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Cardiac-specific deletion of voltage dependent anion channel 2 leads to dilated cardiomyopathy by altering calcium homeostasis

ABSTRACT: Cardiac-specific deletion of voltage dependent anion channel 2 leads to dilated cardiomyopathy by altering calcium homeostasis

PROVIDER: PRJNA707551 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Cardiac-specific deletion of voltage dependent anion channel 2 leads to dilated cardiomyopathy by altering calcium homeostasis

Project description:Voltage dependent anion channel 2 (VDAC2) is an outer mitochondrial membrane porin known to play a significant role in apoptosis and calcium signaling. Abnormalities in calcium homeostasis often leads to electrical and contractile dysfunction and can cause dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure. However, the specific role of VDAC2 in intracellular calcium dynamics and cardiac function is not well understood. To elucidate the role of VDAC2 in calcium homeostasis, we generated a cardiac ventricular myocyte-specific developmental deletion of Vdac2 in mice. Our results indicate that loss of VDAC2 in the myocardium causes severe impairment in excitation-contraction coupling by altering both intracellular and mitochondrial calcium signaling. We also observed adverse cardiac remodeling which progressed to severe cardiomyopathy and death. Reintroduction of VDAC2 in 6-week-old knock-out mice partially rescued the cardiomyopathy phenotype. Activation of VDAC2 by efsevin increased cardiac contractile force in a mouse model of pressure-overload induced heart failure. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that VDAC2 plays a crucial role in cardiac function by influencing cellular calcium signaling. Through this novel role in cellular calcium dynamics and excitation-contraction coupling VDAC2 emerges as a plausible therapeutic target for heart failure.

2021-03-09 | GSE168487 | GEO

Cardiac-specific deletion of voltage dependent anion channel 2 leads to dilated cardiomyopathy by altering calcium homeostasis.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC8319341 | biostudies-literature

Impact of the Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Antagonist Nimodipinedipine on the Development of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells

Project description:We investigated the effects of nimodipine, a L-type voltage-gated calcium channel antagonist, on the expression profile of myelin genes in the oligodendrocyte precursor cell (OPC) line Oli-Neu. We performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of four biological replicates for treatment and four replicates for control condition.

2023-03-30 | GSE221939 | GEO

Dilated cardiomyopathy vs Myocarditis

Project description:Dilated cardiomyopathy vs Myocarditis

| PRJNA493608 | ENA

Epilepsy-linked kinase CDKL5 phosphorylates voltage-gated calcium channel Cav2.3, altering inactivation kinetics and neuronal excitability

Project description:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) are a group of rare childhood disorders characterized by severe epilepsy and cognitive deficits. Numerous DEE genes have been discovered thanks to advances in genomic diagnosis, yet putative molecular links between these disorders are unknown. CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD, DEE2), one of the most common genetic epilepsies, is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the brain-enriched kinase CDKL5. To elucidate CDKL5 function, we looked for CDKL5 substrates using a SILAC-based phosphoproteomic screen. We identified the voltage-gated Ca2+ channel Cav2.3 (encoded by CACNA1E) as a novel physiological target of CDKL5 in mice and humans. Recombinant channel electrophysiology and interdisciplinary characterization of Cav2.3 phosphomutant mice revealed that loss of Cav2.3 phosphorylation leads to channel gain-of-function via slower inactivation and enhanced cholinergic stimulation, resulting in increased neuronal excitability. Our results thus show that CDD is partly a channelopathy. The properties of unphosphorylated Cav2.3 closely resemble those described for CACNA1E gain-of-function mutations causing DEE69, a disorder sharing clinical features with CDD. We show that these two single-gene diseases are mechanistically related and could be ameliorated with Cav2.3 inhibitors.

2023-12-13 | PXD038505 | Pride

Loss of voltage dependent anion channel 1 affects mitochondrial bioenergetics in rat dopamine cells

Project description:Voltage dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) is a multi-functional protein that regulates mitochondrial membrane potential, calcium regulation, and apoptosis. VDAC1 also interacts with a number of signaling pathways important for energy homeostasis and proteins involved in neurodegenerative diseases such as alpha-synuclein. To identify novel signaling pathways dependent upon VDAC1 protein in dopamine cells, we used CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing in rat immortalized dopaminergic N27 cells. Western blot confirmed that VDAC1 protein levels were reduced ~90%. Mitochondrial bioenergetics was assessed to determine if there was functional loss of mitochondrial function without VDAC1. Loss of VDAC1 resulted in lower ATP-linked and maximum respiration, and spare respiratory capacity. Transcriptomics was conducted in these cells to identify the pathways perturbed by loss of VDAC. This study sheds novel insight into the different regulatory roles mediated by VDAC1 in dopamine cells.

2019-07-31 | GSE118737 | GEO

Loss of voltage dependent anion channel 1 affects mitochondrial bioenergetics in rat dopamine cells

Project description:Loss of voltage dependent anion channel 1 affects mitochondrial bioenergetics in rat dopamine cells

| PRJNA486658 | ENA

Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dobermans and Boxers

Project description:This study attempts at investigating the changes in cardiac gene expression that occur in Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM). DCM in Dobermans and Boxers are the focus of this study. Control heart tissue as well as Pacing tissue used is from mongrel dogs. Keywords: control vs pacing vs disease; strain specific disease 3 Dobermans-DCM, 4 Boxers-DCM, 3 mongrels-control and 3 mongrels-pacing

2008-05-08 | E-GEOD-11015 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cardiac fibroblasts of dilated cardiomyopathy patients

Project description:To investigate the physiological characteristics of cardiac fibroblasts (CF) from pediatric dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) patients, CFs were harvested from left ventricular free wall at the heart transplantation. We then performed RNA-seq for 7 different lines of CFs.

2023-09-12 | GSE223517 | GEO

Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dobermans and Boxers

2008-05-08 | GSE11015 | GEO

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