PDGF-D activation by macrophage-derived uPA promotes AngII-induced cardiac remodeling in obese mice
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PROVIDER: PRJNA732921 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Obesity-induced secretory disorder of adipose tissue-derived factors is important for cardiac damage. However, whether platelet-derived growth factor-D (PDGF-D), a newly identified adipokine, regulates cardiac remodeling in Angiotensin II (AngII)-infused obese mice is unclear. Here, we found obesity induced PDGF-D expression in adipose tissue, as well as more severe cardiac remodeling compared to control lean mice after AngII infusion. Adipocyte-specific PDGF-D knockout attenuated hypertensive cardiac remodeling in obese mice. Consistently, adipocyte-specific PDGF-D overexpression transgenic mice (PA-Tg) showed exacerbated cardiac remodeling after AngII infusion without high-fat diet treatment. Mechanistic studies indicated that AngII-stimulated macrophages produce urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) that activates PDGF-D by splicing full-length PDGF-D into the active PDGF-DD. Moreover, bone marrow specific uPA knockdown decreased active PDGF-DD level in the heart and improved cardiac remodeling in HFD hypertensive mice. Together, our data provide for the first time a new interaction pattern between macrophage and adipocyte, that macrophage-derived uPA activates adipocyte-secreted PDGF-D, which finally accelerates AngII-induced cardiac remodeling in obese mice.
2021-05-27 | GSE175572 | GEO
Project description:The objective of this study was to compare blank control mice (NS V) with AngII-induced hypertensive mice (AngII V). Angii-induced hypertensive mice (AngII V) and liensinine intervention group (Lien V); Different genes expressed in vascular tissue and identify new targets for reversing hypertension-induced vascular remodeling.
2022-12-30 | GSE221821 | GEO
Project description:Compare the gene expression in intact Ubs after treated with AngII vs. Media, determine the key genes related to the ub branching gene expression change pattern. Two condition experiments, media and AngII. Biological replicate. Two for media samples, two for AngII treatment samples.
2010-11-01 | E-GEOD-24932 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cardiac proteome analysis of obese rats treated with mitoQ
2023-06-29 | PXD034955 | JPOST Repository
Project description:The genetic background of mice used in this study is mainly C57BL/6J with a small contribution from 129/Sv and DBA/2J strains. Male littermates were received continuous administration of AngII for 7 days at 0.9ug/hour. On day 7 of AngII infusion, the blood pressure of infused mice was (mmHg, mean ± SD) 156 ± 1, while the control littermates remained normotensive (106 ± 9). Keywords: other
2003-10-20 | E-GEOD-606 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Proteinuria is pathogenic to proximal tubular cells (PTC) and linked with progression to renal failure. Angiotensin II (AngII) is also independently involved in the pathogenesis of progressive renal injury in varied kidney disease. The effects of human serum albumin (HSA) overload, AngII and candesartan, a specific inhibitor of AngII type 1 recptor, on the changes in gene protein expression stimulated by oxidative stress in PTC were assesed using cDNA microarrays. Keywords: stress response Cells were growth arrested for 48 h in serum-free DMEM/Ham's F-12 medium with 5.5 mM glucose, 2 mM L-glutamine,100 U/ml penicillin, 100 ug/ml streptomycin, 20 mM Hepes. Media were refreshed and cells were incubated for 24h in conditioned media alone, or with media supplemented with 30mg/ml of different HSA preparations, 1 uM AngII or AngII in the presence of candesartan. After further 24 h under standard cell culture conditions (37C, 5% CO2) cells were subjected to RNA extraction.
2010-06-25 | E-GEOD-10648 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aims: Pathological cardiac hypertrophy induced by activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) is one of the leading causes of heart failure. However, in current clinical practice, the strategy for targeting the RAAS is not sufficient to reverse hypertrophy. Here, we investigated the effect of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) on angiotensin II (AngII)-induced cardiac hypertrophy and potential molecular mechanisms underlying the effect. Methods and Results: Adult male C57 mice were continuously infused with AngII or saline and treated daily with PGE1 or vehicle for two weeks. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured to detect AngII-induced hypertrophic responses. We found that PGE1 ameliorated AngII-induced cardiac hypertrophy both in vivo and in vitro. The RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and expression pattern analysis results suggest that Netrin-1 (Ntn1) is the specific target gene of PGE1. The protective effect of PGE1 was eliminated after knockdown of Ntn1. Moreover, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis showed that the PGE1-mediated signaling pathway changes are associated with the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. PGE1 suppressed AngII-induced activation of the MAPK signaling pathway, and such an effect was attenuated by Ntn1 knockdown. Blockade of MAPK signaling rescued the phenotype of cardiomyocytes caused by Ntn1 knockdown, indicating that MAPK signaling may act as the downstream effector of Ntn1. Furthermore, inhibition of the E-prostanoid (EP)3 receptor, as opposed to the EP1, EP2, or EP4 receptor, in cardiomyocytes reversed the effect of PGE1, and activation of EP3 by sulprostone, a specific agonist, mimicked the effect of PGE1. Conclusion: In conclusion, PGE1 ameliorates AngII-induced cardiac hypertrophy through activation of the EP3 receptor and upregulation of Ntn1, which inhibits the downstream MAPK signaling pathway. Thus, targeting EP3, as well as the Ntn1–MAPK axis, may represent a novel approach for treating pathological cardiac hypertrophy.
2022-06-01 | GSE168350 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC8242582 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Anti-PDGF agents are routinely used as a key component in front-line therapy for the treatment of various cancers. However, molecular mechanisms underlying their impact on vascular remodeling in relation to the dose issue remain poorly understood. Here we show that in high PDGF-BB-producing tumors, anti-PDGF drugs significantly inhibited tumor growth and metastasis by preventing pericyte (PC) loss and vascular permeability. Surprisingly, the same anti-PDGF-BB drugs promoted tumor cell dissemination and metastasis in PDGF-BB-low-producing or negative tumors by ablating PCs from tumor vessels. At the molecular level, we show that the PDGFR-? signaling pathway in PCs mediated the opposing effects and persistent exposure of PCs to PDGF-BB led to marked downregulation of PDGFR-?. Inactivation of the PDGFR-? signaling system led to decreased levels of integrin ?1?1, resulted in impaired adhesion of PCs to collagen I, IV and laminin, two principal extracellular matrix components in blood vessels for interaction with these integrins. Our data suggest that tumor PDGF-BB levels may serve as an important biomarker for selection of tumor-bearing hosts for beneficial therapy and unsupervised practice of this group of drugs could potentially promote tumor invasion and metastasis. Pericytes were isolated and treated with PDGF-BB or control for 5 days.
2013-07-22 | E-GEOD-46564 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling as a platform to identify AngII -regulated genes sensitive to CsA. VSMC were treated with AngII with or without CsA ( as an inhibitor of the CN/NFAT pathway). 4 independent VSMC cultures (4 replicates) from aortas of C57BL/6 mice were used for each condition (1uM AngII or 1uM AngII+200ng/ml CsA).
2011-08-10 | E-GEOD-31321 | biostudies-arrayexpress