EKLF/Klf1 expression specifies a unique macrophage subset during mouse erythropoiesis
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PROVIDER: PRJNA656850 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Purpose: We characterized the role of EKLF in erythroblast island macrophages in E13.5 mouse fetal liver by analysing the transcriptomes of F4/80+ macrophages from WT and EKLF-/- by RNA-Seq. In addition we analyzed the transcriptomes of F4/80+ fetal liver macrophages from an EKLF/GFP mouse, where GFP acts as a surrogate for EKLF expression, to determine the genes enriched in EKLF/GFP+ macrophages compared to EKLF/GFP- macrophages where EKLF is not expressed. Finally, we used single cell RNA sequencing to resolve the heterogeneous population of F4/80+ macrophages from WT. Methods: For RNA-Seq from WT and EKLF-/- F4/80+ macrophages were FACS sorted from primary E13.5 mouse fetal livers and RNA was isolated using the Trizol method. F4/80+ macrophages were also FACS sorted from the EKLF/GFP mouse and the GFP+ and GFP- populations were collected. The GFP+ population had low cell numbers and therefore RNA was isolated using an Agilent RNA Nanoprep kit. For single cell sequencing, E13.5 fetal livers were stained with F4/80-PE antibody and the F4/80-PE+ cells were purified using an EZ-Sep PE selection kit (mouse). 25,000 cells were submitted for single cell sequencing for the Chromium V3 platform. Library preparation was done using the standard Illumina Truseq workflow, and libraries were sequenced in a Hiseq 2500 for WT and EKLF-/-, or Novaseq for EKLF/GFP and single cell sequencing. Results: We found that 1954 genes are differentially expressed in EKLF-/- F4/80+ macrophages vs WT and 2330 genes are differentially enriched in EKLF/GFP+ F4/80+ macrophages using DESeq2. Of these, 504 are common and constitute the EKLF-dependent gene expression program in F4/80+ fetal liver macrophages. We resolved the F4/80+ WT macrophages into 13 clusters based on gene expression and find that 23% of the total F4/80+ cells express EKLF. Conclusions: We find that the F4/80+ fetal liver macrophage are a unique cell type. We identify the EKLF-dependent gene expression program in these macrophages and determine an important transcription circuit governed by EKLF that constitute cell cycle and other Klf and Sp family transcription factors. Single cell sequencing showed a highly heterogeneous population of macrophages with activated macrophage as well as erythro-myeloid characteristics. Based on the expression of EKLF, we identified specific cell surface markers for EKLF+ F4/80+ macrophages.
2021-03-16 | GSE156153 | GEO
Project description:EKLF/Klf1 is a Zinc-finger transcription activator essential for erythroid lineage commitment and terminal differentiation. Using ChIP-Seq, we investigate EKLF DNA binding and transcription activation mechanisms during mouse embryonic erythropoiesis. Our study focuses on global EKLF binding dynamics during embryonic erythropoiesis in primary WT and Nan/+ mouse fetal liver, and its correlation with chromatin accessibility, CBP occupancy, histone acetylation, and finally its effect on RNA Polymerase II pausing and elongation. Our goal is to elucidate the mechanisms of transcription activation by EKLF/Klf1 during embryonic erythropoiesis in vivo and in the context of RNA pol II pause-release control. Additionally, we aim to understand the unusually severe effects of conservative E to D change in Nan-EKLF and the molecular mechanisms leading to dominant anemia through global gene dysregulation.
