Dataset Information

Effects of Campylobacter jejuni CJIE1 prophage on protein expression experiment 3

ABSTRACT: Temperate bacteriophages (prophages) have recently been demonstrated in Campylobacter jejuni. However, what they do there is largely unknown. In the series of studies that are the subject of these submissions we have investigated the relative expression levels of proteins in C. jejuni isolates that differ in the presence or absence of the CJIE1 prophage. At the time of the initial investigations whole genome sequence data were not available for the isolates used, though DNA microarray data indicated that the isolates were very closely related. The overall project was carried out through four separate experiments. In experiment 1, relative levels of protein expression of three isolates carryint the CJIE1 prophage were compared with one lacking the prophage after growth on Mueller-Hinton agar containing blood. Previous work in the scientific literature indicated that growth on medium lacking blood but containing sodium deoxycholate induced the expression of at least some proteins associated with virulence and provided data thought to be of relevance to the virulence of the bacterium. Therefore experiment 2 was done (previous submission) to evaluate in a single 4-plex iTRAQ experiment the effect of sodium deoxycholate on protein expression and whether the presence of the CJIE1 prophage had any effect. The third set of experiments (experiment 3) was done to consolidate the previous observations into a single experiment for a single strain. In three replicate experiments C. jejuni isolate 00-2425 was grown on Mueller Hinton (MH) agar base, MH agar + 10% blood, MH agar containing 0.1% sodium deoxycholate and, to further investigate the nature and extent of the bile response, MH agar containing 2.5% Oxgall.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PRJNA213842PRJNA213841PRJNA211797PRJNA214465

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Campylobacter Jejuni Subsp. Jejuni

SUBMITTER: Clifford Clark

LAB HEAD: Garrett R. Westmacott

PROVIDER: PXD000800 | Pride | 2014-07-31

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

The CJIE1 prophage of Campylobacter jejuni affects protein expression in growth media with and without bile salts.

Clark Clifford G CG Chong Patrick M PM McCorrister Stuart J SJ Simon Philippe P Walker Matthew M Lee David M DM Nguy Kimberly K Cheng Keding K Gilmour Matthew W MW Westmacott Garrett R GR

BMC microbiology 20140319

<h4>Background</h4>The presence of Campylobacter jejuni temperate bacteriophages has increasingly been associated with specific biological effects. It has recently been demonstrated that the presence of the prophage CJIE1 is associated with increased adherence and invasion of C. jejuni isolates in cell culture assays.<h4>Results</h4>Quantitative comparative proteomics experiments were undertaken using three closely related isolates with CJIE1 and one isolate without CJIE1 to determine whether th ...[more]

