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ATP7B Gene Therapy of Autologous Reprogrammed Hepatocytes Alleviates Copper Accumulation in a Murine Model of Wilson’s Disease

ABSTRACT: ATP7B Gene Therapy of Autologous Reprogrammed Hepatocytes Alleviates Copper Accumulation in a Murine Model of Wilson’s Disease

PROVIDER: PRJNA812920 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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ATP7B Gene Therapy of Autologous Reprogrammed Hepatocytes Alleviates Copper Accumulation in a Murine Model of Wilson’s Disease

Project description:Purpose：Wilson's disease (WD) is a rare hereditary disorder due to ATP7B gene mutation, causing pathologic copper storage mainly in the liver and neurological systems. Hepatocyte transplantation showed therapeutic potential, however, this strategy is often hindered by a shortage of quality donor cells and by allogeneic immune rejection. Here we evaluate the function and efficacy of autologous reprogrammed, ATP7B gene-restored hepatocytes using a murine model of WD Mathods and Results: By reprogramming hepatocytes from ATP7B-/- mice with small molecules, sufficient liver progenitor cells (LPCs) are harvested. After lentivirus-mediated miniATP7B gene transfection and re-differentiation, functional LPC-ATP7B-Heps are developed. RNA-seq data show that compared with LPC-GFP-Heps with enrichment of genes mainly in pathways of oxidative stress and cell apoptosis, in LPC-ATP7B-Heps under high copper stress pathways for copper ion binding and cell proliferation are enriched. LPC-ATP7B-Heps transplantation into ATP7B-/- mice alleviates deposition of excess liver copper with its associated inflammation and fibrosis, comparable to those observed using normal primary hepatocytes at four months after transplantation. Conclusion: We establish the autologous reprogrammed, ATP7B gene restored LPC-ATP7B-Heps and further transplantation demonstrate alleviated copper accumulation in WD mice.

2022-03-05 | GSE197948 | GEO

Specific changes of liver transcriptome in the early stages of copper accumulation in the mouse model of wilson disease

Project description:Wilson disease (WD) is a severe metabolic disorder caused by genetic inactivation of copper-transporting ATPase ATP7B. In WD, copper accumulates in several tissues, particularly in the liver, inducing marked time-dependent pathological changes. To identify initial events in the copper-dependent development of liver pathology we utilized the Atp7b-/- mice, an animal model for WD. Analysis of mRNA from livers of control and Atp7b-/- 6 weeks-old mice using oligonucleotide arrays revealed specific changes of the transcriptome at this stage of copper accumulation. Few messages (29 up-regulated and 46 down-regulated) change their abundance more than 2-fold pointing to the specific effect of copper on gene expression/mRNA stability. The gene ontology analysis revealed copper effects on distinct metabolic pathways. Keywords: comparative genomic hybridization

2006-12-19 | GSE5348 | GEO

Transcription profiling of mouse model of Wilson disease reveals specific changes of liver transcriptome in the early stages of copper accumulation

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5348 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome profile of ATP7B KO cells and WT cells treated with Copper (Cu) to study Autophagy as a pro-survival mechanism in Wilson disease

Project description:To understand whether hepatic cells use autophagy to defend against Cu toxicity in WD, we employed ATP7B knockout (ATP7B-KO) HepG2 cell line, by Quant-seq experiments. Transcriptome analysis of the of ATP7B KO cells and WT cells treated with Copper (Cu) compared with untreated cells.

2019-02-26 | GSE107323 | GEO

Interactomes of WT and H1069Q variants of ATP7B

Project description:The H1069Q substitution in the liver-specific copper transporter ATP7B represents the major cause of Wilson disease. The mutated ATP7B undergoes rapid degradation in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and fails to reach copper excretion compartments thus causing severe copper toxicosis in patients. Modulating the ATP7B-H1069Q interactome was proposed as a rescue strategy but specific binding partners that might be targeted for mutant correction remain elusive. Here we try to identify a mutant-specific interactor for the pharmacological rescue of ATP7B-H1069Q.

