MiRNA sequencing using Jurkat and JinB8 T cell line (CD47-deficient) and their Extracellular vesicles (EVs)
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PROVIDER: PRJNA706416 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate cell-cell communication including the intercellular transfer of miRNAs, which alter gene expression in target cells. Previously, we have shown that CD47 is also present on EVs and alters their effects on target cells, suggesting that specific surface markers define functionally distinct EVs. This hypothesis will be addressed by comparing total cellular versus EVs miRNA contents between Jurkat and JinB8 (CD47 deficient) T cells. The Jurkat T cell line (E6.1) was purchased from ATCC. The cells were maintained using RPMI 1640 containing 10% FBS, glutamine, penicillin, and streptomycin (Gibco). The Jurkat and JinB8 T cells used for experiments were maintained less than 6 weeks in culture. The cultured Jurkat were washed with IXPBs followed by a second wash with HITES medium (DMEM/F12 supplemented with, bovine serum albumin, hydrocortisone, insulin, transferrin, and trace elements). EVs were isolated from Jurkat T cells were cultured overnight using HITES medium. The conditioned media from Jurkat T cells were collected, and cell debris were removed using centrifugation at 300 g for 5 minutes and 2500 g for 10 minutes respectively. Centrifuged media were concentrated using Ultra-4 centrifugal filters to about 1 ml volume and further centrifuged at 10,000 g for 10 minutes. EVs were isolated using an Exo-Quick kit (SBI). miRNaseazy (Qiagen) kits were used to extract total RNA from Jurkat and JinB8 T cells and their EVs according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2022-05-01 | GSE168187 | GEO
Project description:Intercellular communication is critical for integrating complex signals in multicellular eukaryotes. Vascular endothelial cells and T lymphocytes closely interact during the recirculation and trans-endothelial migration of T cells. In addition to direct cell-cell contact, we show that T cell derived extracellular vesicles can interact with endothelial cells and modulate their cellular functions. Thrombospondin-1 and its receptor CD47 are expressed on exosomes/ectosomes derived from T cells, and these extracellular vesicles are internalized and modulate signaling in both T cells and endothelial cells. Extracellular vesicles released from cells expressing or lacking CD47 differentially regulate activation of T cells induced by engaging the T cell receptor. Similarly, T cell-derived extracellular vesicles modulate endothelial cell responses to vascular endothelial growth factor and tube formation in a CD47-dependent manner. Uptake of T cell derived extracellular vesicles by recipient endothelial cells globally alters gene expression in a CD47-dependent manner. CD47 also regulates the mRNA content of extracellular vesicles in a manner consistent with some of the resulting alterations in target endothelial cell gene expression. Therefore, the thrombospondin-1 receptor CD47 directly or indirectly regulates intercellular communication mediated by the transfer of extracellular vesicles between vascular cells. HuVEC cells were cocultured with exosomes derived either from Jurkat or JinB8 cells culture media. Each condition was done in triplicate. Also, Exosome RNA from Jurkat or JINB8 cells were compared to each other in triplicate.
2014-09-01 | E-GEOD-56825 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate cell-cell communication including the intercellular transfer of RNAs, which alter gene expression in target cells. However, heterogeneity in the size, density, and composition of EVs has limited progress towards defining their physiological functions and utility as disease-specific biomarkers. CD63 and MHC-1 are widely used as markers to purify EVs. CD47 is also present on EVs and alters their effects on target cells, suggesting that specific surface markers define functionally distinct EVs. This hypothesis was addressed by comparing the properties of Jurkat T cell EVs captured using CD47, CD63, and MHC-1 antibodies. These EV subsets have similar sizes but divergent RNA contents.
2018-03-13 | GSE103493 | GEO
Project description:xtracellular vesicles (EVs) mediate cell-cell communication including the intercellular transfer of RNAs, which alter gene expression in target cells. However, heterogeneity in the size, density, and composition of EVs has limited progress towards defining their physiological functions and utility as disease-specific biomarkers. CD63 and MHC-1 are widely used as markers to purify EVs. CD47 is also present on EVs and alters their effects on target cells, suggesting that specific surface markers define functionally distinct EVs. This hypothesis was addressed by comparing the properties of Jurkat T cell EVs captured using CD47, CD63, and MHC-1 antibodies. These EV subsets have similar sizes but divergent RNA contents.
2018-08-03 | GSE103310 | GEO
Project description:Intercellular communication is critical for integrating complex signals in multicellular eukaryotes. Vascular endothelial cells and T lymphocytes closely interact during the recirculation and trans-endothelial migration of T cells. In addition to direct cell-cell contact, we show that T cell derived extracellular vesicles can interact with endothelial cells and modulate their cellular functions. Thrombospondin-1 and its receptor CD47 are expressed on exosomes/ectosomes derived from T cells, and these extracellular vesicles are internalized and modulate signaling in both T cells and endothelial cells. Extracellular vesicles released from cells expressing or lacking CD47 differentially regulate activation of T cells induced by engaging the T cell receptor. Similarly, T cell-derived extracellular vesicles modulate endothelial cell responses to vascular endothelial growth factor and tube formation in a CD47-dependent manner. Uptake of T cell derived extracellular vesicles by recipient endothelial cells globally alters gene expression in a CD47-dependent manner. CD47 also regulates the mRNA content of extracellular vesicles in a manner consistent with some of the resulting alterations in target endothelial cell gene expression. Therefore, the thrombospondin-1 receptor CD47 directly or indirectly regulates intercellular communication mediated by the transfer of extracellular vesicles between vascular cells.
