A PhoP point mutation discriminates between the virulent H37Rv and avirulent H37Ra strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: GSE7539
PROVIDER: PRJNA99369 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:To uncover mutations underlying the attentuation of H37Ra, we embarked on sequencing its genome using a novel massive parallel pyrosequencing technology. Comparison with the virulent H37Rv parental strain revealed only few polymorphisms, one of which was located in the DNA binding domain of the transcriptional regulator PhoP. Keywords: Expresion profiling
2007-07-05 | GSE7539 | GEO
Project description:In this study, RNA sequencing (Transcriptome sequencing) was employed to investigate the global transcriptome changes in the macrophages during the different strains of M.tb infection. THP-1 cells derived macrophages were exposed to the virulent M.tb strain H37Rv (Rv) or the avirulent M.tb strain H37Ra (Ra), and the M.tb BCG vaccine strain was used as a control. The cDNA libraries were prepared from M.tb infected macrophages and then sequenced.
2020-12-06 | GSE162729 | GEO
Project description:M. tuberculosis H37Ra, an avirulent tubercle bacillus, is a commonly used model to investigate virulence attenuation in M. tuberculosis. Comparative high-throughput studies have earlier correlated its avirulence to the presence of specific mutations or absence of certain proteins. However, a recent sequencing study of H37Ra has disproved several genomic differences earlier reported to be associated with virulence. This warrants further investigations on the H37Ra proteome as well. In this study, we carried out an integrated analysis of the genome, transcriptome and proteome of H37Ra. In addition to confirming single nucleotide variations and insertion-deletions that were reported earlier, our study provides novel insights into the mutation spectrum in the promoter regions of 7 genes. In all, we provide protein coding evidence for 3,199 proteins representing ~79% of the total predicted gene count. Transcriptome analysis revealed the expression of 3,945 high-confidence transcripts including several transcripts mapping to the genome that were previously thought to be non-coding. We identified 9 genes whose coding potential was hitherto reported to be absent in H37Ra . These include 2 putative virulence factors belonging to ESAT-6 like family of proteins. Furthermore, proteogenomic analysis enabled us to identify 63 novel proteins coding genes and correct 25 existing gene models in H37Ra genome. A majority of these were found to be conserved in the virulent strain H37Rv as well as in other mycobacterial sp. suggesting that that the differences in the virulent and avirulent strains of M. tuberculosis are not entirely dependent on the expression of certain proteins or their absence but may possibly be ascertained to functional changes.
2018-10-22 | PXD008555 | Pride
Project description:The PhoPR two-component system is essential for virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis where it controls expression of approximately 2% of the genes, including those for the ESX-1 secretion apparatus, a major virulence determinant. Mutations in phoP lead to compromised production of pathogen-specific cell wall components and attenuation both ex vivo and in vivo. The PhoP regulon comprises several transcriptional regulators as well as genes for polyketide synthases and PE/PPE proteins. The most prominent site of PhoP regulation was located in the intergenic region between rv2395 and PE_PGRS41, where the mcr7 gene codes for a small non-coding RNA (ncRNA). Our prediction suggested that Mcr7 might regulate tatC at the post-transcriptional level by occlusion of the RBS and the consequent translational arrest. Consequently, we studied the secretome from exponentially grown cultures of strain H37Rv, its phoP mutant and a phoP complemented mutant by in-depth proteomics. The results are consistent with a regulatory model involving PhoP, Mcr7 and tatC mRNA since the absence of Mcr7 in the phoP mutant would result in more efficient TatC translation and therefore increased secretion.
2018-08-29 | PXD000698 | Pride
Project description:Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis accounts for 1.5 million annual deaths worldwide. The two well-characterized strains of the parental H37 strain namely, H37Ra and H37Rv show different pathogenic phenotypes. In order to identify factors that are responsible for virulence, we compared the proteome and the phosphoproteome profiles of virulent (H37Rv) and virulence attenuated (H37Ra) strains of M. tuberculosis. Quantitative proteomic analysis resulted in the identification and quantitation of 2,709 proteins and 505 phosphosites. Comparative analysis revealed over 5-fold overexpression of several proteins associated with virulence. Our data indicates that there are definable molecular differences between H37Rv and H37Ra strains at both the proteome and phosphoproteome levels which may explain the virulence and phenotypic differences.
