NOPCHAP1 is a PAQosome cofactor that helps loading NOP58 on RUVBL1/2 during box C/D snoRNP biogenesis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA675770 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:The PAQosome is a large complex composed of the HSP90/R2TP chaperone and a prefoldin-like module. It promotes the biogenesis of cellular machineries but it is unclear how it discriminates closely related client proteins. Among the main PAQosome clients are C/D snoRNPs and in particular their core protein NOP58. Using NOP58 mutants and proteomic experiments, we identify different assembly intermediates and show that C12ORF45, which we rename NOPCHAP1, acts as a bridge between NOP58 and PAQosome. NOPCHAP1 makes direct physical interactions with the CC-NOP domain of NOP58 and domain II of RUVBL1/RUVBL2 AAA+ ATPases. Interestingly, NOPCHAP1 interaction with RuvBL1/2 is disrupted upon ATP binding. Moreover, while it robustly binds both yeast and human NOP58, it makes little interactions with NOP56 and PRPF31, two other closely related CC-NOP proteins. Expression of NOP58, but not NOP56 or PRPF31, is decreased in NOPCHAP1 KO cells. We propose that NOPCHAP1 is a client-loading PAQosome cofactor that selects NOP58 to promote box C/D snoRNP assembly.
2020-12-11 | GSE161155 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC7826282 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The PAQosome is composed of the HSP90/R2TP chaperone and a prefoldin-like module. It promotes the biogenesis of cellular machineries but it is unclear how it discriminates closely related client proteins. Among the main PAQosome clients are C/D snoRNPs and in particular their core protein NOP58. Using NOP58 mutants and proteomic experiments, we identify different assembly intermediates and show that C12ORF45, which we rename NOPCHAP1, acts as a bridge between NOP58 and PAQosome. NOPCHAP1 makes direct physical interactions with the CC-NOP domain of NOP58 and the RUVBL1/RUVBL2 AAA+ ATPases. Interestingly, NOPCHAP1 binds several RUVBL1/2 mutants except those unable to hydrolyze ATP. Moreover, while it robustly binds both yeast and human NOP58, it makes only weak interactions with NOP56 and PRPF31, two other closely related CC-NOP proteins. Transient expression of NOP58, but not NOP56 or PRPF31, is decreased in NOPCHAP1 KO cells. We propose that NOPCHAP1 is a client-loading PAQosome cofactor that select NOP58 to promote box C/D snoRNP assembly.
2020-12-14 | PXD019415 | Pride
Project description:The PAQosome is composed of the HSP90/R2TP chaperone and a prefoldin-like module. It promotes the biogenesis of cellular machineries but it is unclear how it discriminates closely related client proteins. Among the main PAQosome clients are C/D snoRNPs and in particular their core protein NOP58. Using NOP58 mutants and proteomic experiments, we identify different assembly intermediates and show that C12ORF45, which we rename NOPCHAP1, acts as a bridge between NOP58 and PAQosome. NOPCHAP1 makes direct physical interactions with the CC-NOP domain of NOP58 and the RUVBL1/RUVBL2 AAA+ ATPases. Interestingly, NOPCHAP1 binds several RUVBL1/2 mutants except those unable to hydrolyze ATP. Moreover, while it robustly binds both yeast and human NOP58, it makes only weak interactions with NOP56 and PRPF31, two other closely related CC-NOP proteins. Transient expression of NOP58, but not NOP56 or PRPF31, is decreased in NOPCHAP1 KO cells. We propose that NOPCHAP1 is a client-loading PAQosome cofactor that select NOP58 to promote box C/D snoRNP assembly.
2020-12-14 | PXD019390 | Pride
Project description:The PAQosome is composed of the HSP90/R2TP chaperone and a prefoldin-like module. It promotes the biogenesis of cellular machineries but it is unclear how it discriminates closely related client proteins. Among the main PAQosome clients are C/D snoRNPs and in particular their core protein NOP58. Using NOP58 mutants and proteomic experiments, we identify different assembly intermediates and show that C12ORF45, which we rename NOPCHAP1, acts as a bridge between NOP58 and PAQosome. NOPCHAP1 makes direct physical interactions with the CC-NOP domain of NOP58 and the RUVBL1/RUVBL2 AAA+ ATPases. Interestingly, NOPCHAP1 binds several RUVBL1/2 mutants except those unable to hydrolyze ATP. Moreover, while it robustly binds both yeast and human NOP58, it makes only weak interactions with NOP56 and PRPF31, two other closely related CC-NOP proteins. Transient expression of NOP58, but not NOP56 or PRPF31, is decreased in NOPCHAP1 KO cells. We propose that NOPCHAP1 is a client-loading PAQosome cofactor that select NOP58 to promote box C/D snoRNP assembly.