2014-09-01 | GSE56825 | GEO
Project description:CD47 is a marker of self and a signaling receptor for thrombospondin-1 that is also a membrane
component of extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by various cell types. Previous studies identified CD47-dependent functional effects of EVs on target cells, mediated by delivery of their RNA contents, and enrichment of specific subsets of coding and noncoding RNAs in CD47+ EVs. Here, transcriptomic analyses of EVs released by human and murine cells revealed CD47-dependent enrichment of capped microRNAs and mRNAs. Knockdown or loss of CD47 in wild type Jurkat T cells or treatment with thrombospondin-1 enhanced levels of specific capped-RNAs released in EVs, and reexpressing CD47 in null cells decreased their levels. Mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation identified specific interactions of CD47 with components of the exportin-1/Ran nuclear export complex and its known cargo proteins and between the CD47 cytoplasmic adapter ubiquilin-1 and the exportin-1/Ran complex. Interaction with CD47 was inhibited following alkylation of exportin-1 at Cys528 by leptomycin B. Leptomycin B treatment increased levels of cap-dependent RNAs and their association with exportin-1 in EVs released from wild type but not CD47-deficient cells. These results indicate that CD47
regulates the trafficking of cap-dependent RNAs to EVs through physical interactions with the exportin-1/Ran transport complex. Within the files, lmj1038 represents the control pulldown from CD47- JinB8 cells whereas lmj1039 is the CD47+ pulldown from wild-type Jurkat cells.
2021-03-01 | MSV000086969 | MassIVE
Project description:Under physiological conditions, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are present simultaneously in the extracellular compartment together with cytokines. Thus, we hypothesized that EVs in combination with cytokines induce different responses of monocyte cells compared to EVs or cytokines alone. Human monocyte U937 cells were incubated with EV-containing or EV-free CCRF human T-cell supernatant, with or without the addition of TNF. U937 cells cultured in EV-free supernatant, supernatant containing CCRF t-cell derived EVs, TNF or both. Each treatment option was measured in 3 replicates.
2013-06-19 | E-GEOD-47897 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To further investigate the molecular mechanisms by which EVs mediated the abnormal localization of tight junction proteins and adherence junction protein, we performed miRNA microarray analysis of extracellular vesicles isolated from breast cancer cells. miRNA expression in extracellular vesicles was collected from MDA-MB-231-D3H1, MDA-MB-231-D3H2LN, BMD2a and BMD2b breast cancer cell lines.
2015-04-02 | E-GEOD-63445 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Intercellular communication is critical for integrating complex signals in multicellular eukaryotes. Vascular endothelial cells and T lymphocytes closely interact during the recirculation and trans-endothelial migration of T cells. In addition to direct cell-cell contact, we show that T cell derived extracellular vesicles can interact with endothelial cells and modulate their cellular functions. Thrombospondin-1 and its receptor CD47 are expressed on exosomes/ectosomes derived from T cells, and these extracellular vesicles are internalized and modulate signaling in both T cells and endothelial cells. Extracellular vesicles released from cells expressing or lacking CD47 differentially regulate activation of T cells induced by engaging the T cell receptor. Similarly, T cell-derived extracellular vesicles modulate endothelial cell responses to vascular endothelial growth factor and tube formation in a CD47-dependent manner. Uptake of T cell derived extracellular vesicles by recipient endothelial cells globally alters gene expression in a CD47-dependent manner. CD47 also regulates the mRNA content of extracellular vesicles in a manner consistent with some of the resulting alterations in target endothelial cell gene expression. Therefore, the thrombospondin-1 receptor CD47 directly or indirectly regulates intercellular communication mediated by the transfer of extracellular vesicles between vascular cells. Treatment with B6H12 antibody inhibited co-immunoprecipitation of EGFR with CD47 and inhibited EGF-induced EGFR tyrosine phosphorylation. B6H12 treatment of bCSC also suppressed asymmetric cell division and cell proliferation and up-regulated caspase 3/7 activity. Correspondingly, caspase-7 cleavage in human breast cancers correlated with CD47 expression. Our data shows that B6H12 specifically targets bCSCs but not differentiated cancer cells, and this CD47 signaling is independent of SIRPα. Three replicates of each condition were generated. Three replicates of each MDA-231 attached cells (differentiated), MDA-231 in suspension cells (bCSC), MDA-231 in suspension cells (bCSC) treated with Control Antibody and MDA-231 in suspension cells (bCSC) treated with B6H12 Antibody.
2016-04-01 | E-GEOD-67966 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Under physiological conditions, extracellular vesicles (EVs) are present simultaneously in the extracellular compartment together with cytokines. Thus, we hypothesized that EVs in combination with cytokines induce different responses of monocyte cells compared to EVs or cytokines alone. Human monocyte U937 cells were incubated with EV-containing or EV-free CCRF human T-cell supernatant, with or without the addition of TNF.
2013-06-19 | GSE47897 | GEO