Immune-complex activated gasdermin D facilitates mitochondrial DNA membrane translocation and extracellular release in systemic lupus erythematous [RNA-Seq]
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA726985 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The purpose of this study was to study the roles of GSDMD in systemic lupus erythematous. Here, we used RNA sequencing from wild type, Pristane induced wild type and Pristane induced GSDMD knockout mice to detect changes in transcriptomes of kidneys.
2021-11-08 | GSE173767 | GEO
Project description:S100A8/A9 is a proinflammatory mediator released by myeloid cells during many acute and chronic inflammatory disorders. However, the precise mechanism of its release from the cytosolic compartment of neutrophils is still elusive. We report here that E-selectin-induced rapid S100A8/A9 release during inflammation occurs in a NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent fashion. Mechanistically, E-selectin engagement triggers Bruton?s tyrosine kinase dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of NLRP3. Concomitant potassium efflux via the voltage-gated potassium channel KV1.3 mediates ASC oligomerization. This is followed by caspase-1 cleavage and downstream activation of pore forming gasdermin D, enabling cytosolic S100A8/A9 to be released. Strikingly, E-selectin-mediated gasdermin D pore formation does not result in cell death, but is a transient process involving activation of the ESCRT-III membrane repair machinery. These findings do not only elucidate the molecular mechanisms of controlled S100A8/A9 release but also identify the NLRP3/gasdermin D axis as a rapid and reversible activation system in neutrophils during inflammation.
2023-10-25 | PXD041652 | Pride
Project description:Cell death plays a critical role in inflammatory responses. During pyroptosis, inflammatory caspases cleave Gasdermin D (GSDMD) to release an N-terminal fragment that generates plasma membrane pores that mediate cell lysis and IL-1 release. However, certain stimuli and cell types release IL-1 cytokines through GSDMD pores in cells that remain viable, a process termed hyperactivation. How these distinct cell fate choices are regulated downstream of GSDMD pore formation is unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the Card19 locus promotes lysis downstream of caspase activation. Despite being largely protected from cell death, CARD19-deficient macrophages had no defect in caspase activation, IL-1 secretion, or GSDMD cleavage. CARD19, a mitochondrial protein, was not responsible for the observed phenotypes, nor was the recently identified pore forming protein NINJ1 which regulates terminal pore formation during multiple forms of cell death. Furthermore, previously identified cell death phenotypes attributed to Sterile alpha and heat Armadillo motif-containing protein (SARM) were revealed to be caused by a passenger mutation. Importantly, Card19-/ mice had increased susceptibility to Yersinia infection, including increased mortality, higher bacterial burdens and pronounced splenomegaly. These findings implicate the Card19 locus as a factor that couples caspase processing and GSDMD cleavage to cell death, providing insight into how the checkpoint between hyperactivation and cell death is regulated.
2021-03-21 | GSE168489 | GEO
Project description:Adaptive immune responses are tailored to the invading microbial antigen and tissue microenvironment, resulting in diverse context-specific inflammatory signatures. There is emerging evidence that innate immune responses coopt adaptive properties such as memory. Whether T cells harness innate immune signaling pathways to diversify their repertoire of effector functions remains unknown. Here, we found that human T cells expressed gasdermin E (GSDME), a membrane pore-forming molecule that has recently been shown to execute pyroptotic cell death and thus to serve as a potential cancer checkpoint. In T cells, GSDME expression was, in contrast, associated with durable viability and was repurposed for the tunneled release of the innate danger signal IL-1. This property was restricted to a subset of human Th17 cells with antigen specificity for C. albicans and was regulated by a T-cell-intrinsic NLRP3 inflammasome and its engagement of a proteolytic cascade of successive caspase-8, caspase-3 and GSDME cleavage following T-cell receptor stimulation and calcium-licensed calpain maturation of the pro-IL1 form. This equipped human Th17 cells with a so far overlooked effector function that contributes to the clearance of C. albicans. Our results propose GSDME pore formation in T cells as a mechanism of unconventional cytokine release through harnessing of innate signaling platforms in response to adaptive stimuli. This finding diversifies the functional repertoire and mechanistic equipment of T cells and thus suggests new therapeutic strategies for targeting the proinflammatory identity of human Th17 cells in anti-fungal host defense.
