Potential Onco-Suppressive Role of miR122 and miR144 in Uveal Melanoma through ADAM10 and C-Met Inhibition
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA688296 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare tumor of the eye that leads to deadly metastases in about half of the patients. ADAM10 correlates with c-Met expression in UM and high levels of both molecules are related to the development of metastases. MiR122 and miR144 modulate ADAM10 and c-Met expression in di erent settings. We hypothesized a potential onco-suppressive role for miR122 and miR144 through modulation of ADAM10 and c-Met in UM. We analyzed the UM Cancer Genome Atlas data portal (TCGA) dataset, two other cohorts of primary tumors and five human UM cell lines for miR122 and miR144 expression by miR microarray, RT-qPCR, Western blotting, miR transfection and luciferase reporter assay. Our results indicate that miR122 and miR144 are expressed at low levels in the UM cell lines and in the TCGA UM dataset and were down-modulated in a cohort of seven UM samples, compared to normal choroid. Both miR122 and miR144 directly targeted ADAM10 and c-Met. Overexpression of miR122 and miR144 led to reduced expression of ADAM10 and c-Met in the UM cell lines and impaired cell proliferation, migration, cell cycle and shedding of c-Met ecto-domain. Our results show that miR122 and miR144 display an onco-suppressive role in UM through ADAM10 and c-Met modulation.
2020-12-29 | GSE163942 | GEO
Project description: Not available
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Project description:Adam10, a cell surface protease, cleaving many proteins including TNF-alpha and E-cadherin. Here we investigate the genome wide effects of Adam10 knock out on the transcriptome. Commercial microarrays (Affymetrix Mouse Gene ST 1.0) were used to generate genome wide mRNA profiles. Mouse tissue samples from n=4 wiltype skin and n=4 Adam10 knockout skin were used in the study.
2011-01-06 | E-GEOD-25480 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of mouse cartilage tissues comparing control and mutant mice (in which the Adam10 allele was excised under the control of a Col2a1 promoter) to negate ADAM10 activity in osteochondroprogenitors. Goal was to determine the effects of the loss of ADAM10 activity on cartilage gene expression.
2019-12-11 | GSE141743 | GEO
Project description:In a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer disease (AD), cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by the α-secretase ADAM10 prevented amyloid plaque formation and alleviated cognitive deficits. Furthermore, there was a positive influence of ADAM10 over-expression on neurotransmitter-specific formation of synapses and on synaptic plasticity. To assess the influence of ADAM10 on the gene expression profile in the brain we performed microarray analysis using RNA isolated from brains of five month old mice over-expressing either the α-secretase ADAM10 or a dominant-negative mutant (dn) of this enzyme. As compared to non-transgenic wild-type mice, 355 genes were found to be differentially expressed in ADAM10 transgenic mice and 143 genes in dnADAM10 mice. A higher number of genes was found to be differentially regulated in double-transgenic mouse strains additionally expressing the human APP V717I mutant (APP[V717I]). Thus, α-secretase cleavage of over-expressed APP[V717I] alters CNS gene expression additionally. Keywords: genetic modification
2009-01-22 | GSE10908 | GEO
Project description:Adam10, a cell surface protease, cleaving many proteins including TNF-alpha and E-cadherin. Here we investigate the genome wide effects of Adam10 knock out on the transcriptome. Commercial microarrays (Affymetrix Mouse Gene ST 1.0) were used to generate genome wide mRNA profiles.
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Project description:Myocardial infarction (MI) contributes to cardiac mortality and morbidity. After myocardial infarction the innate immune response is pivotal in clearing of tissue debris as well as scar formation, but exaggerated cytokine and chemokine secretion with subsequent leukocyte infiltration also leads to further tissue damage. Post-translational regulation of cytokine / chemokine signaling occurs via ectodomain shedding through a disintegrin and metalloproteases (ADAMs). Here, we address the value of targeting a previously unknown ADAM10 / CX3CL1 axis in the regulation of neutrophil recruitment early after MI. We show that myocardial ADAM10 is distinctly upregulated in biopsies from patients with ischemia-driven cardiomyopathy and correlates with heart failure progression. Intriguingly, upon MI in mice, pharmacological treatment with the ADAM10 inhibitionor GI254023X as well as genetic cardiomycyte-specific ADAM10 deletion improves survival with markedly enhanced heart function and reduced scar size. Mechanistically, this is driven by abolished ADAM10-mediated CX3CL1 ectodomain shedding followed by diminished IL-1β-dependent inflammation, reduced neutrophil bone marrow egress as well as myocardial tissue infiltration. Genetic cardiomycyte-specific ADAM10 deletion confirmes the small-molecule data and leads to improved cardiac function and reduction in inflammatory markers after ischemic myocardial injury. Thus, our data shows a conceptual insight into how acute MI induces chemotactic signaling via ectodomain shedding in cardiomyocytes.
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Project description:The spleen contains phenotypically and functionally distinct cDC1 and cDC2 subpopulations, which each can be divided into several smaller and less-well characterized subsets. Despite advances in understanding the complexity of DC ontogeny and function by transcriptional programming, the significance of post-translational modifications in controlling tissue-specific cDC (subset) immunobiology remains elusive. Here, we identified the cell surface-expressed A-disintegrin-and-metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) as an essential regulator of cDC1 and cDC2 homeostasis in the splenic marginal zone (MZ). Mice with a CD11c-specific deletion of ADAM10 (ADAM10ΔCD11c) exhibited a complete loss of splenic ESAMhi cDC2A, because ADAM10 controlled their commitment, differentiation, survival, and EBI2-mediated localization within the MZ. Moreover, we discovered that ADAM10 is a molecular switch regulating cDC2 subset heterogeneity in the spleen, as this unbalanced cDC2A homeostasis in the absence of ADAM10 was compensated for by the emergence of a novel Clec12a+ cDC2B subset, closely resembling cDC2 generally found in peripheral lymph nodes. Moreover, in ADAM10ΔCD11c mice terminal differentiation of cDC1 was abrogated, resulting in reduced numbers of Langerin+ cDC1.
2021-09-06 | GSE154767 | GEO
Project description:The spleen contains phenotypically and functionally distinct cDC1 and cDC2 subpopulations, which each can be divided into several smaller and less-well characterized subsets. Despite advances in understanding the complexity of DC ontogeny and function by transcriptional programming, the significance of post-translational modifications in controlling tissue-specific cDC (subset) immunobiology remains elusive. Here, we identified the cell surface-expressed A-disintegrin-and-metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) as an essential regulator of cDC1 and cDC2 homeostasis in the splenic marginal zone (MZ). Mice with a CD11c-specific deletion of ADAM10 (ADAM10ΔCD11c) exhibited a complete loss of splenic ESAMhi cDC2A, because ADAM10 controlled their commitment, differentiation, survival, and EBI2-mediated localization within the MZ. Moreover, we discovered that ADAM10 is a molecular switch regulating cDC2 subset heterogeneity in the spleen, as this unbalanced cDC2A homeostasis in the absence of ADAM10 was compensated for by the emergence of a novel Clec12a+ cDC2B subset, closely resembling cDC2 generally found in peripheral lymph nodes. Moreover, in ADAM10ΔCD11c mice terminal differentiation of cDC1 was abrogated, resulting in reduced numbers of Langerin+ cDC1.
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Project description:Karyotyping by SNP array of primary uveal melanoma samples, uveal melanoma cell lines and normal controls The Human660WQuad v1.0 DNA Analysis Bead Chip and kit were used for high resolution molecular karyotyping of DNA isolated from snap-frozen primary uveal melanoma tissue isolated from enucleated eyes.
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