PMID: 24641125

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Project description:Temperate bacteriophages (prophages) have recently been demonstrated in Campylobacter jejuni. However, what they do there is largely unknown. In the series of studies that are the subject of these submissions we have investigated the relative expression levels of proteins in C. jejuni isolates that differ in the presence or absence of the CJIE1 prophage. At the time of the initial investigations whole genome sequence data were not available for the isolates used, though DNA microarray data indicated that the isolates were very closely related. The overall project was carried out through four separate experiments. The first set of experiments (experiment 1) therefore compared protein expression in 4-plex iTRAQ experiments using three isolates carrying the (previously sequenced) prophage with a fourth isolate that was epidemiologically and genetically related to these isolates but which naturally lacked the CJIE1 prophage. Three replicate experiments were done. These isolates were grown on medium containing blood to obtain optimal growth and determine whether any differences were found. Three replicate experiments were done. However, since these growth conditions may not mimic in vivo growth of the organism the results may not be considered relevant or very interesting. Previous work in the scientific literature indicated that growth on medium lacking blood but containing sodium deoxycholate induced the expression of at least some proteins associated with virulence and provided data thought to be of relevance to the virulence of the bacterium. Therefore two isolates were chosen, one with and one without the CJIE1 prophage. Each of three replicates of a 4-plex iTRAQ experiment compared protein expression of the two isolates (00-2425 and 00-2426) after growth on Mueller-Hinton agar with and without 0.1% sodium deoxycholate. There was pretty good overlap between the proteins expressed in the first two experiments but, because all results were expressed as log2 change values, it was difficult to determine whether the expression of some proteins was completely absent in one or the other isolate. As well, protein expression overall showed quite extensive differences compared with the first experiment that we attributed to the lack of blood in the growth medium; we thought we might be seeing a response to limited iron as well. Finally, the response to the deoxycholate was extensive, and we wished to further explore this phenomenon as a means of determining or verifying what effects were due to the presence of the CJIE1 prophage and which were due to other differences. Further 4-plex iTRAQ experiments compared protein expression for each of isolate after growth on medium containing blood, without blood, without blood plus sodium deoxycholate, and without blood plus 2.5% Oxgall. Comparison of the results for isolate 00-2425 (with the CJIE1 prophage) and 00-2426 (without the prophage) identified a small number of proteins that could not be detected in one or the other isolate and allowed discrimination of the effects of the prophage from the responses to iron limitation and bile salt preparations. This dataset is associated with the first experiment, experiment 1, which compares C. jejuni isolates carrying the CJIE1 prophage (00-2425, 00-2538, 00-2544) with a very closely related isolate lacking the prophage (00-2426)

Project description:C. jejuni, a spiral-shaped gram-negative bacterium, is a leading bacterial cause of human foodborne illness. Acute disease is associated with C. jejuni invasion of the intestinal epithelium. Further, maximal host cell invasion requires the secretion of proteins termed Campylobacter invasion antigens (Cia). As bile acids are known to alter the pathogenic behavior of other gastrointestinal pathogens, we hypothesized that the virulence potential of Campylobacter may be triggered by the bile acid deoxycholate (DOC). In support of this hypothesis, culturing C. jejuni with a physiologically relevant concentration of DOC significantly altered the kinetics of cell invasion as evidenced by gentamicin-protection assays. In contrast to C. jejuni harvested from Mueller-Hinton (MH) agar plates, C. jejuni harvested from MH agar plates supplemented with DOC demonstrated Cia secretion as judged by metabolic labeling experiments. DOC was also found to induce the expression of the ciaB gene as judged by B-galactosidase reporter assays and real-time RT-PCR. Microarray analysis revealed that DOC induced the expression of virulence genes (i.e., ciaB, cmeABC, dccR, and tlyA). In summary, we demonstrate that it is possible to enhance the pathogenic behavior of C. jejuni by modifying the culture conditions. These results provide a foundation to identify genes expressed by C. jejuni in response to in vivo-like culture conditions. Keywords: Stress response For the expression profiling arrays, an indirect comparison of gene expression was performed, where the expression profile of the C. jejuni F38011 cultured in the presence and absence of DOC was measured separately on different slides as described previously (26). Briefly, Cy5 labeled reference DNA from the C. jejuni F38011 strain was mixed with Cy3 labeled test cDNA (C. jejuni F38011 cultured in the presence or absence of DOC) and hybridized to the Campylobacter cDNA array (26) on separate slides. DNA microarrays were scanned using an Axon GenePix 4000B microarray laser scanner (Axon Instruments, Union City, CA) and the data for spot and background intensities were processed using the GenePix 4.0 software. To compensate for any effect of the amount of template and uneven Cy-dye incorporation, data normalization was performed as previously described (26). For the comparison of genes differentially expressed in the presence and absence of DOC,six hybridization measurements were generated per biological experiment (three technical replicate arrays and two replicate features per array).