2022-10-24 | GSE214292 | GEO
Project description:Adaptive immune responses are tailored to the invading microbial antigen and tissue microenvironment, resulting in diverse context-specific inflammatory signatures. There is emerging evidence that innate immune responses coopt adaptive properties such as memory. Whether T cells harness innate immune signaling pathways to diversify their repertoire of effector functions remains unknown. Here, we found that human T cells expressed gasdermin E (GSDME), a membrane pore-forming molecule that has recently been shown to execute pyroptotic cell death and thus to serve as a potential cancer checkpoint. In T cells, GSDME expression was, in contrast, associated with durable viability and was repurposed for the tunneled release of the innate danger signal IL-1a. This property was restricted to a subset of human Th17 cells with antigen specificity for C. albicans and was regulated by a T-cell-intrinsic NLRP3 inflammasome and its engagement of a proteolytic cascade of successive caspase-8, caspase-3 and GSDME cleavage following T-cell receptor stimulation and calcium-licensed calpain maturation of the pro-IL1a form. This equipped human Th17 cells with a so far overlooked effector function that contributes to the clearance of C. albicans. Our results propose GSDME pore formation in T cells as a mechanism of unconventional cytokine release through harnessing of innate signaling platforms in response to adaptive stimuli. This finding diversifies the functional repertoire and mechanistic equipment of T cells and thus suggests new therapeutic strategies for targeting the proinflammatory identity of human Th17 cells in anti-fungal host defense.
2022-10-24 | GSE214519 | GEO
Project description:Adaptive immune responses are tailored to the invading microbial antigen and tissue microenvironment, resulting in diverse context-specific inflammatory signatures. There is emerging evidence that innate immune responses coopt adaptive properties such as memory. Whether T cells harness innate immune signaling pathways to diversify their repertoire of effector functions remains unknown. Here, we found that human T cells expressed gasdermin E (GSDME), a membrane pore-forming molecule that has recently been shown to execute pyroptotic cell death and thus to serve as a potential cancer checkpoint. In T cells, GSDME expression was, in contrast, associated with durable viability and was repurposed for the tunneled release of the innate danger signal IL-1a. This property was restricted to a subset of human Th17 cells with antigen specificity for C. albicans and was regulated by a T-cell-intrinsic NLRP3 inflammasome and its engagement of a proteolytic cascade of successive caspase-8, caspase-3 and GSDME cleavage following T-cell receptor stimulation and calcium-licensed calpain maturation of the pro-IL1a form. This equipped human Th17 cells with a so far overlooked effector function that contributes to the clearance of C. albicans. Our results propose GSDME pore formation in T cells as a mechanism of unconventional cytokine release through harnessing of innate signaling platforms in response to adaptive stimuli. This finding diversifies the functional repertoire and mechanistic equipment of T cells and thus suggests new therapeutic strategies for targeting the proinflammatory identity of human Th17 cells in anti-fungal host defense.
2022-10-24 | GSE214475 | GEO
Project description:Dataset accompanying manuscript
DegP Chaperone supression of toxic inner membrane translocation intermediates
in PlosOne
RAW files from 6 separate E coli proteomes (LC/MS/MS) analyzed by LFQ in DegP WT and null sequences with induced or uninduced pertactin expression at two separate time points after induction
WT E coli Induced pertactin
DegP(-) E coli uninduced pertactin
DegP(-) E coli induced pertactin (eventually lethal)
2016-08-25 | MSV000080095 | MassIVE
Project description:Gasdermin-D-dependent IL-1 alpha release from microglia promotes protective immunity during chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection
| PRJNA611613 | ENA
Project description:Escherichia coli is the most widely used bacterial model organism and is the most commonly used host for the expression of recombinant proteins. Here we describe an unexpected protein translocation phenomenon in E. coli, whereby over-expression of recombinant proteins leads to high-level lysis-independent, mechanosensitive channel (MscL) dependent release of recombinant protein into the periplasmic space. Protein accumulation in the periplasm leads to protein release into the extracellular environment, independent of outer membrane vesicle formation. The translocated proteins retain their corresponding biological activity, and can be isolated directly from the extracellular medium with high purity and yield. Condition-specific metabolomic and proteomic analyses combined with statistical enrichment analysis indicate a role of both osmotic and translational stress responses in the regulation of the MscL-dependent translocation phenomenon. We suggest a model coupling translational stress to the regulation of MscL via the action of both osmotic stress and the Alternative ribosome-rescue factor A (ArfA) to explain this potentially very useful phenomenon.
2018-03-02 | PXD006474 | Pride
Project description:The process of pyroptosis is mediated by inflammasomes and a downstream effector known as gasdermin D (GSDMD). Upon cleavage by inflammasome-associated caspases, the N-terminal domain of GSDMD forms membrane pores that promote cytolysis. Numerous proteins promote GSDMD cleavage, but none are known to be required for pore formation after GSDMD cleavage. Herein, we report a forward genetic screen that identified the Ragulator-Rag complex as being necessary for GSDMD pore formation and pyroptosis in macrophages. Mechanistic analysis revealed that Ragulator-Rag is not required for GSDMD cleavage upon inflammasome activation, but rather promotes GSDMD oligomerization in the plasma membrane. Defects in GSDMD oligomerization and pore formation can be rescued by mitochondrial poisons that stimulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and ROS modulation impacts the ability of inflammasome pathways to promote pore formation downstream of GSDMD cleavage. These findings reveal an unexpected link between key regulators of immunity (inflammasome-GSDMD) and metabolism (Ragulator-Rag).
2021-06-29 | GSE179089 | GEO