2023-01-18 | GSE210779 | GEO
Project description:The Krüppel-like factors, KLF1 and KLF2, positively regulate embryonic β-globin expression, and have additional overlapping roles in embryonic (primitive) erythropoiesis. KLF1-/-KLF2-/- double knockout mice are anemic at embryonic day 10.5 (E10.5) and die by E11.5, in contrast to single knockouts. To investigate the combined roles of KLF1 and KLF2 in primitive erythropoiesis, expression profiling of E9.5 erythroid cells was performed. A limited number of genes had a significantly decreasing trend of expression in wild-type, KLF1-/- and KLF1-/-KLF2-/-. Among these, c-myc emerged as a central node in the most significant gene network. c-myc expression is synergistically regulated by KLF1 and KLF2, and both factors bind the c-myc promoters. To characterize the role of c-myc in primitive erythropoiesis, ablation was performed specifically in mouse embryonic proerythroblast cells. After E9.5, these embryos exhibit an arrest in the normal expansion of circulating red cells and develop anemia analogous to KLF1-/-KLF2-/-. In the absence of c-myc, circulating erythroid cells do not show the normal increase in α- and β-like globin expression, but interestingly, have accelerated erythroid maturation, between E9.5 and E11.5. This study reveals a novel regulatory network by which KLF1 and KLF2 regulate c-myc, to control the primitive erythropoietic program. Timed-pregnant KLF1+/-, KLF1+/- KLF2+/- females were anesthetized and sacrificed. E9.5 yolk sacs were dissected from the embryo, cryoprotected in 20% sucrose in PBS and frozen in OCT media. A small portion of the embryo tail was used for PCR genotyping. Eight micron frozen yolk sac sections were obtained and laser capture microdissection (LCM) was used to isolate primitive erythroid precursors. For each biological replicate, 2 to 4 yolk sacs from 2 different litters were used. Total RNA was isolated from 8 different wild-type, 3 KLF1-/-, 3 KLF1-/- KLF2-/- erythroid samples and hybridized to Affymetrix 430 A 2.0 microarrays.
2012-03-12 | E-GEOD-36427 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The Krüppel-like factors, KLF1 and KLF2, positively regulate embryonic β-globin expression, and have additional overlapping roles in embryonic (primitive) erythropoiesis. KLF1-/-KLF2-/- double knockout mice are anemic at embryonic day 10.5 (E10.5) and die by E11.5, in contrast to single knockouts. To investigate the combined roles of KLF1 and KLF2 in primitive erythropoiesis, expression profiling of E9.5 erythroid cells was performed. A limited number of genes had a significantly decreasing trend of expression in wild-type, KLF1-/- and KLF1-/-KLF2-/-. Among these, c-myc emerged as a central node in the most significant gene network. c-myc expression is synergistically regulated by KLF1 and KLF2, and both factors bind the c-myc promoters. To characterize the role of c-myc in primitive erythropoiesis, ablation was performed specifically in mouse embryonic proerythroblast cells. After E9.5, these embryos exhibit an arrest in the normal expansion of circulating red cells and develop anemia analogous to KLF1-/-KLF2-/-. In the absence of c-myc, circulating erythroid cells do not show the normal increase in α- and β-like globin expression, but interestingly, have accelerated erythroid maturation, between E9.5 and E11.5. This study reveals a novel regulatory network by which KLF1 and KLF2 regulate c-myc, to control the primitive erythropoietic program.
2012-03-12 | GSE36427 | GEO
Project description:The onset of erythropoiesis is under strict developmental control, with direct and indirect inputs influencing its derivation from the hematopoietic stem cell. A major regulator of this transition is KLF1/EKLF, a zinc finger transcription factor that plays a global role in all aspects of erythropoiesis. Here, we have identified a short, conserved enhancer element in KLF1 intron 1 that is important for establishing optimal levels of KLF1 in mouse and human cells. Chromatin accessibility of this site exhibits cell-type specificity and is under developmental control during the differentiation of human CD34+ cells towards the erythroid lineage. This site binds GATA1, SMAD1, TAL1, and ETV6. In vivo editing of this region in cell lines and primary cells reduces KLF1 expression quantitatively. However, we find that, similar to observations seen in pedigrees of families with KLF1 mutations, downstream effects are variable, suggesting that the global architecture of the site is buffered towards keeping the KLF1 genetic region in an active state. We propose that modification of intron 1 in both alleles is not equivalent to complete loss of function of one allele.
