Proteomics

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In-depth proteomics analysis of nicotinamide responses in triple negative breast cancer cells


ABSTRACT: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by an aggressive biologic behavior without specific targeted agent. Nicotinamide has recently been proven as a novel therapeutic agent for skin tumors in ONTRAC trial. Here we performed in-depth proteomes to characterize network of molecular interactions in TNBC cells treated by nicotinamide. Proteome profiles identified nicotinamide drives significant functional alterations related to major cellular pathways, including cell cycle, DNA replication, apoptosis and DNA damage repair. We further elaborated global signaling networks of molecular events with nicotinamide inducible expression changes in protein levels. This approach reveals that nicotinamide treatment rewires signaling networks towards dysfunction of DNA damage repair and away form a pro-growth state in TNBC. To our knowledge, our results of high resolution signaling network interactions provides the first evidence to comprehensively support the hypothesis of nicotinamide as a novel therapeutic agent in TNBC.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Breast Cancer

SUBMITTER: Dohyun Han  

LAB HEAD: Dohyun Han

PROVIDER: PXD005304 | Pride | 2017-06-20

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Reconstruction of pathway modification induced by nicotinamide using multi-omic network analyses in triple negative breast cancer.

Kim Ji Young JY   Lee Hyebin H   Woo Jongmin J   Yue Wang W   Kim Kwangsoo K   Choi Seongmin S   Jang Ja-June JJ   Kim Youngsoo Y   Park In Ae IA   Han Dohyun D   Ryu Han Suk HS  

Scientific reports 20170614 1


Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by an aggressive biological behavior in the absence of a specific target agent. Nicotinamide has recently been proven to be a novel therapeutic agent for skin tumors in an ONTRAC trial. We performed combinatory transcriptomic and in-depth proteomic analyses to characterize the network of molecular interactions in TNBC cells treated with nicotinamide. The multi-omic profiles revealed that nicotinamide drives significant functional alterations  ...[more]

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