Project description:Splenic CD8+ T cells of C57BL/6 mice treated with AAV-IL-27/ctrl for a month were sepreated by MACS. Transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) of these purified CD8+ T cells (>95%) was completed by BGI. Changing in gene express profiling resulted by IL-27 was analyzed in this study.
Project description:Interleukin-27 (IL-27) is a pleiotropic cytokine that exhibits stimulatory/regulatory functions on multiple lineages of immune cells and has a potential to be used as a therapeutic for cancer. We have recently demonstrated that systemic delivery of IL-27 using adeno-associated virus (AAV-IL-27) exhibits potent inhibition of tumor growth in mouse models. In this work, we demonstrate that AAV-IL-27 treatment leads to significant expansion of CD11b+Gr1+ myeloid cells (MCs). AAV-IL-27-induced expansion of CD11b+Gr1+ cells is IL-27R-dependent, requires Stat3 signaling but is inhibited by Stat1 signaling. AAV-IL-27 treatment does not increase the self-renewal capacity of CD11b+Gr1+ cells but induces significant expansion of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and granulocyte-monocyte progenitor (GMP) cells. IL-27-induced Ly6G+ MCs upregulate MHC class I/II molecules but are less immune suppressive in vitro, and their expansion does not promote, but rather inhibit tumor growth in vivo. In the tumor microenvironment, IL-27 gene therapy appears to promote Ly6G+ MCs to differentiate into MHC class I/IIhigh and F4/80high macrophages. Thus, IL-27 gene therapy induces expansion of CD11b+Gr1+ myeloid cells and promotes their differentiation into anti-tumor M1 macrophages in tumor microenvironment.Bone marrow myeloid cells of tumor-bearing C57BL/6 mice treated with AAV-IL-27/ctrl for 2 weeks were sepreated by MACS. Transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) of these purified Ly6G+ cells (>95%) was completed by BGI. Changing in gene express profiling resulted by IL-27 was analyzed in this study.
Project description:To dissect the molecular regulatory mechanism of Pbx1 in peripheral B cell survival and proliferation, splenic B cells from CKO and Ctrl mice were sorted and stimulated with anti-IgM for 6 hours. Then RNA was extracted for sequencing.
Project description:The pleiotropic cytokine IL-27 is essential for the clearance of the persistent LCMV strain Clone 13, however the cellular sources of IL-27 during viral infection are incompletely mapped and their relative importance unknown. Here we utilised single-cell RNA-sequencing of splenocytes from IL27-p28-GFP mice infected with Clone 13 to quantify the temporal patterns of IL-27 p28 production. IL-27-p28-GFP+ and IL-27-p28-GFP- splenocytes were sorted at 4 timepoints during Clone 13 infection and analysed by 3' single-cell transcriptome sequencing. Dendritic cells were major producers of early IL-27 with macrophages and monocytes being the predominant IL-27 producers during acute and persistent phases of infection. Interestingly, we also identified activated B cells and plasma cells as a prominent subset of IL-27-producing splenocytes and through B-cell-specific deletion of IL-27-p28 demonstrated that B-cell derived IL-27 is essential for sustained function of CD4 T cells and eventual clearance of Clone 13.
Project description:Analysis of gene expressions in mouse splenic dendritic cells (DCs). DCs were purified into two subsets, CD8-positive and -negative ones. DCs were expanded in vivo by injecting Flt3L-producing tumors into the backs of C57BL/6 mice. To expand DCs in vivo, Flt3L-producing B16 melanoma cells were injected to the backs of mice. Then, 10-12 days later, splenic DCs were enriched by MACS and purified into CD3-B220-CD8a+CD11c+ and CD3-B220-CD8a-CD11c+ cells by FACS cell sorter.
Project description:ChIP-seq was conducted on isolated splenic WT CD8+ T cells, TCR-activated and cultured with IL-2 using anti-Runx3 antibodies (Ab), anti-H3K4me1 Ab and non-immune serum (NIS) as control. Two biological Runx3 and two NIS IP repeats from TCR-activated and IL-2 cultured splenic CD8+ T cells isolated by positive selection on anti-CD8 magnetic beads.
Project description:We constructed AAV-vectors for systemic expression of a soluble RSPO1 protein in ApcMin/+ mice. We found that the RSPO1-Fc fusion protein suppresses the Wnt/ß-catenin signaling activity in intestinal adenomas and in adenoma-derived intestinal organoids ex vivo, but not in normal intestinal epithelial cells. In the Apc mutant cells, the RSPO1-Fc fusion protein activated the TGFß/SMAD signaling pathway to suppress several Wnt target genes and adenoma growth, which effect was rescued suppressed by the TGFß receptor kinase inhibitor SB-431542. Simultaneously, RSPO1-Fc induced proliferation of the normal intestinal stem cells, giving them a growth advantage over the mutant cells, which enabled the intestinal epithelium to eventually outgrow the adenoma cells. Prolonged systemic expression of AAV-RSPO1-Fc decreased significantly the number of the intestinal adenomas and improved the overall survival of ApcMin/+ mice. Thus RSPO1-Fc provides the normal intestinal epithelial cells a growth advantage when compared to the adenoma cells, which eventually leads to the extrusion of the adenomatous tissue. An attractive idea now is to exploit such differential response of normal vs. cancer cells in cancer therapy.
Project description:Viral vectors are attractive vaccine platforms that elicit robust innate and adaptive immune responses; however, viral vector vaccine candidates vary greatly in their ability to induce protective immunity. Ad5 vectors elicit robust CD8+ T cell responses but typically characterized by an exhausted phenotype. The mechanisms by which Ad5 vectors induce dysfunctional CD8+ T cells have not been fully elucidated. Here we demonstrate that Ad5 vectors, but not Ad26 vectors, elicit exhausted antigen-specific IL-10+PD1+ CD4+ T cells with a dysfunctional transcriptional profile, and these cells effectively suppress CD8+ T cells responses in vivo. Induction of inhibitory CD4+ T cells by Ad5 vectors was associated with increased IL-27 expression, and IL-27 blockade improved CD4+ T cell polyfunctionality. Together our data highlight a novel role for IL-27 in regulating responses to viral vector vaccines. Splenic CD45.2+ OT-II TCR-Tg CD4 T cells from CD45.1+ B6 mice immunized with Ad5-OVA or Ad26-OVA were purified by FACS on day 10 post-immunization