Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

315 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Composite PRC1/dBRD4/MOZ/MORF protein complexes in Drosophila

ABSTRACT: In this project, we provide strong proteomic evidence for PcG interaction with classic co-activators, BRD4 and MOZ/MORF, captured on chromatin during embryogenesis in Drosophila, leading to a model in which developmental regulatory elements are universally ‘poised’ early in development via occupancy of composite protein complexes of PcG silencing proteins and classical co-activators. These bivalent protein interactions may resolve into full activation or repression, depending on the cell type-specific expression, binding, and function of transcription factors.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PRJNA408128GSE104059

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos, LTQ

ORGANISM(S): Drosophila Melanogaster (fruit Fly)

TISSUE(S): Embryo, Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Barry Zee

LAB HEAD: Mitzi Kuroda

PROVIDER: PXD006079 | Pride | 2017-11-02

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Bivalent complexes of PRC1 with orthologs of BRD4 and MOZ/MORF target developmental genes in <i>Drosophila</i>.

Kang Hyuckjoon H Jung Youngsook L YL McElroy Kyle A KA Zee Barry M BM Wallace Heather A HA Woolnough Jessica L JL Park Peter J PJ Kuroda Mitzi I MI

Genes & development 20171025 19

Regulatory decisions in <i>Drosophila</i> require Polycomb group (PcG) proteins to maintain the silent state and Trithorax group (TrxG) proteins to oppose silencing. Since PcG and TrxG are ubiquitous and lack apparent sequence specificity, a long-standing model is that targeting occurs via protein interactions; for instance, between repressors and PcG proteins. Instead, we found that Pc-repressive complex 1 (PRC1) purifies with coactivators Fs(1)h [female sterile (1) homeotic] and Enok/Br140 dur ...[more]

PMID: 29070704

Similar Datasets

RNAi knock down of mRNA decapping co-activators in Drosophila S2 cells

Project description:We analyzed mRNA expression profiles in Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells that had been depleted of proteins known as mRNA decapping co-activators. mRNA decapping is catalyzed by DCP2, and DCP2 activity is stimulated by decapping co-activators. This group of proteins includes DCP1, Hedls (also known as Ge-1), LSm16 (also known as EDC3), rck/p54 (also known as DHH1 or Me31B), Pat1, and the heptameric LSm1-7 complex. We used the RNA interference technology to deplete cultured S2 cells of DCP1 (CG11183), Ge-1 (CG6181), Pat1 (CG5208), LSm16 (CG6311), and LSm1 (CG4279). We used Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarrays to analyze two independent samples for each depletion. We included the following controls: mock RNAi treatment and GFP dsRNA treatment (two profiles each). We also profiled AGO1 (CG6671) depleted cells (3 independent samples). AGO1 is a key protein required for miRNA-mediated gene silencing. We had shown previously that silencing by miRNAs involves decapping of target mRNAs.

2007-09-03 | E-MEXP-1012 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Bivalent complexes of PRC1 with orthologs of BRD4 and MOZ/MORF target developmental genes in Drosophila

Project description:Regulatory decisions in Drosophila require Polycomb group (PcG) proteins to maintain the silent state and Trithorax group (TrxG) proteins to oppose silencing. Since PcG and TrxG are ubiquitous and lack apparent sequence specificity, a long-standing model is that targeting occurs via protein interactions; for instance, between repressors and PcG proteins. Instead, we found that Pc-repressive complex 1 (PRC1) purifies with coactivators Fs(1)h [female sterile (1) homeotic] and Enok/Br140 during embryogenesis. Fs(1)h is a TrxG member and the ortholog of BRD4, a bromodomain protein that binds to acetylated histones and is a key transcriptional coactivator in mammals. Enok and Br140, another bromodomain protein, are orthologous to subunits of a mammalian MOZ/MORF acetyltransferase complex. Here we confirm PRC1-Br140 and PRC1-Fs(1)h interactions and identify their genomic binding sites. PRC1-Br140 bind developmental genes in fly embryos, with analogous co-occupancy of PRC1 and a Br140 ortholog, BRD1, at bivalent loci in human embryonic stem (ES) cells. We propose that identification of PRC1-Br140 "bivalent complexes" in fly embryos supports and extends the bivalency model posited in mammalian cells, in which the coexistence of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 at developmental promoters represents a poised transcriptional state. We further speculate that local competition between acetylation and deacetylation may play a critical role in the resolution of bivalent protein complexes during development.

2018-02-22 | GSE104059 | GEO

ChIP-seq analysis of H3K4Me3- and H3K27Me3-marked chromatin in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), osteoblasts derived from MSCs and the osteosarcoma cell line U2OS

Project description:Many DNA-hypermethylated cancer genes are occupied by the polycomb (PcG) repressor complex in embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Their prevalence in the full spectrum of cancers, the exact context of chromatin involved, and their status in adult cell renewal systems are unknown. Using a genome-wide analysis, we demonstrate that approximately 75% of hypermethylated genes are marked by PcG in the context of bivalent chromatin in both ESC and adult stem/progenitor cells. A large number of these genes are key developmental regulators and a subset, which we call the "DNA hypermethylation module", comprise a portion of the PcG target genes that are downregulated in cancer. Genes with bivalent chromatin have a low, poised gene transcription state that has been shown to maintain stemness and self-renewal in normal stem cells. However, when DNA-hypermethylated in tumors, we find these genes are further repressed. We also show that the methylation status of these genes can cluster important subtypes of colon and breast cancers. By evaluating the subsets of genes that are methylated in different cancers with consideration of their chromatin status in ESCs, we provide evidence that DNA-hypermethylation preferentially targets the subset of PcG genes that are developmental regulators, and this may contribute to the stem-like state of cancer. Additionally, the capacity for global methylation profiling to cluster tumors by phenotype may have important implications for further refining tumor behavior patterns that may ultimately aid therapeutic interventions.

