ChIP-seq of QSER1-FLAG, TET1-V5, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, EZH2, BCOR, H3K4me3, H3K27me3, H3K36me2, H3K36me3, H3K27ac, and H3K4me1.
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA715662 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:DNA methylation is essential to mammalian development, and dysregulation can cause serious pathological conditions. Key enzymes responsible for deposition and removal of DNA methylation are known, but how they cooperate to tightly regulate the methylation landscape remains a central question. Utilizing a knockin DNA methylation reporter, we performed a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas screen in human embryonic stem cells to discover DNA methylation regulators. The top screen hit was an uncharacterized gene QSER1, which proved to be a key guardian of bivalent promoters and poised enhancers of developmental genes, especially those residing in DNA methylation valleys (or canyons). We further demonstrate cooperation of QSER1 and TET1 through genetic and biochemical interactions to inhibit DNMT3-mediated de novo methylation and safeguard developmental programs.
2021-03-19 | GSE169207 | GEO
Project description:Carboxy-terminally tagged MOZ (Flag-V5-BIO tagged) was detected by ChIP-seq using anti-V5 antibody (Sigma, A7345) to precipitate chromatin associated with MOZ
2019-07-23 | GSE134607 | GEO
Project description:We found that the incorporation of histone H3 variant H3.3 was impaired and the accumulation of ZMYND11, which specifically binds to H3.3K36me3, was decreased in NSD2 KO MEFs. About H3K36me2, the average gene body profiles of H3K36me2 showed preferential enrichment of H3K36me2 at the promoter and first half of the genic regions. We examined H3K36me2 mark in super enhancer regions using the ROSE super enhancer prediction program and identified of the 519 super enhancer islands of H3K36me2 in WT MEFs the H3K36me2 signals were decreased in NSD2 KO MEFs
2019-12-31 | GSE97277 | GEO
Project description:Trichormus variabilis V5 strain:V5 Genome sequencing and assembly
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Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare NGS-derived transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) of U251 cells with endogenous Gcn5 depletion and reconstituted expression of WT Flag-rGcn5 or Flag-rGcn5 Y645A / endogenous DLST depletion and reconstituted expression of WT V5-rDLST or V5-rDLST R224A/K226E Transcriptomes. And quantitatively analyze the cell signaling pathways that regulated by the studied mutants. Methods: total mRNA was extracted from U251 cells with endogenous Gcn5 depletion and reconstituted expression of WT Flag-rGcn5 or Flag-rGcn5 Y645A / endogenous DLST depletion and reconstituted expression of WT V5-rDLST or V5-rDLST R224A/K226E.llumina compatible libraries were prepared by using the KAPA Stranded mRNA-Seq Library Preparation Kit for Illumina® platforms (KAPA Biosystems). In brief, 250 ng of total RNA was enriched for poly-A-tailed mRNA by using Kapa’s mRNA Capture beads. Poly-A-enriched RNA was fragmented to a median size of 150 bp by using chemical fragmentation and converted into double-stranded cDNA with dUTP incorporated into the second cDNA strand. The ends of the double-stranded cDNA were polished, 5’-phosphorylated, and 3’-A-tailed for the ligation of indexed adapters. Adapter-ligated DNA fragments were amplified by 8 cycles of PCR. The strand with incorporated dUTP was not amplified. The resulting libraries were quantified by qPCR and assessed for size distribution by using the 4200 TapeStation (Agilent Technologies), and then multiplexed, 4 per pool, and sequenced on the Illumina’s NextSeq500 by using the mid-output, 75-bp paired-end read format. Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 50 million sequence reads per sample to the human genome and quantified the expression of protein coding genes in the U251 cells of WT Gcn5 and Gcn5 Y645A mutant/WT DLST and DLST R224A/K226E mutant. Altered expression of 3 genes was confirmed with qRT–PCR, demonstrating the high degree of sensitivity of the RNA-seq method. Conclusions: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of U251 cells with endogenous Gcn5 depletion and reconstituted expression of WT Flag-rGcn5 or Flag-rGcn5 Y645A / endogenous DLST depletion and reconstituted expression of WT V5-rDLST or V5-rDLST R224A/K226E Transcriptomes. The optimized data analysis workflows reported here should provide a framework for comparative investigations of expression profiles. Our results show that Gcn5 Y45A mutant and DLST R224A/K226E mutant, which reduce histone H3 K79 succinylation, can regulate several cell signaling pathways that important for cancer cell proliferation.
2017-12-13 | GSE98050 | GEO
Project description:V5 tagged Elf5.
