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Murine Model of Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Hepatitis is Mediated by IFN-γ in a Predominantly Hepatic-Intrinsic Manner

ABSTRACT: Murine Model of Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Hepatitis is Mediated by IFN-γ in a Predominantly Hepatic-Intrinsic Manner

PROVIDER: PRJNA706004 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Murine Model of Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Hepatitis is Mediated by IFN-γ in a Predominantly Hepatic-Intrinsic Manner

Project description:Interferon gamma (IFN-γ) is the main cytokine driving Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) organ dysfunction. Hepatocytes are known to have IFN-γ receptor (IFN-γ-R). Blockade of IFN-γ pathway ameliorates FHL hepatitis, in animal models and in humans. However, whether IFN-γ induced hepatitis in FHL is a lymphocyte or liver intrinsic response to the cytokine has yet to be elucidated. We report that IFN-γ-mediated hepatic injury in the murine model of FHL is caused by direct effect on the liver and has a necessary role in recruitment of the inflammatory mediators of injury in FHL: inflammatory monocytes and CD8+ effector memory T lymphocytes (CD8+ CD44hi CD62Llo) (Tem).

2022-06-02 | GSE168086 | GEO

RNAseq on PBMC of three patients with Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Type 5 (FHL5) and three age and sex-matched controls

Project description:RNAseq on PBMC of three patients with Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Type 5 (FHL5) and three age and sex-matched controls.

2020-03-31 | E-MTAB-8875 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Project description:Next Generation Mendelian Genetics: Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

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Homo sapiens

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RNAseq on PBMC of two patients with a novel syndromic entity combining immunodeficiency, lymphoproliferation and HLH-like phenotypes, and three age and sex-matched controls for each patient.

Project description:The study describes two independent cases of NCKAP1L-deficiency, both carrying homozygous non-sense or splice variants in the NCKAP1L gene. The patients presented a phenotype of immunodeficiency, lymphoproliferation and hyperinflammation with features of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).

2020-03-03 | E-MTAB-8524 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data of wild-type and perforin-knockout CAR-T cell

Project description:Murine chimeric antigen receptor transduced T cells (CAR-T cells) deficient in perforin recapitulate hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)-like toxicities occuring in human CAR-T recipients. We used microarray to describe gene expression profiles of wild-type and perforin-deficient CAR-T cells.

2020-10-07 | GSE130929 | GEO

Next Generation Mendelian Genetics: Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis

Project description:The NHGRI Next Generation Mendelian Genetics project uses exome resequencing to identify variants in unsolved Mendelian diseases. Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (fHLH) is a serious immune disorder that results from defective cytotoxic lymphocyte function. Autosomal recessive mutations in PFP1, UNC13D, STX11, STBP2, or RAB27, and hemizygous mutations in SH2D1A or BIRC4, account for known causes of the disease, but 30-70% of patients in North America lack a known genetic etiology. This project was designed to identify additional genetic abnormalities from HLH patients. The exome sequences of four unrelated individuals with a diagnosis of HLH, but without mutations in genes known to cause disease, were obtained by massively parallel DNA sequencing.

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RNAseq on PBMC of three patients with Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Type 5 (FHL5) and three age and sex-matched controls

Project description:RNAseq on PBMC of three patients with Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Type 5 (FHL5) and three age and sex-matched controls

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Gene Editing of Hematopoietic Stem Cells Restores T Cell Response in a Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Model

Project description:Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a hyperinflammatory disorder characterized by a life-threatening cytokine storm and immunopathology. Familial HLH type 3 (FHL3) accounts for 30% of all inborn HLH cases worldwide. It is caused by mutations in the UNC13D gene, which result in impaired processing of cytotoxic vesicles and hence compromised T and NK cell-mediated killing. Current treatment protocols, including allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation, still show 30-40% mortality. As a first step to meet this medical need, we developed and tested a curative genome editing strategy in the FHL3 Jinx mouse model. Jinx mice harbor a cryptic splice donor site (cSD) in Unc13d intron 26 and develop the clinical symptoms of human FHL3 upon infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Here, we employed CRISPR-Cas technology to delete the disease-underlying mutation in HSCs, and transplanted the Unc13d-edited stem cells into busulfan-conditioned Jinx recipient mice. Genotyping, phenotyping and CAST-Seq based off-target analyses of cells isolated from transplanted mice revealed efficient gene editing (>95%), polyclonality of the T cell receptor repertoire, and neither signs of off-target effects nor leukemogenesis. Unc13d transcription levels of edited and wildtype cells were comparable. LCMV challenge of the transplanted mice resulted in acute HLH in Jinx mice transplanted with mock-edited HSCs, while Jinx mice grafted with Unc13d-edited cells showed rapid virus clearance and protection from HLH. In sum, our study demonstrates that transplantation of CRISPR-Cas edited HSCs supports the development of a functional polyclonal T cell response in the absence of genotoxicity-associated clonal outgrowth or leukemogenesis.

2023-07-04 | GSE225269 | GEO

Gene Editing of Hematopoietic Stem Cells Restores T Cell Response in a Familial Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Model [Amplicon]

2023-07-04 | GSE225540 | GEO

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