Transcriptome analysis of Barley flag leaf during senescence
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA744188 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Transcriptome analysis of Barley flag leaf at several stages of senescence. The experiment includes transcriptomic data of the cv.Karl and its early-senescing near-isogenic line '10_11'(jukanti et al.2008)
2021-07-07 | GSE179555 | GEO
Project description:Senescence is the ultimate stage of plant development. Among the different levels of senescence processes, flag leaf senescence plays a crucial role in determining grain quality in rice. In the present study, efforts are made to identify the possible involvement of miRNAs in flag leaf senescence. Four small RNA libraries were generated from different stages of flag leaf senescence and sequenced by Illumina deep sequencing. A total of 29 known miRNA families and 494 novel miRNAs were identified in the senescing flag leaves. 21 known and 116 novel miRNAs exhibited differential expression pattern. Computational prediction and analysis of putative targets of detected miRNAs revealed that miRNAs regulate the flag leaf senescence mainly by regulating transcription factors and hormone metabolism genes. The present study gives a clue about the senescence-associated miRNAs which can be used as a tool for manipulating flag leaf senescence in rice and other crops.
2021-11-30 | GSE123171 | GEO
Project description:The assays performed are aimed at reflecting the immense physiological changes taking place in a senescing barley flag leaf, compared to a non-senescing young flag.
2014-02-06 | E-MTAB-2133 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Senescence is the last developmental phase of plant tissues, plant organs and, in the case of monocarpic senescence, entire plants. In monocarpic crops such as barley, it leads to massive remobilization of nitrogen (primarily from degradation of photosynthetic proteins) and other nutrients to developing seeds. Senescence has therefore a major impact on both yield and seed/grain quality. To further investigate this process, a proteomic comparison of flag leaves of late-senescing barley variety ‘Karl’ and a near-isogenic early-senescing line, ‘10_11’, was performed at 14 and 21 days past anthesis, using both two-dimensional gel-based and label-free quantitative mass spectrometry-based (‘shotgun’) proteomic techniques. Overall, this approach identified >9,000 barley proteins, and one-third of them were quantified. Analysis focused on proteins that were significantly (P-value ≤0.05; difference ≥1.5-fold) upregulated in early-senescing line ‘10_11’ as compared to ‘Karl’, as these may be functionally important for the senescence process. Many proteins in this group, including several membrane and intracellular receptors, glucanases, enzymes with possible roles in cuticle modification, classical pathogenesis-related proteins, membrane transporters and proteins involved in DNA repair, have likely or putative functions in plant pathogen defense. Additionally, several proteases and elements of the ubiquitin-proteasome system were upregulated in line ‘10_11’; these proteins may be involved in nitrogen remobilization, and in the regulation of both senescence and plant defense reactions. Together, our data shed new light, at the protein level, on the importance of plant defense reactions during senescence, on senescence regulation, and possibly on crosstalk between senescence regulation and plant-pathogen interaction.
2022-02-28 | PXD002333 | Pride
Project description:Time-course transcriptional profiling of senescing barley leaves. In this model, the senescence process was induced by continued incubation of the seedlings in darkness. Plant samples for the expression analysis were collected before senescence induction (Day 0) and after 3,7 and 10 days of incubation in the dark. The goal was to find the genes differentially expressed during the senescence process . Additionally, a list of the genes with the invariant expression was generated as a resource for selecting references suitable for qPCR or ddPCR experiments.
2014-10-22 | GSE62539 | GEO
Project description:This study was aimed at deciphering the impact of drought and heat on genome-wide gene expression in flag leaf of barley. We employed high-throughput sequencing of mRNA to identify genes that are associated with response to drought or heat and to their combination. Our study demonstrated that under combined stress, drought was the dominant factor affecting genes expression. It was also confirmed for phenotypic traits and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. Drought- and heat-responsive genes were associated majorly with photosynthesis, abscisic acid signaling and lipids transport. Dehydrin encoding genes were found to be universal stress-responsive genes. Stress-induced genes specific to the flag leaf size were also found. This research provided novel insight into molecular mechanisms of barley flag leaf that determine drought and heat response, also during their co-occurrence.
2022-12-28 | E-MTAB-12438 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Senescence is the last developmental phase of plant tissues, plant organs and, in the case of monocarpic senescence, entire plants. In monocarpic crops such as barley, it leads to massive remobilization of nitrogen (primarily from degradation of photosynthetic proteins) and other nutrients to developing seeds. Senescence has therefore a major impact on both yield and seed/grain quality. To further investigate this process, a proteomic comparison of flag leaves of late-senescing barley variety ‘Karl’ and a near-isogenic early-senescing line, ‘10_11’, was performed at 14 and 21 days past anthesis, using both two-dimensional gel-based and label-free quantitative mass spectrometry-based (‘shotgun’) proteomic techniques. Overall, this approach identified >9,000 barley proteins, and one-third of them were quantified. Analysis focused on proteins that were significantly (P-value ≤0.05; difference ≥1.5-fold) upregulated in early-senescing line ‘10_11’ as compared to ‘Karl’, as these may be functionally important for the senescence process. Many proteins in this group, including several membrane and intracellular receptors, glucanases, enzymes with possible roles in cuticle modification, classical pathogenesis-related proteins, membrane transporters and proteins involved in DNA repair, have likely or putative functions in plant pathogen defense. Additionally, several proteases and elements of the ubiquitin-proteasome system were upregulated in line ‘10_11’; these proteins may be involved in nitrogen remobilization, and in the regulation of both senescence and plant defense reactions. Together, our data shed new light, at the protein level, on the importance of plant defense reactions during senescence, on senescence regulation, and possibly on crosstalk between senescence regulation and plant-pathogen interaction.
2017-02-08 | PXD002307 | Pride
Project description:To examine the role of formation of a strong sink during leaf senescence, we compared the expression profile of the flag leaf of three different sterile mutant lines with fertile plants. The fertile and sterile lines showed basically similar expression profiles of flag leaves sampled at the same time. However, the fertile lines showed more rapid and enhanced change in transcriptome as compared to the sterile lines indicating that leaf senescence initiated independent of sink formation and is accelerated by sink formation.
2011-01-13 | GSE21398 | GEO
Project description:To examine the role of formation of a strong sink during leaf senescence, we compared the expression profile of the flag leaf of three different sterile mutant lines with fertile plants. The fertile and sterile lines showed basically similar expression profiles of flag leaves sampled at the same time. However, the fertile lines showed more rapid and enhanced change in transcriptome as compared to the sterile lines indicating that leaf senescence initiated independent of sink formation and is accelerated by sink formation. Three independent mutant lines, namely, pair1, pair2, and mel1-1, and fertile plants (homozygous or heterozygous) derived from each segregating population were used for comparison. The flag leaves were sampled at initiation of heading, 1 week after heading (WAH), 2 WAH, and 3 WAH, with three biological replicates.
2011-01-13 | E-GEOD-21398 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Comparative analysis of genes affected in ore3 and ore12 during dark-induced leaf senescence
2018-04-21 | GSE99754 | GEO