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Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1.

ABSTRACT: Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1.

PROVIDER: PRJNA721204 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1 (scRNAseq)

Project description:Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1 (scRNAseq)

| PRJNA721211 | ENA

Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1 (bulk RNAseq)

Project description:Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1 (bulk RNAseq)

| PRJNA721210 | ENA

Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1 (scRNAseq)

Project description:Monocytes and macrophages play pivotal roles in tissue homeostasis and tumor progression. Here, we show that these cells express high levels of LAIR1, a known receptor for Collagen. Using a high throughput cell-based platform for interactome discovery, we identified Colec12, a protein expressed by stromal cells, as a novel high affinity LAIR1 ligand. Using a combination of genomic, phenotypic, global phosphoproteomics and transcriptomics assays, we corroborated the role of LAIR1 signaling in myeloid cells. Under homeostasis LAIR1 restrained proliferation and promoted survival of non-classical monocytes and dysregulation of this pathway led to an increase in classical monocytes and tissue-infiltrating macrophages in lungs. In tumors, LAIR1 deficiency in myeloid cells exacerbated metastasis to lungs and confirmed LAIR1 as a positive prognostic factor in human metastatic melanoma. Our study shows extracellular matrix provides monocytes and lung interstitial macrophages important homeostatic signals that are mediated via LAIR1. Methods: 10x single cell RNA sequencing was performed to characterize the differences between WT and LAIR1KO lung myeloid cells with and without tumor. Murine lungs were digested, cells were hashtagged and FACS-sorted for Interstitial macrophages, Alveolar macrophages, classical and nonclassical monocytes.

2021-04-12 | GSE171861 | GEO

Homeostatic functions of monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages are regulated via collagen domain binding receptor LAIR1

Project description:Monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages are myeloid cells that span all tissues and play pivotal roles in tissue homeostasis and tumor progression. Here, we show that these cells express high levels of leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1 (LAIR1), a known receptor for Collagen. We hypothesized that LAIR1 mediates the interaction between myeloid cells and the collagen-rich extracellular matrix (ECM). First, using a high throughput cell-based platform for membrane protein interactome discovery, we identified Colec12, a protein expressed by non-hematopoietic stromal cells, as a novel high affinity LAIR1 ligand. Global phosphoproteomics was employed to determine the signaling pathways triggered upon LAIR1 engagement by Colec12 and Collagen in monocytes, which suggested a main role in cell survival and cell cycle regulation. Using a combination of genomic, phenotypic and transcriptomics assays, we corroborated the homeostatic role of LAIR1 signaling in mice. Under homeostatic conditions, LAIR1 preferentially restrained proliferation and promoted survival of non-classical monocytes and dysregulation of this pathway led to an increase in classical monocytes and tissue-infiltrating macrophages in lungs. In tumors, LAIR1 deficiency in myeloid cells exacerbated metastasis to lungs in mice. Finally, we confirmed LAIR1 and LAIR1-expressing myeloid cell signatures as positive prognostic factors in human metastatic melanoma. Collectively, our study shows that ECM provides monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages with important homeostatic signals that are mediated via the immunoreceptor LAIR1. This work illuminates new aspects of ECM-myeloid cell interactions that may be pertinent in cancer, fibrotic diseases and therapeutic development.

2021-05-03 | MSV000087357 | MassIVE

Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1.

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2021-04-12 | GSE171863 | GEO

Homeostatic function of monocyte and interstitial lung macrophages are regulated via collagen binding domain receptor LAIR1 (bulk RNAseq)

Project description:Background: We observed that LAIR1 is highly expressed in murine nonclassical monocytes. This study aims to understand gene expression differences between LAIR1-/- and LAIR1+/+ murine bone marrow nonclassical monocytes. Methods: Ly6C- nonclassical monocytes were sorted out of murine bone marrows and harvested for RNA-seq.

2021-04-12 | GSE171862 | GEO

Autoantibody Profiles in Collagen Disease Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease

Project description:Auto-antibody (Ab) profiles between acute-onset diffuse ILD (AoDILD) and stable states of 25 collagen disease patients were compared to screen biomarkers or pathogenic auto-Abs.

2017-02-09 | GSE59687 | GEO

Bone Marrow Interstitial Light-chain Amyloid and its Microenvironment

Project description:Amyloid deposition and neighboring tissue responses remain poorly understood. Twenty percent of patients with systemic light-chain amyloidosis (AL) have interstitial marrow amyloid containing clonal Ig light-chain fibrils and apolipoprotein chaperone proteins. We compared CD138-depleted aspirate mononuclear cells (MNC) from marrows of AL patients with (+MA) and without (-MA) interstitial amyloid by gene expression profiling (GEP) and single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA seq). GEP showed no differential expression of genes for proteolytic enzymes or apolipoproteins between the groups but +MA cases had significantly up-regulated erythroid genes involved in oxygen transport, including transmembrane and coiled-coil domain family 2 (TMCC2). In +MA marrows at the single-cell level, CD14+ monocytes were increased by 22%, granulocyte-monocyte progenitors decreased by 66%, and erythroid-megakaryocyte progenitors and early and late erythroid progenitors increased up to five-fold. Gene enrichment studies showed that in +MA marrows pathways for TNFα signaling, immune activation, monocyte hypoxia and erythropoiesis were significantly enriched. We also compared peripheral blood and marrow plasma by immunoprecipitation and immunoblot with respect to apolipoproteins and light chains in complex with the erythroid protein TMCC2, and by ELISA for marrow apolipoprotein E and J levels. Apolipoprotein J is strongly associated with light chains in blood and E is not, while in +MA marrow plasma J and E are strongly present in association with light chains. There is also significantly more apolipoprotein E and J in +MA marrow plasma. In summary, marrows with interstitial amyloid provide opportunities to study amyloid’s impact on cellular and regenerative activity and chaperone involvement in amyloid formation.

2023-12-01 | GSE239717 | GEO

Tumor-associated macrophages derived from circulating inflammatory monocytes degrade collagen through cellular uptake

Project description:Physiologic turnover of interstitial collagen is mediated by a sequential pathway, in which collagen is fragmented by pericellular collagenases, endocytosed by specific collagen receptors, and routed to lysosomes for degradation by lysosomal cathepsins. Here, we used intravital microscopy to investigate if malignant tumors, which are characterized by high rates of extracellular matrix turnover, utilize a similar collagen degradation pathway. Tumors of epithelial, mesenchymal, or neural crest origin all displayed vigorous endocytic collagen degradation with an abundance of cells engaged in this process. These cells were identified as tumor-associated macrophage (TAM)-like cells that degraded collagen in a mannose receptor-dependent manner. Accordingly, increased intra-tumoral collagen was observed in mannose receptor-deficient mice. Whole transcriptome profiling uncovered a distinct extracellular matrix-catabolic signature of these collagen-degrading TAMs. Lineage-ablation studies revealed that collagen-degrading TAMs originated from circulating CCR2+ monocytes. The study identifies a novel function of TAMs in altering the tumor microenvironment through endocytic collagen turnover and establishes macrophages as centrally engaged in tumor-associated collagen degradation.

2018-01-01 | GSE107053 | GEO

Functional evaluation of neutrophil of patients at high risk for infection treated with monocyte/ neutrophil apheresis

Project description:Interventions: monocyte/neutrophil apheresis non monocyte/neutrophil apheresis Primary outcome(s): Evaluation neutrophil function of patients at high risk for postoperative infection treated with monocyte/neutrophil apheresis Study Design: Parallel Non-randomized

| 2627605 | ecrin-mdr-crc

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