Descriptive Transcriptome Analysis of Tendon Derived Fibroblasts Following In-Vitro Exposure to Advanced Glycation End Products
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PROVIDER: PRJNA842004 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Tendon pathologies affect a large portion of people with diabetes. This high rate of tendon pain, injury, and disease appears to manifest independent of well-controlled HbA1c and fasting blood glucose. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are elevated in the serum of those with diabetes. In vitro, AGEs severely impact tendon fibroblast proliferation and mitochondrial function. However, the extent that AGEs impact the tendon cell transcriptome has not been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to investigate transcriptome-wide changes that occur to tendon-derived fibroblasts following treatment with AGEs. We propose to complete a descriptive approach to pathway profiling to broaden our mechanistic understanding of cell signaling events that may contribute to the development of tendon pathology. Rat Achilles tendon fibroblasts were treated with glycolaldehyde-derived AGEs (200μg/ml) for 48 hours in normal glucose (5.5mM) conditions. In addition, total RNA was isolated, and the PolyA+ library was sequenced. We demonstrate that tendon fibroblasts treated with 200μg/ml of AGEs differentially express 2,159 gene targets compared to fibroblasts treated with an equal amount of BSA-Control. Additionally, we report in a descriptive and ranked fashion 21 implicated cell-signaling pathways. We demonstrate that tendon fibroblasts treated with 200μg/ml of AGEs differentially express 2,159 gene targets compared to fibroblasts treated with an equal amount of BSA-Control. Additionally, we report in a descriptive and ranked fashion 21 implicated cell-signaling pathways. Our findings suggest that AGEs disrupt the tendon fibroblast transcriptome on a large scale and that these pathways may contribute to the development and progression of diabetic tendinopathy. Specifically, pathways related to cell cycle progression and extracellular matrix remodeling were affected in our data set and may play a contributing role in the development of diabetic tendon complications.
2022-05-27 | GSE204714 | GEO
Project description:Glycation is a post-translational modification underlied by the interaction of protein amino and guanidino groups with carbonyl compounds like reducing sugars and α-dicarbonyls. In the first steps of this process, the protein amino groups react with reducing carbohydrates yielding the corresponding keto- and aldimines, i.e. Amadori and Heyns compounds, respectively. Further degradation of these products results in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Alternatively, some representatives of this heterogeneous compound group can originate from α-dicarbonyl products of monosaccharide autoxidation or primary cellular metabolism. In mammals, AGEs are continuously formed during the life of the organism, and accumulate in the tissues, being well-known markers of ageing and impacting age-related stiffing of tissues, decrease of muscle performance, and atherosclerotic changes. However, although the role of AGEs in the ageing of animal tissues is well-studied, their impact in the age-related molecular alterations in plants is completely unknown. To fill this gap, we present here a comprehensive study of the age-related changes in the plant glycated proteome in terms of affected proteins and individual glycation sites therein. Thereby, we consider the qualitative and quantitative changes in glycation patterns in terms of the general metabolic background, pathways of AGE formation, and the status of plant anti-oxidative/anti-glycative defense. Although the patterns of glycated proteins were only minimally influenced by plant age, the abundances of 96 advanced glycation sites in 71 proteins were significantly affected in an age-dependent manner and clearly indicate the existence of glycation hotspots in the plant proteome, the nature of which is discussed here in the sense of structural considerations.
2017-06-19 | PXD006434 | Pride
Project description:Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is formed by heterogeneous ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament. The patho-mechanism of OPLL is still largely unknown. Recently, disorders of metabolism are thought to be the center of many diseases such as OPLL. Advanced glycation end product (AGE) are accumulated in many extracellular matrixes such as ligament fibers, and it can functions as cellular signal through its receptor (RAGE), contributing to various events such as atherosclerosis or oxidative stress. However, its role in OPLL formation is not yet known. Therefore, we performed high-through-put RNA sequencing on primary posterior longitudinal ligament cells treated with different doses of AGEs (1µM, 5µM and negative control), with or without BMP2 (1µM). mRNA profiles of Primary human posterior longitudinal ligament cells stimulated with various stimuli (Control, 1µM AGE-BSA, 5µM AGE-BSA, 1µM AGE-BSA with BMP2, 5µM AGE-BSA with BMP2) were generated by deep sequencing on Ion Proton
2016-02-16 | E-GEOD-65952 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is formed by heterogeneous ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament. The patho-mechanism of OPLL is still largely unknown. Recently, disorders of metabolism are thought to be the center of many diseases such as OPLL. Advanced glycation end product (AGE) are accumulated in many extracellular matrixes such as ligament fibers, and it can functions as cellular signal through its receptor (RAGE), contributing to various events such as atherosclerosis or oxidative stress. However, its role in OPLL formation is not yet known. Therefore, we performed high-through-put RNA sequencing on primary posterior longitudinal ligament cells treated with different doses of AGEs (1µM, 5µM and negative control), with or without BMP2 (1µM).
