Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

293 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Human platelet detergent resistant membranes proteome

ABSTRACT: Here we characterized the proteins associated with detergent resistant membranes (DRMs) from resting and activated human platelets. We achieved a proteomic profile of 141 DRM proteins involved in many biological pathways including 'PAR-1-mediated thrombin signal events', 'Integrin family cell surface interactions', 'Platelet activation, signalling and aggregation' and 'Platelet degranulation'. Therefore, a high level of relevant platelet signalling and trafficking proteins were identified e.g., Rap 1b, Src, SNAP-23 and syntaxin-11, implicating platelet DRMs as concentrating platforms not only in the critical platelet function of activation but also in secretion/degranulation.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Platelet

SUBMITTER: Paulina Szklanna

LAB HEAD: Patricia B. Maguire

PROVIDER: PXD002554 | Pride | 2016-06-23

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Analysis of the proteins associated with platelet detergent resistant membranes.

Szklanna Paulina B PB Foy Martina M Wynne Kieran K Byrne Dwayne D Maguire Patricia B PB

Proteomics 20160901 17

Proteomic studies have facilitated the identification of proteins associated with the detergent-resistant membrane (DRM) fraction in a variety of cell types. Here, we have undertaken label-free quantitative (LFQ) proteomic profiling of the proteins associated with detergent-resistant plasma and internal membranes from resting and activated platelets. One hundred forty-one proteins were identified and raw data is available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD002554. The proteins identified inc ...[more]

PMID: 27329341

Similar Datasets

Human platelet detergent resistant membranes proteome

Project description:Here we characterized the proteins associated with detergent resistant membranes (DRMs) from resting and activated human platelets. We achieved a proteomic profile of 141 DRM proteins involved in many biological pathways including 'PAR-1-mediated thrombin signal events', 'Integrin family cell surface interactions', 'Platelet activation, signalling and aggregation' and 'Platelet degranulation'. Therefore, a high level of relevant platelet signalling and trafficking proteins were identified e.g., Rap 1b, Src, SNAP-23 and syntaxin-11, implicating platelet DRMs as concentrating platforms not only in the critical platelet function of activation but also in secretion/degranulation.

2017-03-28 | MSV000080708 | MassIVE

miRNA expression profile in platelets after ex vivo activation

Project description:We performed microRNA sequencing (miRNA-seq) according to Illumina sequencing protocols. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been obtained by centrifuging whole blood at 160 x g for 15 min at room temperature. Platelets have been activated with 3 different physiologic agonists, namely ADP (20uM), collagen (60ug/mL), or Thrombin Receptor Activating Peptide (TRAP 25uM) under continuous stirring. An aliquot of platelets has been obtained at 120 minutes following ADP, collagen and TRAP and then processed to determine miRNA expression profiles. Time 0, indicating samples before any agonist treatment, was used as baseline. Total RNA was extracted by using mirVana Paris kit (life technologies) and then was subjected to size selection library preparation and retrotranscribed. Obtained cDNA was sequenced with the Illumina HiSeq 1000 sequencer .

2015-04-27 | E-MTAB-2078 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Platelet RNA-Seq

Project description:Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been obtained by centrifuging whole blood at 160 g for 15 min at room temperature. Platelets have been activated with 2 different physiologic agonists, namely collagen (60ug/mL) or Thrombin Receptor Activating Peptide (TRAP 25uM) under continuous stirring. An aliquot of platelets has been obtained at 120 minutes following collagen and TRAP and then processed to determine mRNA expression profiles. Time 0, indicating samples before any agonist treatment, was used as baseline. Total RNA was extracted using the mirVana PARIS kit (LifeTechnologies), according to manufacturers instruction. Indexed libraries were prepared using 500 ng of total RNA as starting material and sequenced on HiSeq 1500 (Illumina, USA) at a concentration of 8pM for 2x100 plus 7 additional cycles for indexes sequencing. Standard workflow for quality control through RTA and bcl2fastq conversion tool was applied.