2020-12-14 | PXD019416 | Pride
Project description:The PAQosome is composed of the HSP90/R2TP chaperone and a prefoldin-like module. It promotes the biogenesis of cellular machineries but it is unclear how it discriminates closely related client proteins. Among the main PAQosome clients are C/D snoRNPs and in particular their core protein NOP58. Using NOP58 mutants and proteomic experiments, we identify different assembly intermediates and show that C12ORF45, which we rename NOPCHAP1, acts as a bridge between NOP58 and PAQosome. NOPCHAP1 makes direct physical interactions with the CC-NOP domain of NOP58 and the RUVBL1/RUVBL2 AAA+ ATPases. Interestingly, NOPCHAP1 binds several RUVBL1/2 mutants except those unable to hydrolyze ATP. Moreover, while it robustly binds both yeast and human NOP58, it makes only weak interactions with NOP56 and PRPF31, two other closely related CC-NOP proteins. Transient expression of NOP58, but not NOP56 or PRPF31, is decreased in NOPCHAP1 KO cells. We propose that NOPCHAP1 is a client-loading PAQosome cofactor that select NOP58 to promote box C/D snoRNP assembly.
2020-12-14 | PXD019414 | Pride
Project description:The PAQosome is composed of the HSP90/R2TP chaperone and a prefoldin-like module. It promotes the biogenesis of cellular machineries but it is unclear how it discriminates closely related client proteins. Among the main PAQosome clients are C/D snoRNPs and in particular their core protein NOP58. Using NOP58 mutants and proteomic experiments, we identify different assembly intermediates and show that C12ORF45, which we rename NOPCHAP1, acts as a bridge between NOP58 and PAQosome. NOPCHAP1 makes direct physical interactions with the CC-NOP domain of NOP58 and the RUVBL1/RUVBL2 AAA+ ATPases. Interestingly, NOPCHAP1 binds several RUVBL1/2 mutants except those unable to hydrolyze ATP. Moreover, while it robustly binds both yeast and human NOP58, it makes only weak interactions with NOP56 and PRPF31, two other closely related CC-NOP proteins. Transient expression of NOP58, but not NOP56 or PRPF31, is decreased in NOPCHAP1 KO cells. We propose that NOPCHAP1 is a client-loading PAQosome cofactor that select NOP58 to promote box C/D snoRNP assembly.
2020-12-14 | PXD019389 | Pride
Project description:Microarray comparisons of polysome loading in wild-type Arabidopsis and eif3h mutant Goal: To find the target mRNAs that are translationally regulated by eIF3h. BACKGROUND: The eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF3 has multiple roles during the initiation of translation of cytoplasmic mRNAs. However, the contributions of individual subunits of eIF3 to the translation of specific mRNAs remain poorly understood. RESULTS: Working with stable reporter transgenes in Arabidopsis thaliana it was demonstrated that the h subunit of eIF3 contributes to the efficient translation initiation of mRNAs harboring upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in their 5’ leader sequence. uORFs, which can function as devices for translational regulation, are present in over 30% of Arabidopsis mRNAs, and are enriched among mRNAs for transcriptional regulators and protein modifying enzymes. Microarray comparisons of polysome loading in wild-type and eif3h mutant plants revealed that eIF3h generally helps to maintain efficient polysome loading of mRNAs harboring multiple uORFs. Independently, eIF3h also boosted polysome loading of mRNAs with long coding sequences. Moreover, the lesion in eIF3h revealed a concerted upregulation of translation for specific functional subgroups of mRNAs, including ribosomal proteins and proteins involved in photosynthesis. CONCLUSIONS: The intact eIF3h protein contributes to efficient translation initiation on 5’ leader sequences harboring multiple uORFs, although mRNA features independent of uORFs were also implicated. Moreover, our data suggest that regulons of translational control can be revealed by mutations in generic translation initiation factors. Keywords: mutant, polysome, non-polysome
2007-05-01 | GSE6024 | GEO
Project description:RUVBL1 and RUVBL2 (collectively RUVBL1/2) are essential AAA+ ATPases that function as co-chaperones and have been implicated in cancer. Here we investigated the molecular and phenotypic role of RUVBL1/2 ATPase activity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We find that RUVBL1/2 are overexpressed in NSCLC patient tumors, with high expression prognostic of poor survival. Utilizing a highly specific inhibitor of RUVBL1/2 ATPase activity, we show that RUVBL1/2 ATPase activity is necessary for the maturation of the PAQosome, a large RUVBL1/2-dependent multiprotein complex. We also show that RUVBL1/2 have roles in DNA replication, as inhibition of their ATPase activity impedes RPA loading at replication forks, decreases fork stability, and ultimately results in replication catastrophe and cancer cell death. While in vivo pharmacological inhibition of RUVBL1/2 results in modest antitumor activity, it synergizes with radiation in NSCLC, but not normal cells, an attractive property for future preclinical development.
2019-12-18 | GSE107637 | GEO
Project description:The Arabidopsis F-box protein FBW2 degrades AGO1 to avoid spurious loading of illegitimate small RNA
| PRJNA716596 | ENA