Project description:In order to get mechanistic insights into the cardiomyogenic and differentiation-promoting activity of Crataegus spp. Extract WS®1442 and the identified bioactive subfractions (MeOH eluate), we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling after 6 hours and 24 hours of treatment. We found that stress-associated genes are affected as well as specific signaling pathways such as TGFbeta, FGF, BDNF and retinoic acid.
Project description:This project aims to discover novel bioactive compounds from Streptomyces isolated from the rhizosphere from wild medicinal plants from Hamedan province, Iran. Proteomics is used to assist in discovery and characterization of the compounds. Streptomyces isolates are grown on ISP-4 medium for three days, proteins were extracted and analysed by shotgun proteomics.
Project description:Frequently observed in tropical and sub-tropical regions, crops contamination by aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) produced by Aspergillus flavus, is emerging in Europe, due to climate change. Many alternative methods are currently developed to reduce the use of chemical inputs to prevent mycotoxin contamination, such as biocontrol agents (BCAs). Actinobacteria are known to produce many bioactive compounds and some of them are able to reduce in vitro AFB1 concentration. In this context, the present study aims to analyze the effect of a cell free supernatant (CFS) from Streptomyces roseolus liquid culture on A. flavus development, as well as on its transcriptome profile using microarray assay and its impact on AFB1 concentration. To study the impact of Streptomyces roseolus cell free supernatant on global transcriptome of Aspergillus flavus we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling.
Project description:Two component sensor-response regulator systems (TCSs) are very common in the genomes of the Streptomyces species that have been fully sequenced to date. It has been suggested that this large number is an evolutionary response to the variable environment that Streptomyces encounter in soil. Notwithstanding this, TCSs are also more common in the sequenced genomes of other Actinomycetales when these are compared to the genomes of most other eubacteria. In this study, we have used DNA/DNA genome microarray analysis to compare fourteen Streptomyces species and one closely related genus to Streptomyces coelicolor in order to identify a core group of such systems. This core group is compared to the syntenous and non-syntenous TCSs present in the genome sequences of other Actinomycetales in order to separate the systems into those present in Actinomycetales in general, the Streptomyces specific systems and the species specific systems. Horizontal transfer does not seem to play a very important role in the evolution of the TCS complement analyzed in this study. However, cognate pairs do not necessarily seem to evolve at the same pace, which may indicate the evolutionary responses to environmental variation may be reflected differently in sequence changes within the two components of the TCSs. The overall analysis allowed subclassification of the orphan TCSs and the TCS cognate pairs and identification of possible targets for further study using gene knockouts, gene overexpression, reporter genes and yeast two hybrid analysis.
Project description:Mgf files of the analysis of 66 extracts of 22 strains of Streptomyces spp. actinobacteria isolated in association to Anthurium spp. in brazilian oceanic islands, plus culture media blanks.
Project description:We identified genome-wide binding regions of NdgR in Streptomyces coelicolor using chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq). We constructed 6×myc-tagged NdgR strain using homologous recombination with myc-tagging vector. Analysis of the sequencing data aligned to Streptomyces coelicolor genome database (NC_003888).
Project description:This study compared the genome of Streptomyces rimosus rimosus against that of Streptomyces coelicolor. It also compared 4 strains with changes in oxytetracycline production and derived from G7, the type strain, against G7. Keywords: Comparative genomic hybridization
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE33992: Streptomyces griseus transcriptome analysis in solid culture with delta adpA, encoding a global transcriptional regulator involved in morphological differentiation and secondary metabolism GSE33993: Streptomyces griseus transcriptome analysis in liquid culture with delta adpA, encoding a global transcriptional regulator involved in morphological differentiation and secondary metabolism GSE34036: Genome-wide distribution of AdpA, a global regulator for secondary metabolism and morphological differentiation in Streptomyces [liquid] GSE34037: Genome-wide distribution of AdpA, a global regulator for secondary metabolism and morphological differentiation in Streptomyces [solid] Refer to individual Series
Project description:The rapid rise in antibiotic-resistance of microbial pathogens has brought the attention to new, heterologous approaches to better exploit the vast repertoire of biosynthetic gene clusters in Actinobacteria genomes and the large number of potentially novel bioactive compounds encoded in these. To enable and optimize production of these compounds, a better understanding of -among others- the interplay between primary and secondary metabolism in the selected suitable heterologous production hosts is needed, in our case the model Streptomycete Streptomyces coelicolor. In this study, a genome-scale metabolic model is reconstructed based on several previous metabolic models and refined by including experimental data, in particular proteome data. This new consensus model provides not only a valuable and more accurate mathematical representation to predict steady-state flux distributions in this strain, but also provides a new framework for interpretation and integration of different 'omics' data by the Streptomyces research community for improved strain-specific systems-scale knowledge to be used in targeted strain development, e.g. for efficient new antibiotics production.