2015-04-27 | E-MTAB-2355 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Platelet-secreted microRNA-223 promotes endothelial cell apoptosis induced by advanced glycation end products via targeting the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor

Project description:Platelets contain abundant miRNAs, however, the biogenesis pathway of miRNAs in anucleate platelets is unclear. Platelet-rich plasma was diluted in washing buffer and the platelet suspension was centrifuged to isolated pure platelets.Finally, platelets were recovered in suspension buffer at the concentration of 4–5×10^8 platelets/ml. Aliquots of the platelet suspensions were activated in the presence of 2.5 mM CaCl2 with 0ng/ml or 1 ng/ml thrombopoietin (TPO)

2014-02-04 | E-GEOD-51453 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Functionally-relevant splicing of resident pre-mRNAs in anucleate platelets upon activation by physiological stimuli

Project description:Platelet activation is the key event triggering thrombus formation in physiological and pathological conditions, such as acute coronary syndromes. Current therapies using antiaggregants still fail to prevent thrombotic coronary events in a significant number of patients, indicating that the mechanisms modulating platelet response during activation need to be clarified. The evidence that platelets are capable of de novo protein synthesis in response to stimuli raised the issue of how the activity of megakaryocyte-derived mRNAs is regulated in these anucleate cell fragments. We applied a combined multi-omics approach to investigate this phenomenon in platelets from healthy donors activated in vitro with Collagen or Thrombin Receptor Activating Peptide. Combining HiRIEF LC-MS to transcriptome analysis by RNA-Seq allowed platelet proteome characterization at deep coverage, revealing a significant effect of either stimulus on proteome composition. In silico intron retention analysis was then applied to search for splicing events induced by platelet activation, coupled to unbiased proteogenomics, to correlate intron retention in resting platelets to intron removal by RNA splicing during activation. This allowed identification of a set of transcripts, specifically involved in platelet shape changes, showing reduced intron retention and high peptide representation at exon-exon junctions in activated vs resting platelets. These results indicate that RNA splicing events takes place in platelets during activation and that pre-mRNA maturation of specific transcripts is part of the activation cascade and could therefore provide novel molecular markers of platelet activation status in acute coronary syndromes and other pathological conditions.

2018-01-15 | E-MTAB-6148 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Platelet microRNA expression profiles of acute coronary syndrome patients with high and low platelet reactivity

Project description:To explore the diverse platelet microRNA (miRNA) expression between high platelet reactivity (HPR) and low platelet reactivity (LPR) patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), we enrolled a cohort of ACS patients and performed miRNA expression profiling of platelets from four HPR and four LPR patients using human miRNA microarray system. VerifyNow P2Y12 assay was applied to indentify HPR and LPR. Venous blood was drawn from the patients and was centrifuged to prepare platelets. Among the candidate differentially expressed miRNAs, miR-15b expression was further confirmed to be lower in platelets of 22 HPR patients than 17 LPR by quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). We enrolled a consecutive cohort of 290 ACS patients and assessed the platelet reactivity using VerifyNow P2Y12 assay. In this study, HPR was defined as M-bM-^IM-%300 platelet reactivity unit (PRU) while LPR <170 PRU. miRNA microarray analysis was performed in platelets of four HPR and four LPR patients with ACS.