2020-12-11 | PXD016816 | Pride

Engineered exosomes reprogram Gli1+ cells in vivo to prevent calcification of vascular grafts and autologous pathological vessels

Project description:Engineered exosomes reprogrammed Gli1+ cells to promote SMC reconstruction and inhibit calcification in TEVBs and autologous pathological vessels.

2023-08-08 | GSE227179 | GEO

Proteomics exploration of the Atp7b-/- mouse plasma proteome: translational relevance for the diagnosis of Wilson’s disease

Project description:Wilson’s disease (WD) is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene. These mutations impact the expression and/or function of the copper-transporting ATP7B protein, leading to massive toxic accumulation of copper in the liver and brain. Due to its low incidence and highly variable clinical presentations, WD is challenging to diagnose. Here, we explored the plasma proteome of the Atp7b-/- mouse, a genetic and phenotypic model of WD, to provide new insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of WD and discover potential biomarkers for WD diagnosis. A mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics workflow combining unbiased discovery analysis followed by targeted quantification was developed. Analysis of two independent groups of samples (discovery and validation cohorts) highlighted seven plasma proteins for which abundance was significantly modified (more than 2-fold) between Atp7b-/- mice and wild-type littermates. To assess the clinical significance and specificity of these seven proteins as potential biomarkers for WD, we adapted our targeted proteomics assay to allow the quantification of human orthologues in plasma from WD patients (treated with copper chelators), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis patients (disease-control group), and healthy donors. The plasma proteome changes observed in the Atp7b-/- mouse were not confirmed in treated WD patients, with the exception of alpha-1 antichymotrypsin, levels of which were decreased in WD patients compared to healthy individuals. Plasma ceruloplasmin was investigated in both the Atp7b-/- mouse model and human patients, and was found to be significantly decreased in the human form of WD only.

2020-04-14 | PXD011007 | Pride

DNA microarrays of Wilson's disease patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells

Project description:Wilson’s disease (WD) is a relevant human genetic disease caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene, whose product is a liver enzyme responsible for copper export into bile and blood. Interestingly, the spectrum of ATP7B mutations is vast and can influence clinical presentation (a variable spectrum of hepatic and neural manifestations), though the reason for this is not well understood. Here we describe the successful generation of iPSCs from a Chinese patient with Wilson’s disease that bears the R778L Chinese hotspot mutation in the ATP7B gene.

2010-12-01 | GSE24997 | GEO

Comparison of Corynebacterium glutamicum cultivated under copper starvation with copper sufficiency

Project description:To identify genes which are differentially expressed in Corynebacterium glutamicum in the absence of copper, we performed DNA microarray analyses of cells cultivated under copper starvation conditions compared to copper sufficiency.

2018-08-28 | GSE117530 | GEO

Chemical potentiator of copper-accumulation and -toxicity: Probing iron- regulons of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Project description:RNA-seq was used to assess mRNA transcript abundance in wild type and fra2Δ S. cerevisiae (BY4741) cells treated with 2-(6-benzyl-2-pyridyl)quinazoline (BPQ) and CuSO4. BPQ potentiates copper toxicity and in yeast, in common with other organisms, a major cause of copper toxicity is damage of iron-sulphur clusters. Iron sensing within yeast relies on mitochondrial iron-sulphur cluster biosynthesis and therefore treatment with BPQ and copper can be used to mimic iron deficiency. Fra2 is known to be a key component of the iron sensing mechanism; however, this mechanism can operate, to an extent, independently of Fra2. BPQ (+CuSO4) treatment was used with the aim of probing the regulation of the iron regulon of S. cerevisiae and the role of Fra2 in the suppression of the low iron response. This study has uncovered nine new Cth2 target-transcripts, plus a new Aft1 target-gene and paralogous non-target. Fra2 dominates basal repression of the iron regulon in iron-replete cultures, however, Fra2-independent control of the iron regulon is also observed with CTH2 appearing to be atypically Fra2-dependent. Transcripts from untreated and CuSO4 treated cells were included as controls.

2014-06-04 | GSE54045 | GEO

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