Activation of Nkx2.5 Transcriptional Program is Required for Adult Myocardial Repair
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA692707 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:We show that cardiac-specific RNA-sequencing studies reveal a disrupted embryonic Nkx2.5 transcriptional profile despite histologically normal, Nkx2.5 loss-of-function adult myocardium. Yet, adult nkx2.5-/- fish exhibit an impaired ability to recover following ventricular apex amputation as illustrated by retention of fibrin and collagen in the injured area. Complex network analyses illuminate that Nkx2.5 is required to mount a proliferative response for cardiomyocyte renewal and to provoke proteolytic pathways necessary for sarcomere disassembly. Moreover, direct Nkx2.5 targets embedded in these distinct gene regulatory modules coordinate appropriate, multi-faceted injury responses. Altogether, our findings support a previously unrecognized, Nkx2.5-dependent regenerative circuit that invokes myocardial proliferation and dedifferentiation to ensure effective regeneration in the teleost heart.
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Project description:The aim of this study was to induce cardiomyogenic conversion of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC ) by triggering ectopic expression of the cardiac transcription factors Nkx2.5 and GATA4. Cells were cultured without cell myocardial co-culture system and transduced with lentivirus containing coding sequence of Nkx2.5, GATA4 or GFP as control. Cells were cultured in the EBM-2/ EGM-2 medium, 12 days before microarray analysis. We report in this study that over-expression of NKX2.5 and GATA4 in HUVECs stimulates the expression of some specific genes important in the cardiomyogenic differentiation process, leading to partial switch of these cells from the endothelial to the myocardial course. 12 arrays were analysed. Three competitive hybridizations to the arrays were performed in duplicate using each time, two dye-swap following this experimental design: AWA065 : CY5 (HUVEC+NKX2,5) / CY3 (HUVEC) AWA067 : CY5 (HUVEC) / CY3 (HUVEC+NKX2,5) AWA075 : CY5 (HUVEC+NKX2,5) / CY3 (HUVEC) AWA076 : CY5 (HUVEC) / CY3 (HUVEC+NKX2,5) AWA068 : CY5 ((HUVEC) / CY3 (HUVEC+GATA4) AWA070 : CY5 (HUVEC+GATA4) / CY3 ((HUVEC) AWA073 : CY5 (HUVEC+GATA4) / CY3 ((HUVEC) AWA002 : CY5 ((HUVEC) / CY3 (HUVEC+GATA4) AWA066 : CY5 (HUVEC) / CY3 (HUVEC+NKX2.5+GATA4) AWA069 : CY5 (HUVEC+NKX2.5+GATA4) / CY3 (HUVEC) AWA071 : CY5 (HUVEC+NKX2.5+GATA4) / CY3 (HUVEC) AWA074 ; CY5 (HUVEC) / CY3 (HUVEC+NKX2.5+GATA4)
2012-04-20 | E-GEOD-37459 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The aim of this study was to induce cardiomyogenic conversion of Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC ) by triggering ectopic expression of the cardiac transcription factors Nkx2.5 and GATA4. Cells were cultured without cell myocardial co-culture system and transduced with lentivirus containing coding sequence of Nkx2.5, GATA4 or GFP as control. Cells were cultured in the EBM-2/ EGM-2 medium, 12 days before microarray analysis. We report in this study that over-expression of NKX2.5 and GATA4 in HUVECs stimulates the expression of some specific genes important in the cardiomyogenic differentiation process, leading to partial switch of these cells from the endothelial to the myocardial course.
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2022-03-08 | GSE179521 | GEO
Project description:During cardiac development, cells from the precardiac mesoderm fuse to form the primordial heart tube, which then grows by addition of further progenitors to the venous and arterial poles. In the zebrafish, wilms tumor 1 transcription factor a (wt1a) and b (wt1b) are expressed in the pericardial mesoderm at the venous pole of the forming heart tube. The pericardial mesoderm forms a single layered mesothelial sheet that contributes to further the growth of the myocardium, and forms the proepicardium. Proepicardial cells are subsequently transferred to the myocardial surface and give rise to the epicardium, the outer layer covering the myocardium in the adult heart. wt1a/b expression is downregulated during the transition from pericardium to myocardium, but remains high in proepicardial cells. Here we show that sustained wt1 expression impaired cardiomyocyte maturation including sarcomere assembly, ultimately affecting heart morphology and cardiac function. ATAC-seq data analysis of cardiomyocytes overexpressing wt1 revealed that chromatin regions associated with myocardial differentiation genes remain closed upon wt1b overexpression in cardiomyocytes, suggesting that wt1 represses a myocardial differentiation program. Indeed, a subset of wt1a/b-expressing cardiomyocytes changed their cell adhesion properties, delaminated from the myocardial epithelium, and upregulated the expression of epicardial genes, as confirmed by in vivo imaging. Thus, we conclude that wt1 acts as a break for cardiomyocyte differentiation by repressing chromatin opening at specific genomic loci and that sustained ectopic expression of wt1 in cardiomyocytes can lead to their transformation into epicardial cells.
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