Project description:Severe forms of hypertension are characterized by high blood pressure combined with end-organ damage. Through the development and refinement of a transgenic rat model of malignant hypertension (MH) incorporating the mouse renin gene, we previously identified a quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 10, which affects malignant hypertension severity and morbidity. We next generated an inducible MH model where the timing, severity and duration of hypertension was placed under the control of the researcher, allowing development of and recovery from end-organ damage to be investigated. We have now generated novel consomic Lewis (L) and Fischer (F) rat strains with inducible hypertension, and additional strains, which are reciprocally congenic for the refined chromosome 10 QTL – FL (Fischer with a Lewis congenic region and LF (Lewis with a Fischer congenic region). We have captured a modifier of end-organ damage within the QTL and, using a range of bioinformatic, biochemical and molecular biological techniques, have identified Angiotensin converting enzyme (Ace) as the modifier of tissue microvascular injury. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
Project description:Whole genome microRNA microarray expression profiling was employed as a discovery platform to identify microRNAs dysregulated in end-stage idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) patients. Lung tissue from seven IPAH patients and eight failed donor controls were subjected to microarray screening. Twenty-one miRNAs were identified dyeregulated in IPAH patients compared to controls. In miRNA real-time PCR validation, 22 IPAH patients and 22 control subjects were enrolled, including the 7 IPAH and 8 controls in microarray screening. Expression levels of five miRNAs (let-7a-5p, miR-199a-3p, miR-199b-5p, miR-26b-5p and miR-27b-3p) were upregulated in technical validation. Tissue miRNA levels had positive correlation with pulmonary vascular remodeling and hemodynamic changes in IPAH patients compared to controls.
Project description:To know how microRNA works in hypertension and what kinds of microRNA can be used as specific biomarkers for hypertension are unknown, we screened 257 differentially expressed microRNAs between patients with essential hypertension and the healthy individuals.