2017-05-08 | PXD004161 | Pride
Project description:Transcription analysis of M. tuberculosis H37Ra devR overexpressing strain (LIX48) versus empty vector control strain (LIX47); H37Rv devR overexpressing strain t (LIX50) versus empty vector control strain (LIX49) to study the effect of DevR overexpression
2018-08-31 | GSE103551 | GEO
Project description:Abstract: The aggregation of mycobacteria into structures known as cords is an intrinsic property of the human tubercle bacillus. This property is thought to be determined by the lipid composition of the bacterial cell surface and may contribute to the virulence of the organism. Using microarray technology, we compared the pattern of gene expression of H37Rv, a virulent, cording strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with H37Ra, an avirulent, non-cording strain derived from the same original patient isolate, under five different nutrient combinations and growth conditions. Under all of these conditions, H37Rv formed cords and H37Ra did not. By focusing our analysis only on genes that were differentially expressed under all conditions, we hoped to enrich the resulting gene list for genes associated with cording. We identified 22 genes that were consistently expressed at higher levels in H37Rv than in H37Ra under all conditions tested. Genes involved in lipid metabolism and the cell membrane were significantly enriched in our gene list, indicating that the cell wall and the cell membrane may be the major sites of difference between these two strains. This work represents a new strategy for enriching gene lists for relevant genes, which may also be applicable for other types of problems. A replicate experimental design type is where a series of replicates are performed to evaluate reproducibility or as a pilot study to determine the appropriate number of replicates for a subsequent experiments. Strain Name: H37Ra or H37Rv Media: 7H9 (Roll or Shake), Dubos, Sauton, or Youman Keywords: replicate_design Computed
2006-01-09 | E-GEOD-3999 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:THP-1 cells were differentiated into macrophages with 0,1 µM PMA overnight then infected for 2 days with either H37Rv, M. marinum or heat killed H37Ra. Then RNA was collected in order to quantify the inflammatory response transcription as compared with the relative uninfected controls.
2021-07-20 | GSE165327 | GEO
Project description:label free quantification analysis was performed on four strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis. The four strains are H37Rv, H37Ra, BND and JAL. The purpose of this study is to identify strain specific proteome expression pattern among the four strains.
2016-05-10 | PXD001188 | Pride
Project description:Abstract: The aggregation of mycobacteria into structures known as cords is an intrinsic property of the human tubercle bacillus. This property is thought to be determined by the lipid composition of the bacterial cell surface and may contribute to the virulence of the organism. Using microarray technology, we compared the pattern of gene expression of H37Rv, a virulent, cording strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with H37Ra, an avirulent, non-cording strain derived from the same original patient isolate, under five different nutrient combinations and growth conditions. Under all of these conditions, H37Rv formed cords and H37Ra did not. By focusing our analysis only on genes that were differentially expressed under all conditions, we hoped to enrich the resulting gene list for genes associated with cording. We identified 22 genes that were consistently expressed at higher levels in H37Rv than in H37Ra under all conditions tested. Genes involved in lipid metabolism and the cell membrane were significantly enriched in our gene list, indicating that the cell wall and the cell membrane may be the major sites of difference between these two strains. This work represents a new strategy for enriching gene lists for relevant genes, which may also be applicable for other types of problems. A replicate experimental design type is where a series of replicates are performed to evaluate reproducibility or as a pilot study to determine the appropriate number of replicates for a subsequent experiments. Strain Name: H37Ra or H37Rv Media: 7H9 (Roll or Shake), Dubos, Sauton, or Youman Keywords: replicate_design
2006-01-10 | GSE3999 | GEO