Dataset Information

The role of PER1/2 and feeding rhythms in daily oscillations of mitochondrial nutrient utilization and rate-limiting enzymes

ABSTRACT: Mitochondria are major suppliers of cellular energy through nutrients oxidation. Little is known about the mechanisms that enable mitochondria to cope with changes in nutrient supply and energy demand that naturally occur throughout the day. To address this question, we applied mass-spectrometry based quantitative proteomics on isolated mitochondria from mice sacrificed throughout the day and identified extensive oscillations in the mitochondrial proteome. We found that rate-limiting mitochondrial enzymes that process lipids and carbohydrates accumulate in a diurnal manner and dependent on the clock proteins PER1/2. In this conjuncture, we uncovered daily oscillations in mitochondrial respiration that peak during different times of the day in response to different nutrients. Notably, the diurnal regulation of mitochondrial respiration was blunted in mice lacking PER1/2 or upon nutritional challenge such as high fat diet. We propose that the clock proteins PER1/2 optimize mitochondrial metabolism to daily changes in energy supply/demand and thereby serve as a rheostat for mitochondrial nutrient utilization.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Liver

SUBMITTER: Mario Oroshi

LAB HEAD: Matthias Mann

PROVIDER: PXD001732 | Pride | 2018-10-17

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Circadian control of oscillations in mitochondrial rate-limiting enzymes and nutrient utilization by PERIOD proteins.

Neufeld-Cohen Adi A Robles Maria S MS Aviram Rona R Manella Gal G Adamovich Yaarit Y Ladeuix Benjamin B Nir Dana D Rousso-Noori Liat L Kuperman Yael Y Golik Marina M Mann Matthias M Asher Gad G

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20160209 12

Mitochondria are major suppliers of cellular energy through nutrients oxidation. Little is known about the mechanisms that enable mitochondria to cope with changes in nutrient supply and energy demand that naturally occur throughout the day. To address this question, we applied MS-based quantitative proteomics on isolated mitochondria from mice killed throughout the day and identified extensive oscillations in the mitochondrial proteome. Remarkably, the majority of cycling mitochondrial proteins ...[more]

PMID: 26862173

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Project description:Disruption of the Circadian Clock within the Cardiomyocyte Influences Myocardial Contractie Function, Metabolism, and Gene Expression Virtually every mammalian cell, including cardiomyocytes, possesses an intrinsic circadian clock. The role of this transcriptionally-based molecular mechanism in cardiovascular biology is poorly understood. We hypothesized that the circadian clock within the cardiomyocyte influences diurnal variations in myocardial biology. We therefore generated a cardiomyocyte-specific circadian clock mutant (CCM) mouse, in order to test this hypothesis. At 12 weeks of age, CCM mice exhibit normal myocardial contractile function in vivo, as assessed by echocardiography. Radiotelemetry studies reveal attenuation of heart rate diurnal variations and bradycardia in CCM mice (in the absence of conduction system abnormalities). Reduced heart rate persisted in CCM hearts perfused ex vivo in the working mode, highlighting the intrinsic nature of this phenotype. Wild-type, but not CCM, hearts exhibited a marked diurnal variation in responsiveness to an elevation in workload (80mmHg plus 1 microM epinephrine) ex vivo, with a greater increase in cardiac power and efficiency during the dark (active) phase versus the light (inactive) phase. Moreover, myocardial oxygen consumption and fatty acid oxidation rates were increased, while cardiac efficiency was decreased, in CCM hearts. These observations were associated with no alterations in mitochondrial content or structure, and modest mitochondrial dysfunction, in CCM hearts. Gene expression microarray analysis identified 548 and 176 genes in atria and ventricles, respectively, whose normal diurnal expression patterns were altered in CCM mice. These studies suggest that the cardiomyocyte circadian clock influences myocardial contractile function, metabolism, and gene expression. Keywords: Comparison of circadian oscillations in gene expression in hearts taken from wildtype and transgenic animals

Dataset Information

The role of PER1/2 and feeding rhythms in daily oscillations of mitochondrial nutrient utilization and rate-limiting enzymes

Publications

Circadian control of oscillations in mitochondrial rate-limiting enzymes and nutrient utilization by PERIOD proteins.

Similar Datasets

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