Proteome profiling - Switching off IMMP2L signaling drives senescence via simultaneous metabolic alteration and blockage of cell death
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S):
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)
TISSUE(S): Cell Culture
SUBMITTER: 
Linhui Zhai
LAB HEAD: linhui
PROVIDER: PXD006602 | Pride | 2018-06-06
REPOSITORIES: Pride
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MaxQuant_Output.zip | Other | |||
| SILAC_profiling_20161214_10_F1.raw | Raw | |||
| SILAC_profiling_20161214_10_F2.raw | Raw | |||
| SILAC_profiling_20161214_10_F3.raw | Raw | |||
| SILAC_profiling_20161214_10_F4.raw | Raw |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 11 |
Publications
Switching off IMMP2L signaling drives senescence via simultaneous metabolic alteration and blockage of cell death.
Yuan Lifeng L Zhai Linhui L Qian Lili L Huang De Ding Yi Y Xiang Handan H Liu Xiaojing X Thompson J Will JW Liu Juan J He Yong-Han YH Chen Xiao-Qiong XQ Hu Jing J Kong Qing-Peng QP Tan Minjia M Wang Xiao-Fan XF
Cell research 20180528 6
Cellular senescence is a fundamental cell fate playing a significant role throughout the natural aging process. However, the molecular determinants distinguishing senescence from other cell-cycle arrest states such as quiescence and post-mitotic state, and the specified mechanisms underlying cell-fate decisions towards senescence versus cell death in response to cellular stress stimuli remain less understood. Employing multi-omics approaches, we revealed that switching off the specific mitochond ...[more]
Similar Datasets
Project description:Cellular senescence is a fundamental cell fate playing a significant role throughout the natural aging process. However, the molecular determinants distinguishing senescence from other cell-cycle arrest states such as quiescence and post-mitotic state, and the specified mechanisms underlying cell-fate decisions towards senescence versus cell death in response to cellular stress stimuli remain less understood. Employing multi-omics approaches, we revealed that switching off the specific mitochondrial processing machinery involving the peptidase IMMP2L serves as the foundation of the senescence program, which was also observed during the mammalian aging process. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that IMMP2L processes and thus activates at least two substrates, mitochondrial metabolic enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD2) and cell death regulator apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF). For cells destined to senesce, concerted shutdown of the IMMP2L-GPD2 and IMMP2L-AIF signaling axes collaboratively drives the senescent process by reprogramming mitochondria-associated redox status, phospholipid metabolism and signaling network, and simultaneously blocking cell death under oxidative stress conditions.
| S-EPMC5993829 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Calpain-5/CAPN5 is a calcium-activated, non-lysosomal cysteine (thiol) protease. The substrate spectrum repertoire of CAPN5 is not known. Calpains catalyze limited proteolysis of their substrates, generating novel neo protein N-termini that correspond to internal residues of their nascent substrate proteins. To identify such neo-N-termini generated by CAPN5, we employed an N-terminomics approached called the TAILS (Terminal amine isotopic labeling of substrates) proteomics method to quantitatively compare the N-terminal peptides detected in parental and CAPN5-deficient SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Thirty neo-N-termini corresponding to 29 protein groups and 24 unique proteins were found detected to be depleted in the CAPN5-/- cells. A subset of the identified putative substrates was further studied with CAPN5 co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro calcium-induced CAPN5 proteolysis assay, and comparing their cellular fragmentation patterns in parental and CAPN5-deficient SH-SY5Y cells. Here, wWe provide evidence for CAPN5-mediated proteolysis of the synaptic proteins DLGAP4, IQSEC1 and MPDZ, the neurodegeneration-related EWS, hnRNPU, TFG and UGP2, the DNA replication regulator MCM3, and the neuronal differentiation regulator LMTK1. Our data provide newThe relevance of the newly identified CAPN5 substrates tofor Neovascular neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy (NIV), a progressive eye disease caused by pathogenic mutations in CAPN5, is discussed.