2016-02-16 | GSE65952 | GEO
Project description:The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) plays a key role in mammal physiology and in the etiology and progression of inflammatory and oxidative stress-based diseases. In adults, RAGE expression is high only in the lung where the protein concentrates in the basal membrane of Type I alveolar epithelial cells. In diseases, RAGE levels increase in the affected tissues and sustain chronic inflammation. RAGE exists as a single trans-membrane protein with an ectodomain and a short carboxyl-terminal tail essential for signaling, or also as a soluble ectodomain (sRAGE) that acts as a decoy receptor. The ectodomain is composed of a variable and two constant IgG-like domains (V, C1 and C2). VC1 is a single integrated unit responsible for binding of RAGE to the majority of its ligands including the advanced glycation End products (AGEs), S100 proteins and HMGB-1. Here, we report the identification of 20 new RAGE binding partners captured from human plasma and involved in the coagulation and complement processes and in the extracellular matrix. Four proteins contained a -carboxyl glutamic acid (Gla)-domain. Using MicroScale Thermophoresis, we quantified the interaction of prothrombin (PT) with VC1 and with sRAGE. Calcium competed in the binding of PT to sRAGE and PT devoid of the Gla-domain did not bind to sRAGE, providing evidence that the Gla-domain is critical for the interaction. Finally, the presence of VC1 delayed plasma clotting in a dose-dependent manner. We propose that RAGE is involved in modulating blood coagulation presumably in conditions of lung injury.
2020-07-14 | PXD020355 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptome analysis of Advanced glycation end products treated ligament cells
| PRJNA275546 | ENA
Project description:Methylglyoxal (MG) is a toxic byproduct of the glycolytic pathway and is quantitatively the most important precursor to advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Insight into which proteins and in particular their individual modification sites are central to understand the involvement of MG and AGE in diabetes and aging related diseases. Here, we present a method to simultaneously monitor protein AGE formation in biological samples by employing an alkyne-labeled methylglyoxal probe. We apply the method to blood and plasma to demonstrate the impact of blood cell glyoxalase activity on plasma protein AGE formation. We move on to isolate proteins modified by the MG probe and accordingly can present the first general inventory of more than 100 proteins and 300 binding sites of the methylglyoxal probe on plasma as well as erythrocytic proteins.
2019-07-31 | PXD011314 | Pride
Project description:The study of low abundant proteins contributes to increasing our knowledge about (patho)physiological processes of ageing and disease onset and development and may lead to the identification and clinical application of disease markers. However, studying these proteins is challenging as high-abundant proteins complicate their analysis. Antibodies are often used to enrich proteins from biological matrices prior to their analysis, though antibody-free approaches have been described for some proteins as well. Here we report an antibody-free workflow on the basis of strong cation exchange (SCX) enrichment and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) for quantification of the soluble Receptor of Advanced Glycation End-products (sRAGE), a promising biomarker in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). sRAGE was quantified in serum at clinically relevant low to sub ng/mL levels. The method was validated according to U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidelines and was compared to an antibody-based LC-MS sRAGE method. The SCX-based method builds upon on the bipolar charge distribution of sRAGE, which has a highly basic N-terminal part and an acidic C-terminal part resulting in an overall neutral isoelectric point (pI). The highly basic N-terminal part (pIcalculated = 10.3) allowed sRAGE to be enriched by SCX at pH 10, a pH at which most serum proteins do not bind. This study shows that ion exchange-based enrichment is a viable approach for the LC-MS analysis of several low abundant proteins following a thorough analysis of their physical-chemical properties.
2019-04-09 | PXD010115 | Pride
Project description:The progenitors of Drosophila leg tendon are specified among leg disc epithelium during third larval instar. At the end of larval stages and beiginning of pupae formation, tendon cells invaginate and then collectively migrate to form a tube-shaped structure.
2021-07-01 | GSE169313 | GEO
Project description:Glyoxalase 1 (Glo1) is a critical enzyme responsible for the clearance of toxic dicarbonyls, which modify proteins to produce advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Glo1 has been recently implicated in the progression of metabolic disorders, however underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We aim to investigate the role of Glo1 in metabolic perturbations and determine whether AGEs mediate the Glo1 activities in obesity and metabolic health.
2018-08-03 | GSE118034 | GEO