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Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging

ABSTRACT: Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging

PROVIDER: PRJNA752087 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging [RNA-seq]

Project description:Gallic acid (GA) is a natural phenolic compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic properties. Previous studies also revealed that GA supplementation inhibit the decline of rat embryonic and rejuvenate the immune function in D-gal-induced aging accelerated mice. However, the role of GA in regulating senescence of human premature aging stem cells is unknown. We have demonstrated that GA showed beneficial effects in alleviating human mesenchyme stem cell(hMSC) senescence: (1) GA alleviated senescence by promoting stem cell self-renewal ability and down-regulating the expression of aging markers, including P16 and P21, in Werner syndrome(WS) hMSCs; (2) High levels of reactive oxygen species in total cell as well as mitochondria were both rescued by GA treatment; (3) GA also maintained epigenetic features, enhanced cell stemness, and improved mitochondrial homeostasis in WS hMSCs. Our data provide substantial evidence supporting that GA is a promising candidate agent to

2021-06-25 | GSE175733 | GEO

Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Gallic acid (GA) is a natural phenolic compound with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic properties. Previous studies also revealed that GA supplementation inhibit the decline of rat embryonic and rejuvenate the immune function in D-gal-induced aging accelerated mice. However, the role of GA in regulating senescence of human premature aging stem cells is unknown. We have demonstrated that GA showed beneficial effects in alleviating human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) senescence: (1) GA alleviated senescence by promoting stem cell self-renewal ability and down-regulating the expression of aging markers, including P16 and P21, in Werner syndrome (WS) hMSCs; (2) High levels of reactive oxygen species in total cell as well as mitochondria were both rescued by GA treatment; (3) GA also maintained epigenetic features, enhanced cell stemness, and improved mitochondrial homeostasis in WS hMSCs. Our data provide substantial evidence supporting that GA is a promising candidate agent to

2021-08-05 | GSE181444 | GEO

Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging [RNA-seq]

Project description:Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA733455 | ENA

Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging [ATAC-seq]

Project description:Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging [ATAC-seq]

| PRJNA752088 | ENA

Large-scale Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Gallic Acid in Premature Aging

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2021-08-05 | GSE181445 | GEO

Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Quercetin in Premature and Physiological Aging

Project description:Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Quercetin in Premature and Physiological Aging

| PRJNA477529 | ENA

Chemical Screen Identifies a Geroprotective Role of Quercetin in Premature and Physiological Aging

Project description:Aging increases the vulnerability to various diseases. The main goal of aging research is to find therapies that attenuate aging and alleviate aging-related diseases. In this study, we screened a nature product library for geroprotective compounds using Werner syndrome (WS) human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs), a premature aging model that we recently established. Ten candidate targets were identified and quercetin was further investigated due to its leading effects. Mechanistic studies revealed that in WS hMSCs, quercetin alleviated senescence via the enhancement of cell proliferation and the restoration and differentiation of heterochromatin architecture. RNA-seq analysis uncovered that quercetin and Vitamin C exerted geroprotective effects through different mechanisms. Besides WS hMSCs, quercetin also attenuated cellular senescence in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS), physiological-aging and replicative-senescent hMSCs. More importantly, quercetin significantly improved the exercise endurance of old C57Bl/6 mice. Taken together, our study identifies quercetin as a geroprotective agent against premature and physiological aging, providing a novel therapeutic intervention for treating premature aging and promoting healthy aging.

2018-06-23 | GSE116166 | GEO

Chemical screen identifies a geroprotective role of quercetin in premature aging.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC6538594 | biostudies-literature

Gene Expression Profile Analysis of Gallic Acid-induced Cell Death Process

Project description:Gallic acid is a natural phenolic compound that displays anti-cancer properties in clinically relevant cell culture and rodent models. To date, the molecular mechanism governing the gallic acid-induced cancer cell death process is largely unclear, thus hindering development of novel therapeutics. Therefore, we performed time-course long non-coding RNA sequencing (lncRNA-seq) to reveal the gene expression profiles at the early, middle, and late stages of the gallic acid-induced cell death process in human cervical cancer HeLa cells. This work provides a dataset with differentially expressed genes across different stages of cell death process during the gallic acid induction, which is important for further study on the control of this cell death mechanism.

2021-08-08 | GSE158788 | GEO

Transcriptional profile Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 : 1.5mM gallic acid (GA) treated cells

Project description:Whole genome transcriptional profiling was used to characterize the response of Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 human isolate during challenge with 1.5 mM gallic acid (GA). Twelve independent experiments were performed and mixed at random in groups of four for total of three RNA samples. The transcriptional profile reveals a massive induction of genes involved in transport and decarboxilation of gallic acid.

2015-10-15 | GSE63728 | GEO

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