Project description:Mucormycosis is a life-threatening disease especially in immunocompromised patients that was caused my mucoralean fungi. The rate of mortality is tremendously increased in the last decades due to the lack of appropriate diagnostic tools, insufficient knowledge about the immune response toward the mucormycosis and unavailability of specific antifungal drugs. Several species of mucoralean fungi cause mucormycosis such as Lichtheimia, Rhizopus, and Mucor. Lichtheimia species ranks the second and third cause of mucormycosis in Europe and the USA, respectively. In this study, we investigated the receptors present on the surface of immune cells that bind to the spores of Lichtheimia. We focus on two strains of L. corymbifera (FSU:9682 and FSU:10164) using resting and heat-killed spores. Additionally, we choose alveolar macrophages (MH-S) to carry out our experiment. MH-S is the first line of defense in the lung and the major component in the innate immune system. MH-S surface proteins were biotinylated and incubated with Lichtheimia spores. The surface proteins and putative binding partners were enriched by streptavidin. LC-MS/MS analysis showed that several proteins are highly expressed in presence of Lichtheimia spores, of which the heat shock protein family A (HSPA8) was one of the most abundant proteins. FACS analysis and immunofluorescence examination confirmed that HSPA8 is highly abundant on the surface of the MH-S, but not on the surface of Lichtheimia spores. Moreover, our study showed that the intensity of HSPA8 on the surface of MH-S depends on the multiplicity of infection (MOI). Additionally, the blocking with anti-HSPA8 antibody reduced the capability of MH-S to engulf the Lichtheimia spores, but not Aspergillus fumigatus spores. This confirms that HSPA8 is specific to Lichtheimia. THis is the first study addressing the determination of surface receptors of alveolar macrophages that in the context of Mucoralean fungi.

Project description:Wild type yeast cells were metabolically labeled in SILAC medium. The heavy (H)-SILAC-labeled cells were then continuously exposed to 0.01% MMS to induce replication stress, and the light (L)-SILAC-labeled cells were mock-exposed. After 3 hours, heavy and light cells were harvested and lysed. To ensure reproducibility, the entire experiment was repeated, and the labels were swapped such that the (L)-SILAC-labeled wild type yeast cells were exposed to 0.01% MMS for 3 hours, and the (H)-SILAC-labeled wild type yeast cells were mock-exposed. Lysates from heavy and light cells were mixed 1:1 by protein mass, reduced and treated with iodoacetamide and then digested with trypsin. 5 mg of each protein lysate was fractionated by high-pH reverse phase (RP) liquid chromatography into 12 samples. For proteome analysis, 2% of each fraction was dried down and re-suspended for LC-MS/MS analysis. The remaining 98% was processed to enrich for phosphopeptides using immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC), dried down, and re-suspended in 0.1% FA, 3% ACN for LC-MS/MS analysis. Global and phosphopeptide-enriched samples were analyzed by LC-MS/MS on a Thermo LTQ-Orbitrap Velos mass spectrometer. Raw MS/MS spectra were searched against version 3.69 of the Yeast International Protein Index (IPI) sequence database using three independent search engines (MaxQuant/Andromeda, Spectrum Mill, and xTandem). All searches were performed with the tryptic enzyme constraint set for up to two missed cleavages, oxidized methionine set as a variable modification, and carbamidomethylated cysteine set as a static modification. For MaxQuant, the peptide MH+ mass tolerances were set at 20 ppm. For X!Tandem, the peptide MH+ mass tolerances were set at ±2.0 Da with post-search filtering of the precursor mass to 50 ppm and the fragment MH+ mass tolerances were set at ±0.5 Da. For Spectrum Mill, peptide MH+ mass tolerances were set at 20 ppm and fragment MH+ mass tolerances were set at ±0.7 Da. The overall FDR was set at ≤3% based on a decoy database search. Phosphosite localization probabilities are reported in the MaxQuant results. Any site with a probability greater than 0.8 was considered to be localized. Quantification of the Heavy:Light ratios was performed using MaxQuant software, with a minimum ratio count of 2 and using unique + razor peptides for quantification.

Dataset Information

Effects of Campylobacter jejuni CJIE1 prophage on protein expression experiment 3

Publications

The CJIE1 prophage of Campylobacter jejuni affects protein expression in growth media with and without bile salts.

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