Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Drosophila larval Wild Type and TFAM RNAi (r4-gal4>TFAM RNAi) Fat body Transcriptomes
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PROVIDER: PRJNA816098 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Purpose: The goal of this RNA-Seq is to analyze the transcriptomes from wild type and TFAM RNAi fat body samples at 96 hr AEL (after egg laying) and to identify the differentially expressed genes. Methods: Drosophila larval fat bodies were isolated from wild type and TFAM RNAi (r4-gal4) animals at 96 hrs AEL (after egg laying) of development. mRAN profiles were generated by Next Generation Sequencing Facilities. Results: RNA Seq differential expression analysis identified a significant change in 1758 transcripts, with 1213 transcripts showing reduced expression levels and 545 transcripts with elevated expression levels.
2022-03-19 | GSE198604 | GEO
Project description:We characterized insulin receptor (InR)-dependent gene expression in the Drosophila fat body using transgenic RNAi. Chronic knockdown of InR in the fat body was elicited via (r4-GAL4, UAS-InRi) and RNA-seq was used to identify potential target genes.
2017-10-24 | GSE97447 | GEO
Project description:The yeast transcription factor GAL4 has been reported to cause cell death and to have other biological effects when expressed in Drosophila (Kramer and Staveley, 2003: Genet. Mol. Res. 2, 43; Rezaval et al., 2007: Eur. J. Neurosci. 25, 683). Using heat-shock-induced expression of GAL4 to drive expression of a UAS-senseless responder gene in transcriptional profiling experiments, we found that the underlying cause of these effects might be a genomic response to GAL4. To further characterize this response and to account for GAL4-independent changes caused by the transgene integration, GAL4 was expressed from two copies of the transgene in two independent lines, P{GAL4-Hsp70.PB}89-2-1 (short P{hs-GAL4}89) and P{hs-GAL4}X1. In addition, GAL4 was expressed from only one copy of the transgene in P{hs-GAL4}89 prepupae to account for the dosage dependence of observed effects. Prepupae carrying the hs-GAL4 transgenes were subjected to a 30-min heat shock treatment (37 °C) at 9 hours after puparium formation. RNA was isolated from salivary glands dissected from these and similarly treated w1118 control animals at 14 hours after puparium formation and subjected to microarray analysis with Affymetrix GeneChips. The microarray data identified an overlapping set of 1,009 genes that showed an at least 1.5-fold change in expression in both of the GAL4-expressing lines, defining a core set of GAL4-responsive genes in the salivary glands. This set includes genes involved in the control and execution of programmed cell death and in other important regulatory pathways. Keywords: ectopic expression experiment
2008-05-29 | GSE8620 | GEO
Project description:ChIP-seq data characterizing the occupancy of TFAM over the mitochondrial and nuclear genomes in HeLa cells. Characterization of mitochondrial and nuclear genome-wide TFAM binding in HeLa cells
2013-09-21 | E-GEOD-48176 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The yeast transcription factor GAL4 has been reported to cause cell death and to have other biological effects when expressed in Drosophila (Kramer and Staveley, 2003: Genet. Mol. Res. 2, 43; Rezaval et al., 2007: Eur. J. Neurosci. 25, 683). Using heat-shock-induced expression of GAL4 to drive expression of a UAS-senseless responder gene in transcriptional profiling experiments, we found that the underlying cause of these effects might be a genomic response to GAL4. To further characterize this response and to account for GAL4-independent changes caused by the transgene integration, GAL4 was expressed from two copies of the transgene in two independent lines, P{GAL4-Hsp70.PB}89-2-1 (short P{hs-GAL4}89) and P{hs-GAL4}X1. In addition, GAL4 was expressed from only one copy of the transgene in P{hs-GAL4}89 prepupae to account for the dosage dependence of observed effects. Prepupae carrying the hs-GAL4 transgenes were subjected to a 30-min heat shock treatment (37 °C) at 9 hours after puparium formation. RNA was isolated from salivary glands dissected from these and similarly treated w1118 control animals at 14 hours after puparium formation and subjected to microarray analysis with Affymetrix GeneChips. The microarray data identified an overlapping set of 1,009 genes that showed an at least 1.5-fold change in expression in both of the GAL4-expressing lines, defining a core set of GAL4-responsive genes in the salivary glands. This set includes genes involved in the control and execution of programmed cell death and in other important regulatory pathways. Experiment Overall Design: Experimental RNA samples were obtained from GAL4-expressing salivary glands of the line P{hs-GAL4}X1 in 3 biological replicates (SG_P{hsGAL4}X1_14APF_rep1, SG_P{hsGAL4}X1_14APF_rep2, SG_P{hsGAL4}X1_14APF_rep3); of the line P{hs-GAL4}89 in one replicate (SG_P{hsGAL4}89_14APF_rep1); of animals carrying only one copy of P{hs-GAL4}89 in one replicate (SG_1P{hsGAL4}89_14APF_rep1). The samples were compared to control samples obtained in two biological replicates from the salivary glands of w1118 control animals (SG_w1118(2)_14APF_rep1, SG_w1118(2)_14APF_rep2). All samples were compared using dChip and normalized to the same baseline array (median intensity 145). Statistical analysis of differences between the P{hs-GAL4}X1 and w1118 samples was carried out using GeneSpring (Agilent Technologies) and a false discovery rate (FDR) cutoff of 0.05.