2014-07-17 | E-GEOD-59488 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Characterization of the platelet transcriptome by RNA sequencing in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Project description:Recent technological advances have made transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) possible in cells with low RNA copy number including platelets. Resulting studies have used RNA-seq in platelets isolated from healthy individuals to characterize the platelet transcriptome. However, platelets, possibly through gene expression changes, contribute to the etiology of and response to cardiovascular disease and events. To address this, we performed the largest human platelet RNA-seq analysis to date in 34 platelet samples: 16 ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 16 non-STEMI (NSTEMI), and 2 controls. RNA-seq of platelet samples from 34 individuals: 16 with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), 16 with non-STEMI, and 2 non-myocardial infarction controls

2015-09-15 | E-GEOD-65705 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Deciphering the protein secretome of leukocyte-platelet rich fibrin

Project description:Leukocyte-platelet rich fibrin (L-PRF) is extensively used in the dentistry field and other clinical scenarios due to its regeneration properties. We obtained L-PRF membranes in absence of anticoagulants and cultured in DMEM. The secretomewas collected at days 3, 7 and 21 in order to identify the proteins secreted and the differences over time. Protein secretomeat day 3 was analysed by LC-MS/MS and differences in the proteome were analysed by Sequential Window Acquisition of all Theoretical Mass Spectra (SWATH). Overall, 705 proteins were identified in the secretome of L-PRF membranes after 3 days of culture, including growth factors (EGF, PDGFA) and proteins related to platelet and neutrophil degranulation. A total of 202 differentially secreted proteins were quantified by SWATH when comparing secretomes at days 3, 7 and 21. The majority of them were enriched at day 3 such as MMP9, TSP1 and CO3. On the contrary, fibrinogen and CATS were found down-regulated at day 3. Growth factor and western blotting analysis corroborated the proteomic results. This is the most detailed proteome analysis of the L-PRF secretome to date. Proteins and growth factors identified, and their kinetics, provide novel information to further understand the wound healing properties of L-PRF.

2021-09-09 | PXD017963 | Pride

New molecular insights into modulation of platelet reactivity in aspirin-treated patients using a network-based approach [NanoString]

Project description:Platelet reactivity (PR) in cardiovascular (CV) patients is variable between individuals and modulates clinical outcome. However, the determinants of platelet reactivity are largely unknown. Integration of data derived from high-throughput omics technologies may yield novel insights into the molecular mechanisms that govern platelet reactivity. The aim of this study was to identify candidate genes modulating platelet reactivity in aspirin-treated cardiovascular patients PR was assessed in 110 CV patients treated with aspirin 100mg/d by aggregometry using several agonists. 12 CV patients with extreme high or low PR were selected for transcriptomics, proteomics and miRNA analysis. 2 extreme patient groups, 6 samples per group

2016-02-18 | E-GEOD-66427 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Platelet microRNA-mRNA Co-Expression Profiles Correlate with Platelet Reactivity

Project description:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate cell physiology by altering protein expression, but the biology of platelet miRNAs is largely unexplored. We tested whether platelet miRNA levels were associated with platelet reactivity by genome-wide profiling using platelet RNA from 19 healthy subjects. We found that human platelets express 284 miRNAs. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering of miRNA profiles resulted in 2 groups of subjects that appeared to cluster by platelet aggregation phenotypes. Seventy-four miRNAs were differentially expressed (DE) between subjects grouped according to platelet aggregation to epinephrine, a subset of which predicted the platelet reactivity response. Using whole genome mRNA expression data on these same subjects, we computationally generated a high-priority list of miRNA-mRNA pairs in which the DE platelet miRNAs had binding sites in 3'UTRs of DE mRNAs, and the levels were negatively correlated. Three miRNA-mRNA pairs (miR-200b:PRKAR2B, miR-495:KLHL5 and miR-107:CLOCK) were selected from this list and all 3 miRNAs knocked down protein expression from the target mRNA. Reduced activation from platelets lacking PRKAR2B supported these findings. In summary, (1) platelet miRNAs are able to repress expression of platelet proteins, (2) miRNA profiles are associated with and may predict platelet reactivity, and (3) bioinformatic approaches can successfully identify functional miRNAs in platelets. Total RNA from the platelets of 19 donors was harvested and labeled with Hy3. Reference RNA (a pool of all samples) was labeled with Hy5. This submission represents the miRNA expression component of the study.

2011-09-26 | E-GEOD-27917 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data