Project description:Tumor infiltrating leukocytes were analyzed by scRNAseq 9 days after treatment with TA99 (anti-TRP-1) CAR T cells with or without Super2 and IL-33 co-expression.
Project description:The tumor immune cell composition dictates cancer outcomes. To capture this tumor immune cell diversity, we isolated tumor infiltrating leukocytes from tamoxifen induced tumors of Tyr::CreER;BRAFCAPTENloxp mice for single cell RNA sequencing
Project description:We compared the second-generation (CD28, 4-1BB) with the third-generation (CD28-4-1BB) carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) targeted CAR constructs and investigated the antitumor effect of CAR-T cells with different CD4/CD8 proportion in vivo. The results demonstrated that anti-CAIX G36-4-1BB (BBζ) CAR-T cells exhibited superior efficacy compared to G36-CD28 (28ζ) and G36-CD28-4-1BB (28BBζ) CAR-T cells in a clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) skrc-59 cell bearing NSG-SGM3 mouse model. Tumor infiltrating T cells were recovered and profiled via flow cytometry and 10X genomics single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq). We found that BBζ CAR-T cells upregulated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) II genes and cytotoxicity associated genes, while, downregulated inhibitory immune checkpoint receptor genes and differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs), leading to outstanding therapeutic efficacy in vivo. An increased memory phenotype, an elevated tumor infiltration, and a decrease in exhaustion related genes were observed in the CD4/8 mixture of untransduced T (UNT) cells compared to CD8 only ones, indicating that CD4/8 could be the favored cellular composition for CAR-T cell therapy with long-term persistence. In summary, these findings suggest that anti-CAIX BBζ CAR48 serves as a highly potent clinic translatable cell therapy for ccRCC with enhanced proliferation potential, increased functional capacity, diminished terminal differentiation, as well as durable immune surveillance
Project description:Murine tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (CD8+ T cells) were index-sorted based on expression of CD8a and CD3e. Subsequently cDNA was generated from these samples using the Smart-seq2 protocol. This data is part of a pre-publication release. For information on the proper use of pre-publication data shared by the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (including details of any publication moratoria), please see http://www.sanger.ac.uk/datasharing/
Project description:Uveal melanoma (UM) with an inflammatory phenotype, characterized by infiltrating leukocytes and increased human leukocyte antigen (HLA) expression, carry an increased risk of death due to metastases. These tumors shoud be ideal for T-cell based therapies, yet it is not clear why prognostically-infaust tumors have a high HLA expression. We set out to determine whether the level of HLA molecules in UM is associated with other genetic factors, HLA transcriptional regulators, or microenvironmental factors. 28 enucleated UM were used to study HLA class I and II expression, and several regulators of HLA by immunohistochemistry, PCR microarray, qPCR and chromosome SNP-array. Fresh tumor samples of eight primary UM and four metastases were compared to their corresponding xenograft in SCID mice, using a PCR microarray and SNP array. Increased expression levels of HLA class I and II showed no dosage effect of chromosome 6p, but, as expected, were associated with monosomy of chromosome 3. Increased HLA class I and II protein levels were positively associated with their gene expression and with raised levels of the peptide-loading gene TAP1, and HLA transcriptional regulators IRF1, IRF8, CIITA, and NLRC5, revealing a higher transcriptional activity in prognostically-bad tumors. Implantation of fresh human tumor samples into SCID mice led to a loss of infiltrating leukocytes, and to a decreased expression of HLA class I and II genes , and their regulators. Our data provides evidence for a proper functioning HLA regulatory system in UM, offering a target for T-cell based therapies. NB: Here we show the PCR microarray (Illumina array).