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Covalent binding of enzymes in the ubiquitylation cascade as a response to oxidative stress


ABSTRACT: In contrast to the general ubiquitin activation and transfer cascade, we show that Uba1 binds to ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (Ubc) even in the absence of ubiquitin under mild oxidizing conditions. We show that this binding is ATP-dependent and leads to a disulfide-linkage between the catalytic cysteine residues as demonstrated with gel shift assays and visualized in a high-resolution structure of a covalent Uba1Ubc13 complex. The structure provides additional insights into the Uba1-Ubc binding mode and reveals unexpected structural changes in the N-terminus of Uba1, leading to a more open ATP-binding pocket. Immunoprecipitation experiments with yeast cells in combination with mass spectrometry revealed that several Uba~Ubc complexes are generated in vivo under oxidative stress conditions.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (baker's Yeast)

TISSUE(S): Tissue Not Applicable To Dataset

DISEASE(S): Not Available

SUBMITTER: Jens Vanselow  

LAB HEAD: Andreas Schlosser

PROVIDER: PXD005588 | Pride | 2017-04-11

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Proteomic identification of rainbow trout blood plasma proteins and their relationship to seminal plasma proteins.

Nynca Joanna J   Arnold Georg G   Fröhlich Thomas T   Ciereszko Andrzej A  

Proteomics 20170601 11


The characterisation of fish blood proteomes is important for comparative studies of seminal and blood proteins as well as for the analysis of fish immune mechanisms and pathways. In this study, LC-MS/MS and 2D-DIGE were applied to compare rainbow trout seminal (SP) and blood plasma (BP) proteomes. The 54 differentially abundant proteins identified in SP are involved in a variety of signalling pathways, including protein ubiquitination, liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR) and farnesoi  ...[more]

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