2018-09-07 | GSE119657 | GEO
Project description:Establishment of the DNA methylation landscape of mammalian oocytes, mediated by the DNMT3A-DNMT3L complex, is crucial for reproduction and development. In mouse oocytes, high levels of DNA methylation occur exclusively in the transcriptionally active regions, with moderate to low levels of methylation in other regions. Histone H3K36me3 mediates the high levels of methylation in the transcribed regions; however, it is unknown which histone mark guides the methylation in the other regions. Here, we show that, in mouse oocytes, H3K36me2 is highly enriched in the X chromosome and is broadly distributed across all autosomes. Upon H3K36me2 depletion, DNA methylation in moderately methylated regions is selectively affected, and a methylation pattern unique to the X chromosome is switched to an autosome-like pattern. Furthermore, we find that simultaneous depletion of H3K36me2 and H3K36me3 results in global hypomethylation, comparable to that of DNMT3A depletion. Therefore, the two histone marks jointly provide the chromatin platform essential for guiding DNMT3A-dependent DNA methylation in mouse oocytes.
2022-07-07 | GSE183969 | GEO
Project description:Among acute myeloid leukemias (AML) with normal karyotype (CN-AML), NPM1 and CEBPA mutations define WHO provisional entities accounting for ~60% of cases, but the remaining ~40% remains poorly characterized. By whole exome-sequencing (WES) of one CN-AML patient lacking mutations in NPM1, CEBPA, FLT3, MLL-PTD and IDH1, we newly identified a clonal somatic mutation in BCOR (BCL6 co-repressor), a gene located in chromosome X. Further analyses showed that BCOR mutations occurred in 11/262 (4.2%) CN-AML cases and represented a substantial fraction (14/82, 17.1%) of CN-AML patients showing the same genetic background as the index patient subjected to WES. BCOR somatic mutations were: i) disruptive events similar to germline BCOR mutations causing the oculo-cranio-facial-dental (OCFD) genetic syndrome; ii) associated with markedly decreased BCOR mRNA levels, absence of full-length BCOR and absent or low expression of a truncated BCOR protein; iii) almost mutually exclusive with NPM1 mutations and frequently associated with DNMT3A and RUNX1 mutations, pointing to a cooperation between these events. Finally, BCOR mutations correlated with poor outcome among a cohort of 160 CN-AML patients (28% versus 66% overall survival at 2 yrs, P=0.024). Our results implicate for the first time BCOR in the pathogenesis of CN-AML without NPM1 mutations. AML samples with normal karyotype were studied. Molecular analyses were performed for BCOR mutations. 12 BCOR wild-type cases and 12 BCOR mutated cases were hybridized to gene expression micro-arrays.
2011-12-16 | E-GEOD-30442 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Set2p, which mediates histone H3 Lysine 36 dimethylation (H3K36me2) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, has been shown to associate with RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) at individual loci. Here, ChIP-chip experiments normalized to general nucleosome occupancy reveal that nucleosomes within open reading frames (ORFs) and downstream non-coding chromatin were highly dimethylated at H3K36, and that Set2p activity begins at a stereotypic distance from the initiation of transcription genome-wide. H3K36me2 is scarce in regions upstream of divergently transcribed genes, telomeres, silenced mating loci, and regions transcribed by RNA polymerase III, providing evidence that the enzymatic activity of Set2p is restricted to its association with RNAP II. The presence of H3K36me2 within ORFs correlated with the "on" or "off" state of transcription, but the degree of H3K36 dimethylation within ORFs did not correlate with transcription frequency. This provides evidence that H3K36me2 is established during the initial instances of gene transcription, with subsequent transcription having at most a maintenance role. Accordingly, newly activated genes acquire H3K36me2 in a manner that does not correlate with gene transcript levels. Finally, nucleosomes dimethylated at H3K36 appear to be refractory to loss from highly transcribed chromatin. Thus H3K36me2, which is highly conserved throughout eukaryotic evolution, provides a stable molecular mechanism for establishing chromatin context throughout the genome by distinguishing potential regulatory regions from transcribed chromatin. Keywords: ChIP-chip
2005-10-01 | GSE2991 | GEO
Project description:BCOR is a component of a variant Polycomb group repressive complex 1 (PRC1) complex. Recently, we and others reported recurrent somatic BCOR loss-of-function mutations in myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML). However the role of BCOR in normal hematopoiesis is largely unknown. Here, we explored the function of BCOR in myeloid cells using myeloid murine cell models with Bcor conditional loss-of-function or overexpression alleles. Bcor mutant bone marrow cells showed significantly higher proliferation and differentiation rates with reduced protein levels of RING1B, a ubiquitin ligase subunit of PRC1 family complexes. Global RNA expression profiling in murine cells and AML patient samples with BCOR loss-of-function mutation suggested that loss of BCOR expression is associated with proliferation and myeloid differentiation and decreased stem cell quiescence. Further, we used a MLL-AF9 murine model of AML and found that loss of Bcor increased serial replating efficiency, enhanced MLL-AF9 in blocking cell differentiation, and increased expression of Evi1 which is associated with leukemic transformation. Our results strongly suggest that BCOR plays an indispensable role in maintaining hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) quiescence by inhibiting myeloid stem cell proliferation and differentiation and offer a mechanistic explanation for how BCOR regulates gene expression such as Hox genes. Normal karyotype AML primary cells with either wild type BCOR (6 cases) or destructive mutated BCOR (6 cases) were collected and subjected to RNA expression microarray study
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-69565 | biostudies-arrayexpress