2023-08-04 | GSE223212 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC7932694 | biostudies-literature
Project description:A Positive Regulatory Feedback Loop Between EKLF/ KLF1 and TAL1/SCL Sustaining the Erythropoiesis
| PRJNA719026 | ENA
Project description:KLF1 (EKLF) regulates a diverse suite of genes to direct erythroid cell differentiation from bi-potent progenitors. To determine the local cis-regulatory contexts and transcription factor networks in which KLF1 operates, we performed KLF1 ChIP-seq in the mouse. We found at least 945 sites in the genome of E14.5 fetal liver erythroid cells which are occupied by endogenous KLF1. Many of these recovered sites reside in erythroid gene promoters such as β-globin, but the majority are distant to any known gene. Our data suggests KLF1 directly regulates most aspects of terminal erythroid differentiation including production of α and β-globin protein chains, heme biosynthesis, co-ordination of proliferation and anti-apoptotic pathways, and construction of the red cell membrane and cytoskeleton by functioning primarily as a transcriptional activator. Additionally, we suggest new mechanisms for KLF1 co-operation with other transcription factors, in particular the erythroid transcription factor GATA1, to maintain homeostasis in the erythroid compartment. Examination of KLF1 occupancy in primary erythroid cells. KLF1-ChIP and input samples were run on AB SOLiD Systems 2.0 and 3.0. The genomic alignment files (*sorted.txt) and peak file (*bed) contain the combined System 2.0 and 3.0 data.
2010-04-08 | E-GEOD-20478 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:KLF1 (EKLF) regulates a diverse suite of genes to direct erythroid cell differentiation from bi-potent progenitors. To determine the local cis-regulatory contexts and transcription factor networks in which KLF1 operates, we performed KLF1 ChIP-seq in the mouse. We found at least 945 sites in the genome of E14.5 fetal liver erythroid cells which are occupied by endogenous KLF1. Many of these recovered sites reside in erythroid gene promoters such as β-globin, but the majority are distant to any known gene. Our data suggests KLF1 directly regulates most aspects of terminal erythroid differentiation including production of α and β-globin protein chains, heme biosynthesis, co-ordination of proliferation and anti-apoptotic pathways, and construction of the red cell membrane and cytoskeleton by functioning primarily as a transcriptional activator. Additionally, we suggest new mechanisms for KLF1 co-operation with other transcription factors, in particular the erythroid transcription factor GATA1, to maintain homeostasis in the erythroid compartment.
2010-04-08 | GSE20478 | GEO
Project description:Klf1 (formerly known as Eklf) regulates the development of erythroid cells from bi-potent progenitor cells via the transcriptional activation of a diverse set of genes. Mice lacking Klf1 die in utero prior to E15 from severe anemia due to the inadequate expression of genes controlling hemoglobin production, cell membrane and cytoskeletal integrity, and the cell cycle and proliferation. We have recently described the full repertoire of Klf1 binding sites in vivo by performing Klf1 ChIP-seq in primary erythroid tissue (E14.5 fetal liver). Here we describe the Klf1-dependent erythroid transcriptome by comparing mRNA-seq from Klf1+/+ and Klf1-/- erythroid tissue. This has revealed novel target genes not previously obtainable by traditional microarray technology and provided novel insights into the function of Klf1 as a transcriptional activator such as interactions with Gata1, Scl/Tal1 and p300. We also describe a set of erythroid specific promoters not previously identified that drive high level expression of otherwise ubiquitously expressed genes in erythroid cells. Additionally, our study has identified for the first time two novel lnc-RNAs that are dynamically expressed during erythroid differentiation as well as a role for Klf1 in directing apoptotic gene expression to drive the terminal stages of erythroid maturation. Examination of mRNA expression in 3 Klf1-/- and 3 Klf1+/+ fetal livers This submission represents mRNA-Seq component of study.
2012-04-01 | E-GEOD-33979 | biostudies-arrayexpress