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A transcriptomic overview of lung and liver changes one day after pulmonary exposure to graphene and graphene oxide

ABSTRACT: A transcriptomic overview of lung and liver changes one day after pulmonary exposure to graphene and graphene oxide

PROVIDER: PRJNA670230 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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A transcriptomic overview of lung and liver changes one day after pulmonary exposure to graphene and graphene oxide

Project description:This study investigates transcriptomic differences in the lung and liver after pulmonary exposure to two Graphene based materials with similar physical properties, but different surface chemistry. Female C57BL/6 mouse were exposed by a single intratracheal instillation of 0, 18, 54 or 162 μg/mouse of graphene oxide (GO) or reduced graphene oxide (rGO). Pulmonary and hepatic transcriptional changes were compared to identify commonly and uniquely perturbed functions and pathways by GO and rGO. These changes were then related to previously analyzed endpoints. GO exposure induced more differentially expressed genes, affected more functions, and perturbed more pathways compared to rGO, both in the lung and liver.

2020-10-21 | GSE159707 | GEO

Next-generation sequencing reveals size-dependent pulmonary impact of thin graphene oxide sheets in mice: towards safe-by-design

Project description:Safety assessment of graphene-based materials (GBMs) including graphene oxide (GO) is essential for their safe use across many sectors of society. In particular, the link between specific material properties and biological effects needs to be further elucidated. Here we compared the effects of lateral dimensions of GO sheets in acute and chronic pulmonary responses after single intranasal instillation in mice. Micrometre-sized GO (1–30 μm) induced stronger pulmonary inflammation than nanometre-sized GO, despite a reduced translocation to the lungs. Genome-wide RNA sequencing also revealed distinct size dependent effects of GO, in agreement with the histopathological results. Although large GO, but not the smallest GO (10–300 nm), triggered the formation of granulomas that persisted up to 90 days, no pulmonary fibrosis was observed. These results could be partly explained by the pattern of size-independent in situ biotransformation of GO, as evidenced by Raman spectroscopy imaging. Our findings demonstrate that lateral dimensions play a fundamental role in the pulmonary response to GO, and suggest that airborne exposure to micrometer sized GO should be avoided in production plant or applications, such as spray coating or painting, where aerosolised dispersions are likely to occur. These results are important for the development of evidence-based risk assessment, and provide information towards the implementation of a safer-by-design approach for GBM enhanced products and applications, for the benefit of workers and end-users.

2020-09-30 | GSE146796 | GEO

Methylation arrays (MethylationEPIC) of human lung epithelial BEAS-2B cells exposed to reduced graphene oxide

Project description:Nanomaterials have lots of promising applications, and concern has risen about their impact to human health. Here, we have analyzed the genome-wide DNA methylation changes associated to the exposure to reduced graphene oxide (rGO) in human lung epithelial cells. Six conditions were assayed, with two technical replicates per condition (12 arrays in total): control, 1 and 10 µg/mL of rGO for 15 or 30 days of exposure.

2019-09-16 | E-MTAB-7719 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of protein corona on graphene oxide in B medium

Project description:As antimicrobials, graphene materials (GMs) may have advantages over traditional antibiotics due to their physical mechanisms of action which ensure less chance of development of microbial resistance. However, the fundamental question as to whether the antibacterial mechanism of GMs originates from penetration by their sharp edges or wrapping of the cell membrane, or from a combination of these and other mechanisms, remains controversial. In this study, we show both experimentally and theoretically that GMs with high surface oxygen content (SOC) predominantly attach in parallel to the bacterial cell surface when in the suspension phase. The interaction mode shifts to perpendicular interaction when the SOC reaches a threshold of ~ 0.3 (the atomic percent of O in the total atoms). However, neither mode necessarily kills bacteria. Rather, bactericidal activity depends on the interaction of GMs with surrounding biomolecules. Proteomic study shows that protein corona forms on the surface graphene oxide in LB medium, thus explain the different antibacterial activity in different culture medium.

2023-05-10 | PXD027909 | Pride

Graphene Oxide Substrate Promotes Neurotrophic Factor Secretion and Survival of Human Schwann-Like Adipose Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - RNAseq

Project description:Mesenchymal stromal cells from adipose tissue (AD-MSCs) exhibit favourable clinical traits for autologous transplantation and can develop a ‘Schwann-like’ phenotype (sAD-MSCs) to improve peripheral nerve regeneration, where severe injuries yield insufficient recovery. However, sAD-MSCs regress without biochemical stimulation and detach from conduits under unfavourable transplant conditions, negating their paracrine effects. Graphene-derived materials support AD-MSC attachment, regulating cell adhesion and function through physiochemistry and topography. We report graphene oxide (GO) as a suitable substrate for human sAD-MSCs incubation towards severe peripheral nerve injuries, through evaluating transcriptome changes, neurotrophic factor expression over a 7-day period, and cell viability in apoptotic conditions. Transcriptome changes from GO incubation across four patients were minor compared to biological variance.

2021-03-08 | E-MTAB-10078 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data MCF-7 Breast cancer cells with Graphene Oxide and Graphene nitrite Treatments

Project description:Expression data MCF-7 Breast cancer cells with Graphene Oxide and Graphene nitrite Treatments

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Role of nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase isoforms in pulmonary emphysema.

Project description:The purpose of this study is to comprehensively elucidate the role of nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase isoforms in pulmonary emphysema using cap analysis of gene expression (CAGE) sequencing.

2021-01-18 | GSE164521 | GEO

Expression data MCF-7 Breast cancer cells with Graphene Oxide and Graphene nitrite Treatments

Project description:Breast cancer is one of the fatal diseases, Graphene has a property that can be used for Imaging and Therapy. Global gene expression changes leading to these changes were investigated presently in Breast cancer subtypes. The pathological staging of the cancers is compared to global gene expression profiles. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying cellularisation and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process.

2021-03-31 | GSE104939 | GEO

Graphene Oxide Attenuates Toxicity of Amyloid-β Aggregates in Yeast by Promoting Disassembly and Boosting Cellular Stress Response

Project description:Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of neurodegenerations, with oligomerization and aggregation of amyloid-β peptides (Aβ) being one of its histopathological hallmarks. Recently, graphene oxide (GO) nanoflakes have attracted significant attention in biomedical fields by suppression of protein aggregation in vitro. However, the impact of GO on aggregated proteins in vivo is poorly understood. In earlier work, we developed a humanized AD model in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by constitutively expressing Aβ42 peptides to mimic the chronic cytotoxicity during AD progression. Here we apply this in vivo model system to investigate the impact of GO on Aβ42 aggregates and cytotoxicity.

2023-09-28 | PXD029382 | Pride

Single-cell mass cytometry reveals the impact of graphene nanomaterials with human primary immune cells

Project description:The genome-wide transcriptome analysis highlight the increased biocompatibility on immune cells of graphene functionalized with amino groups (NH2) compared with graphene oxide (GO); reducing the cell metabolism disfunction. Moreover, GONH2 was found to polarizes T-cell and monocyte activation toward a T helper-1/M1 immune response.

2017-08-13 | GSE99929 | GEO

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