Cytoplasmic and nuclear fractionation from HEK293T cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA800803 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The poly(A) tail appended to the 3’ end of many eukaryotic transcripts plays a key role in the stability, nuclear transport, and translation of the RNA. These roles are largely mediated by the Poly(A) Binding Proteins (PABPs) that coat the poly(A) tails and interact with various proteins involved in the biogenesis and function of the RNA. While it is well established that the nuclear PABP (PABPN) binds newly synthesized poly(A) tails and is apparently replaced by the cytoplasmic PABP (PABPC) on transcripts exported to the cytoplasm, the distribution of transcripts for different genes or isoforms of the same gene on these distinct PABPs has not been investigated on a genome-wide scale. Here, we analyzed the identity, splicing status, poly(A) tail size, and translation status of RNAs co-immunoprecipitated with endogenous PABPN or PABPC in human cells. At steady state, many protein coding and non-coding RNAs exhibit strong bias for association with PABPN or PABPC. While PABPN-enriched transcripts more often were incompletely spliced and harbored longer poly(A) tails and PABPC-enriched RNAs tended to have longer half-lives and higher translation efficiency, there are curious outliers. Overall, our study reveals the landscape of RNAs bound by PABPN and PABPC, providing new details that support and advance the current understanding of the roles these proteins play in poly(A) tail synthesis, maintenance and function.
2022-03-30 | GSE195493 | GEO
Project description:mRNA isoform abundance and stability in HEK293T cells were examined by 4sU labeling and fractionation
2021-05-31 | GSE161727 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: MicroRNAs have well characterized roles in cytoplasmic gene regulation by binding mRNA and inhibiting translation. However, besides this post-transcriptional gene silencing, miRNAs have also been implicated in transcriptional gene regulation and alternative splicing, events that are restricted to the cell nucleus. The nuclear functions of miRNAs are currently not understood, and there is a paucity of systematic studies of miRNA nuclear-cytoplasmic distribution and fewer still which have investigated this in the context of physiological conditions. Methods: Here we performed nuclear-cytoplasmic fractionation in a mouse endothelial cell line in hypoxia and characterized the localization of miRNAs using small RNA sequencing. Results: We show here that there is a broad population of mature miRNAs in the cell nucleus and that it is also altered upon exposure to hypoxia. Conclusions: Our results strongly imply that miRNAs have extensive regulatory functions in the nucleus and expand potential therapeutic use of small RNA molecules.
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Project description:The Sertoli cells (Sc) of 5 days (infant) and 12 days (pubertal) old rat were isolated and cultured in triplicates. Nuclear and cytoplasmic fractionation was done for both the cases. All the four protein fractions (nuclear and cytoplasm of infant and pubertal Sc) were anaysed using Lc-MS/MS.
2017-01-18 | PXD003050 | Pride
Project description:To investigate the efficacy of CRISPR-Csm complexes for RNA- knockdown in eukaryotes, we quantified transcript abundance in HEK293T cells after targeting several nuclear or cytoplasmic RNAs. RNA-seq demonstrates efficient and specific knockdown of CRISPR-Csm compared to Cas13 and shRNA knockdown.
2022-12-12 | GSE220741 | GEO
Project description:We isolated whole embryo, nuclear, and cytoplasmic lysates from Drosophila embryos during early and late embryogenesis In Drosophila melanogaster, cell-type specification during early nervous system development requires precise regulation of gene expression in time and space. To investigate the gene regulation patterns in early neuronal development, we developed a method 'DIV-SortSeq' to enrich for specific neuroglial cell types for RNA sequencing: from early columnar subdivision and specification, through neuroglial differentiation. DIV-SortSeq recapitulates many of the known protein-coding transcriptome dynamics, as well as novel transcriptional regulatory patterns. We also performed nuclear-cytoplasmic fractionation of whole embryos - Fractionation-Seq - to assess temporal changes in subcellular localization of transcripts during embryogenesis. We present these data as a resource to permit further in-depth investigation into the functional roles of the coding and noncoding transcriptome during early Drosophila neurogenesis.
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Project description:Biochemical fractionation of HEK293 nuclei and RNA-seq of chromatin-associated and soluble-nuclear RNA.
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Project description:The Sertoli cells (Sc) of 5 days (infant) and 12 days (pubertal) old rat were isolated and cultured in triplicates. Nuclear and cytoplasmic fractionation was done for both the cases. All the four protein fractions (nuclear and cytoplasm of infant and pubertal Sc) were anaysed using Lc-MS/MS. SWATH analysis was done for all the four samples in biological and technical replicates. The objective was to quantity the proteins of all the samples with respect to each other at whole proteome level.
2017-01-18 | PXD003056 | Pride
Project description:Here we profiled small RNAs from whole cell, cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts from three-week-old Arabidopsis seedlings. We unexpectedly found that nuclear functional hc-siRNAs are predominantly present in the cytoplasm. Samples from Arabidopsis thaliana whole cell, cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts with 3 replicates for each. 9 samples in all.
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Project description:We isolated RNAs from cytoplasmic or nuclear fraction of dendritic cells, and subject these RNAs for high throughput sequencing. After mapped to mouse genome, sequencing reads (18-30nt) were calculated as the log2 ratio using the normalized TPM (transcripts per million reads) value to determine the expression difference of each sRNA from nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions. We then picked up the superior nucleus-localized sRNAs according to the criteria that abundance of each sRNA was over 20 and x>10y (x: abundance of sRNA from nuclear fraction; y: abundance of sRNAs from cytoplasm fraction).
2021-02-24 | GSE162861 | GEO