signaling, acting as a central repressor of photomorphogenesis. Here, we show that VIL1 is a substrate of COP1 and COP1 degrades VIL1 through the ubiquitin/26S proteosome system (UPS) in the dark. Our study illustrates that COP1 controls light-dependent formation of chromatin loop by regulating the stability of VIL1 and limits a repressive histone modification to fine-tune expressions of growth-promoting genes during photomorphogenesis. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of 4 different genotypes at two time points (ZT0 and ZT6).
2024-03-06 | GSE233272 | GEO
Project description:Seven-day-old white-light-grown wild-type, cop1-4 or hy5-1 mutant Arabidopsis seedlings were exposed for fifteen minutes to polychromatic radiation with decreasing short-wave cut-off in the UV range (WG305 = +UV-B, WG327 = -UV-B) and samples were taken 1 h after the onset of irradiation.
2006-08-16 | E-MEXP-557 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Arabidopsis seedlings undergo photomorphogenic development even in darkness when the function of De-etiolated 1 (DET1), a repressor of photomorphogenesis, is disrupted. Our results indicate that DET1 directly interacts with a group of transcription factors known as the phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs). Furthermore, our results suggest that DET1 positively regulates PIF protein levels primarily by stabilizing PIF proteins in the dark. Genomic analysis also revealed that DET1 may control the expression of light-regulated genes to mediate photomorphogenesis partially through PIFs. Total of twelve samples, two treatments and three genotypes, and each have three replicates.
2015-03-19 | E-GEOD-60835 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Arabidopsis seedlings undergo photomorphogenic development even in darkness when the function of De-etiolated 1 (DET1), a repressor of photomorphogenesis, is disrupted. Our results indicate that DET1 directly interacts with a group of transcription factors known as the phytochrome-interacting factors (PIFs). Furthermore, our results suggest that DET1 positively regulates PIF protein levels primarily by stabilizing PIF proteins in the dark. Genomic analysis also revealed that DET1 may control the expression of light-regulated genes to mediate photomorphogenesis partially through PIFs.
2015-03-19 | GSE60835 | GEO