2012-03-02 | GSE35573 | GEO

Poised RNA Polymerase II changes over developmental time and prepares genes for future expression (RNA-seq data)

Project description:Poised RNA polymerase II is predominantly found at developmental control genes and is thought to allow their rapid and synchronous induction in response to extracellular signals. How the recruitment of poised RNA Pol II is regulated during development is not known. By isolating muscle tissue from Drosophila embryos at five stages of differentiation, we show that the recruitment of poised Pol II occurs at many genes de novo and this makes them permissive for future gene expression. When compared to other tissues, these changes are stage-specific and not tissue-specific. In contrast, Polycomb group repression is tissue-specific and in combination with Pol II (the balanced state) marks genes with highly dynamic expression. This suggests that poised Pol II is temporally regulated and is held in check in a tissue-specific fashion. We compare our data to mammalian embryonic stem cells and discuss a framework for predicting developmental programs based on chromatin state. mRNA-seq of Drosophila tissues during development

2012-12-20 | E-GEOD-34281 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide analysis of histone methylations, m5CpG, and SETDB1 binding in ESCs, MSCs, preadipocytes, and adipocytes.

Project description:Bivalent H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 chromatin domains in embryonic stem cells keep active developmental regulatory genes expressed at very low levels and poised for activation. Here, we show an alternative and previously unknown bivalent modified histone signature in lineage-committed mesenchymal stem cells and preadipocytes that pairs H3K4me3 with H3K9me3 to maintain adipogenic master regulatory genes (Cebpa and Pparg) expressed at low levels yet poised for activation when differentiation is required. We show lineage-specific gene-body DNA methylation recruits H3K9 methyltransferase SETDB1 which methylates H3K9 immediately downstream of transcription start sites marked with H3K4me3 to establish the bivalent domain. At the Cebpa locus, this prevents transcription factor C/EBPÎ² binding, histone acetylation, and further H3K4me3 deposition and is associated with pausing of RNA polymerase II, which limits Cebpa gene expression and adipogenesis. H3K4me3, H3K27me3, H3K9me3, SETDB1, MBD1, and Pol II ChIP-seq. m5CpG pull-down using recombinant MBD domain of MBD1 followed by next-generation sequencing.

2015-11-19 | E-GEOD-73432 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Poised RNA Polymerase II changes over developmental time and prepares genes for future expression (MNase-seq data)

2012-12-20 | E-GEOD-34283 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 proteome from Drosophila cells

Project description:Polycomb Group (PcG) proteins regulate gene expression through changes to chromatin structure and are essential for development. PcG proteins function together with the Trithorax Group (TrxG) proteins, which affect diverse steps in transcription activation. The PcG and TrxG are genetically and functionally antagonistic, and current understanding suggests a balance of their activities can maintain a wide range of transcription states. PcG and TrxG proteins assemble into a series of complexes. How these complexes work together, how PcG complexes are recruited to target genes, and whether other proteins are involved in their regulation of gene expression remain open questions. We carried out tandem affinity purification followed by mass spectrometry (TAP-MS) on two core components of Drosophila Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 (PRC1). Our data reveal a network of interactions among PcG complexes, and extensive co-purification of TrxG complexes with PRC1. We co-purified >50 transcription factors with PRC1 that were not previously linked to the PcG. Finally, we identify novel co-purifying complexes, including HP1c and PCNA handling complexes. Our resource of candidate PRC1 interacting proteins generate new hypotheses for PRC1 function.

2023-04-20 | MSV000091759 | MassIVE

Poised RNA Polymerase II changes over developmental time and prepares genes for future expression (ChIP-seq data)

2012-12-20 | E-GEOD-34301 | biostudies-arrayexpress

epigenetic control of neurogenesis-to-gliogenesis switch during mouse cortical development

Project description:Gene expression and chromatin accessiblity changes as cortical RG switch from neurogenesis to gliogenesis; the bivalent chromatin present in the temporally upregulated genes maintain them poised.

2023-06-08 | GSE234101 | GEO

Genome-wide positioning of bivalent mononucleosomes

Project description:Background: Bivalent chromatin refers to overlapping regions containing activating histone H3 Lys4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and inactivating H3K27me3 marks. Existence of such bivalent marks on the same nucleosome has only recently been suggested. Previous genome-wide efforts to characterize bivalent chromatin have focused primarily on individual marks to define overlapping zones of bivalency rather than mapping positions of truly bivalent mononucleosomes. Results: Here, we developed an efficacious sequential ChIP technique for examining global positioning of individual bivalent nucleosomes. Using next generation sequencing approaches we show that although individual H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 marks overlap in broad zones, bivalent nucleosomes are focally enriched in the vicinity of the transcription start site (TSS). These seem to occupy the H2A.Z nucleosome positions previously described as salt-labile nucleosomes, and are correlated with low gene expression. Although the enrichment profiles of bivalent nucleosomes show a clear dependency on CpG island content, they demonstrate a stark anti-correlation with methylation status. Conclusions: We show that regional overlap of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 chromatin tend to be upstream to the TSS, while bivalent nucleosomes with both marks are mainly promoter proximal near the TSS of CpG island-containing genes with poised/low expression. We discuss the implications of the focal enrichment of bivalent nucleosomes around the TSS on the poised chromatin state of promoters in stem cells.

2016-09-13 | GSE86838 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data