2008-06-19 | E-GEOD-8620 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this analysis was to utilize microarray profiling to identify basal alterations in gene expression in response to TFAM depletion and mtDNA stress. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is normally present at thousands of copies per cell and is packaged into several hundred higher-order structures termed nucleoids. The abundant mtDNA-binding protein, TFAM (transcription factor A,mitochondrial), regulates nucleoid architecture, abundance and segregation. Complete mtDNA depletion profoundly impairs oxidative phosphorylation, triggering calcium-dependent stress signalling and adaptive metabolic responses. However, the cellular responses to mtDNA instability, a physiologically relevant stress observed in many human diseases and ageing, remain poorly defined. Here we show that moderate mtDNA stress elicited by TFAM deficiency engages cytosolic antiviral signalling to enhance the expression of a subset of interferon-stimulated genes. Mechanistically, we find that aberrant mtDNA packaging promotes escape of mtDNA into the cytosol, where it engages the DNA sensor cGAS (also known as MB21D1) and promotes STING (also known as TMEM173)–IRF3-dependent signalling to elevate interferon-stimulated gene expression, potentiate type I interferon responses and confer broad viral resistance. Furthermore, we demonstrate that herpesviruses induce mtDNA stress, which enhances antiviral signalling and type I interferon responses during infection. Our results further demonstrate that mitochondria are central participants in innate immunity, identify mtDNA stress as a cell-intrinsic trigger of antiviral signaling and suggest that cellular monitoring of mtDNA homeostasis cooperates with canonical virus sensing mechanisms to fully engage antiviral innate immunity. Murine embryonic fibroblasts were isolated from wild-type or Tfam+/- E13.5 littermate embryos. RNA from passage-matched wild-type and Tfam+/- MEF lines was extracted in duplicate and hybridized onto Affymetrix microarrays. Four arrays were performed in total with two technical replicates per genotype.
2015-01-26 | E-GEOD-63767 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Plant growth promoting test in A. thaliana by using biostimulant strain P. megaterium YC4-R4 in liquid inoculant A. thaliana mRNA profiles of 13-day old wild type (WT) mock and WT treated (inoculated with P. megaterium YC4-R4)
2022-03-30 | GSE199501 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression analysis of 2-month-old Ctrl and Tfam-SCKO mice. At this age mitochondrial function is disrupted in the Schwann cells of Tfam-SCKO mice ,but their nerves display only very limited pathology. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a common cause of peripheral neuropathy. Much effort has been devoted to examining the role played by neuronal/axonal mitochondria, but how mitochondrial deficits in peripheral nerve glia (Schwann cells, SCs) contribute to peripheral nerve diseases remains unclear. Here, we investigate a mouse model of peripheral neuropathy secondary to SC mitochondrial dysfunction (Tfam-SCKOs). We show that disruption of SC mitochondria activates a maladaptive integrated stress response through actions of heme-regulated inhibitor kinase (HRI), and causes a shift in lipid metabolism away from fatty acid synthesis toward oxidation. These alterations in SC lipid metabolism result in depletion of important myelin lipid components as well as in accumulation of acylcarnitines, an intermediate of fatty acid b-oxidation. Importantly, we show that acylcarnitines are released from SCs and induce axonal degeneration. A maladaptive integrated stress response as well as altered SC lipid metabolism are thus underlying pathological mechanisms in mitochondria-related peripheral neuropathies. Total RNA samples were prepared by isolating and pooling RNA from three different 2-month-old MPZ-Tfam KO and Ctrl mice. 2 replicates per genotype were used in this experiment and they were prepared entirely independently.
2013-03-13 | E-GEOD-44605 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this study was to compare the gene expression profiles of WT, Tfam+/-, Zbp1-/- and Tfam+/-Zbp1-/- MEFs.
2023-01-28 | GSE223553 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: To compare transcriptomic changes in 3rd instar larval eye discs following sev-GAL4 driven down- or up- regulation of hsrω lncRNAs. Method: Eye disc total RNA profiles of wandering late third instar larvae of sev-GAL4>UAS-GFP, sev-GAL4>UAS-hsrωRNAi, sev-GAL4>EP3037 were generated by sequencing, in duplicate, using Illumina Hiseq2500 platform using 50bp pair-end reads, 6 samples per lane and each sample run across 2 lanes. This resulted in a sequencing depth of ~20 million reads. The resulting sequencing FastQ files were mapped to the Drosophila genome (dm6) using Tophat with Bowtie. The aligned SAM/BAM file for each was processed for guided transcript assembly using Cufflink 2.1.1 and gene counts were determined. Mapped reads were assembled using Cufflinks. Transcripts from all samples were subjected to Cuffmerge to get final transcriptome assembly across samples. In order to ascertain differential expression of gene transcripts between different samples, Cuffdiff 2.1.1 was used (Trapnell et al., 2012). Result: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 20 million sequence reads per sample to the Drosophila genome (dm6) and identified 15,905 transcripts with TopHat workflow in each genotypes studied. The sev-GAL4 driven expression of RNAi for hsromega gene transcripts in eye discs resulted in differential expression of many genes, with 409 genes being down-regulated and 100 up-regulated, when compared with those in sev-GAL4>UAS-GFP eye discs. Compared to control eye discs in case of up regulation of hsrω RNA, 66 gene were up-regulated while 635 were down-regulated. Some of these (11 genes) were validated using qRT-PCR. Conclusion: Analysis of RNA-seq data revealed that a large proportion of transcripts were indeed similarly affected by down- or up-regulation of hsrω RNA in normal as well as activated Ras expression background. A comparison of transcriptomes of sev-GAL4>hsrωRNAi and sev-GAL4>EP3037 eye discs revealed that in each case the number of genes down regulated was more than those up-regulated. Interestingly, while 319 genes were commonly down regulated and 15 were commonly up-regulated in the two genotypes, only 2 genes showed opposing trends between sev-GAL4>UAS-hsrωRNAi and sev-GAL4>EP3037 eye discs.
2018-12-31 | GSE116476 | GEO