Butyrophilin-like 2 (Btnl2) regulates site-specific adaptations of tissue-resident gd intraepithelial lymphocytes
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PROVIDER: PRJNA738177 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Background: Tissue-resident gd intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) orchestrate innate and adaptive immune responses to maintain intestinal epithelial barrier integrity. Epithelia-specific butyrophilin-like (Btnl) molecules induce perinatal development of distinct Vg TCR+ IELs, however, the mechanisms that control gd IEL maintenance within discrete intestinal segments are unclear. Btnl2, a member of Btnl family, has been shown to induce Treg differentiation and suppress T cell activation and proliferation in vitro. Btnl2 is highly enriched in villous IECs across different intestinal compartments and its expression is reported to be altered by inflammatory cues such as epithelial injury and tumor burden. We sought to understand the role of Btnl2 in regulating intestinal immune responses during homeostasis and inflammation and, particularly, in the induction and maintenance of intestinal gd IELs. Methods: We surveyed the gut immune system of in-house generated Btnl2-KO and WT mice within discrete intestinal segments (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon) during homeostasis and DSS-induced epithelial injury using flow cytometry, primary cell assays, immunoassays, and gene expression profiling. In addition, we performed high throughput transcriptomic (bulk RNAseq and scRNAseq) and TCR repertoire (scTCRseq) characterization of segment-specific Btnl2-KO and WT gd IELs at steady-state. Results: We characterized newly generated Btnl2 knockout mice and identify a role for Btnl2 in regulating the frequencies and phenotype of gd IELs preferentially in the ileum at steady state. We found that gd IELs derived from the ileum, but not duodenum, of Btnl2-KO mice possess a dysregulated antibacterial response module. By integrating RNA and single-cell TCR expression data we identified distinct transcriptional signatures and greater TCR repertoire diversity in ileal Btnl2-KO gd IELs. Upon DSS challenge, Btnl2-KO mice displayed enhanced colonic, but not ileal, intestinal inflammation and delayed mucosal repair. Conclusions: Collectively, our findings suggest that context-dependent Btnl2 expression fine-tunes intestinal immune responses to protect against epithelial injury. Overall, Btnl-mediated targeting of γδ IEL development and maintenance may help dissect their immunological functions in intestinal diseases with segment-specific manifestations.
2021-06-16 | GSE178273 | GEO
Project description:Mouse small intestine intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) that express a ab TCR and CD8aa homodimers are an enigmatic T cell subset, as their specificity and in vivo function remain to be defined. To gain insight into the nature of these cells, we performed global gene expression profiling using microarray analysis, combined with PCR and flow cytometry to determine the level of expression of selected genes. Using these methods, TCR ab+ CD8aa IEL were compared to their TCR ab+ CD8b+ and TCR gd+ counterparts. Experiment Overall Design: In this study, the three IEL populations were isolated by cell sorting from a pool of IELs from 20 mice. RNA from each IEL subset was used to probe one microarray. A replicate experiment was performed on a seperate occasion using a new pool of 20 mice and three additional microarrays were used.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5355 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description: Not available
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Project description:Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) are an abundant population of tissue-resident T cells that protect the gut from pathogens and maintain intestinal homeostasis. The cytokine IL-15 is trans-presented by epithelial cells to IEL in complex with the IL-15 receptor α chain (IL-15Rα) and plays essential roles both in maintaining IEL homeostasis, and in inducing IEL activation in response to epithelial stress. When overproduced, IL-15 is a key driver of the gluten-induced enteropathy Coeliac disease, through cytotoxic activation of IEL. To better understand how IL-15 directly regulates both homeostatic and inflammatory functions of IEL, we performed quantitative proteomics of IL-15/Rα-stimulated murine IEL, sorted into their 3 main subpopulations, TCRγδ CD8αα, TCRαβ CD8αβ and TCRαβ CD8αα expressing IEL. The data reveal that high IL-15/Rα stimulation licenses cell cycle activation, upregulates the biosynthetic machinery in IEL, increases mitochondrial respiratory capacity and induces expression of cell surface immune receptors and adhesion proteins that potentially drive IEL activation.
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Project description:By characterizing the meningeal compartment of naive mice, here we explored a unique population of tissue-resident gd T cells, which we found to be the major source of IL-17A in the steady state meninges. gd T cells rapidly harbor meninges at perinatal stages and actively make IL-17A. Their IL-17A production was TCR-dependent but it occurred independent of commensal microbiota. The absence of meningeal gd T cells was related with risk-taking behavior in mice, which was dependent on the IL-17A signaling directly in the prefrontal cortex neurons. Our results demonstrate that tissue-resident meningeal gd T cell-derived IL-17A may represent an evolutionary bridge between anti-pathogen response and avoidance behavioral traits in vertebrates.
2020-07-24 | GSE132047 | GEO
Project description:Intestinal intraepithelial T lymphocytes (T-IEL) patrol the single layer of epithelial cells lining the gut, and consist of both induced T-IEL, derived from systemic antigen-experienced lymphocytes, and natural IEL, that are developmentally targeted to the intestine. To gain functional insights into these enigmatic cells, we used high-resolution quantitative mass spectrometry to investigate the proteomic landscape of the main T-IEL populations in the gut. Comparing the proteomes of induced T-IEL, tissue-resident memory TCRαβ+ CD8αβ+ cells and natural TCRγδ+ CD8αα+ and TCRαβ+ CD8αα+ T-IEL, with naive CD8+ T cells from lymph nodes reveals striking similarities between T-IEL subsets and the dominant effect of the gut environment on T-IEL phenotypes. Analysis of copy numbers/cell of >7000 proteins provides new understanding of the differences in composition of T cell antigen receptor signal transduction pathways in T-IEL versus conventional T cells and reveals skewing of the metabolic machinery towards an exhausted T cell phenotype adapted to the intestinal environment. This study provides a resource for exploring and understanding how multiple inputs are integrated into T-IEL function.
2021-03-15 | PXD023140 | Pride
Project description:gamma delta intraepithelial lymphocytes were isolated from the colons of DSS-treated and untreated mice. Total RNAs were isolated and compared by Affymetrix DNA microarray. Duplicate comparisons were made between DSS-treated and untreated gamma delta intraepithelial lymphocytes.
2008-12-18 | E-GEOD-13946 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mammalian gastrointestinal tract harbors thousands of bacterial species that include symbionts as well as potential pathogens. The immune responses that limit access of these bacteria to underlying tissue remain poorly defined. In this study, we used microarrays to uncover the transcriptional responses that occur in small intestinal γδ intraepithelial lymphocytes following bacterial challenge. γδ intraepithelial lymphocytes (γδ IEL) were isolated by flow cytometry from the small intestines of germ-free mice, or from age- and sex-matched conventionally-raised counterparts. We extracted RNAs from these purified γδ IEL for analysis on Affymetrix DNA microarrays. The mice were all >8 weeks in age, and each sample represents a pool of RNAs from 5-8 mice.
2011-04-06 | E-GEOD-28437 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We generated a single-cell transcriptomic resource dataset encompassing the gene-expression patterns of circulating and small intestine intraepithelial CD8+ T cells in response to viral infection. Our analyses revealed a core transcriptional program shared between circulating memory and tissue-resident memory (TRM) cells, along with key differences in the kinetics and magnitude of gene expression between these two memory CD8+ T lymphocyte subtypes. Moreover, we elucidated previously unappreciated heterogeneity within the small intestine intraepithelial CD8+ T cell pool at multiple time points following infection.
2020-05-15 | GSE131847 | GEO