2025-07-21 | PXD064313 | Pride
Project description:Aberrant proteolysis by cysteine cathepsins is implicated in carcinogenesis, but knowledge of cathepsin substrates mediating tumor-promoting or suppressing effects is limited. Here we characterize tumor proteome and in vivo cathepsin substrates using cathepsin knockout mice and the RIP1-Tag2 model of pancreatic islet carcinogenesis. Applying an unbiased systems-level proteomics approach, Terminal Amine Isotopic Labeling of Substrates (TAILS), we identified cysteine cathepsin B, H, L, S, Z substrates and their cleavage sites. Among 1,935 proteins and 1,114 N-termini identified by TAILS using 8-plex iTRAQ protein labeling, 145 neo-N-termini were significantly changed in one (55%) or more knockouts suggesting a lack of direct compensation at substrate level by other cathepsins. Most affected N-termini (56-83% for different cathepsins) represented degradative cathepsin activity, whereas 17-44% of neo-N termini represented stable proteolytic products in the tumors and were enriched for extracellular proteins. We identified candidate substrates for mediating signaling roles of cysteine cathepsins in tumorigenesis.
2016-08-08 | PXD003637 | Pride
Project description:The accepted androgen receptor (AR) role is to promote proliferation and survival of prostate epithelium and thus prostate cancer progression. While growth-inhibitory, tumor-suppressive AR effects have also been documented, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we for the first time link AR anti-cancer action with cell senescence in vitro and in vivo. First, AR-driven senescence was p53-independent. Instead, AR induced p21, which subsequently reduced ΔN isoform of p63. Second, AR activation increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and thereby suppressed Rb phosphorylation. Both pathways were critical for senescence as was proven by p21 and Rb knock-down and by quenching ROS with N-Acetyl cysteine and p63 silencing also mimicked AR-induced senescence. The two pathways engaged in a cross-talk, likely via PML tumor suppressor, whose localization to senescence-associated chromatin foci was increased by AR activation. All these pathways contributed to growth arrest, which resolved in senescence due to concomitant lack of p53 and high mTOR activity. This is the first demonstration of senescence response caused by a nuclear hormone receptor.
| S-EPMC3293868 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Allostery is a pervasive principle to regulate protein function. Growing evidence suggests that also DNA is capable of transmitting allosteric signals. Yet, whether and how DNA-mediated allostery plays a regulatory role in gene expression remained unclear. Here, we show that DNA indeed transmits allosteric signals over long distances to boost the binding cooperativity of transcription factors. Phenotype switching in Bacillus subtilis requires an all-or-none promoter binding of multiple ComK proteins. We use single-molecule FRET to demonstrate that ComK-binding at one promoter site increases affinity at a distant site. Cryo-EM structures of the complex between ComK and its promoter demonstrate that this coupling is due to mechanical forces that alter DNA curvature. Modifications of the spacer between sites tune cooperativity and show how to control allostery, which allows a fine-tuning of the dynamic properties of genetic circuits.
| S-EPMC8170675 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Cellular senescence is a stress-induced irreversible cell cycle arrest involved in tumor suppression and aging. Many stresses, such as telomere shortening and oncogene activation, induce senescence by damaging nuclear DNA. However, the mechanisms linking DNA damage to senescence remain unclear. Here, we show that DNA damage response (DDR) signaling to mitochondria triggers senescence. A genome-wide small interfering RNA screen implicated the outer mitochondrial transmembrane protein BNIP3 in senescence induction. We found that BNIP3 is phosphorylated by the DDR kinase ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and contributes to an increase in the number of mitochondrial cristae. Stable isotope labeling metabolomics indicated that the increase in cristae enhances fatty acid oxidation (FAO) to acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA). This promotes histone acetylation and expression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p16INK4a. Notably, pharmacological activation of FAO alone induced senescence both in vitro and in vivo. Thus, mitochondrial energy metabolism plays a critical role in senescence induction and is a potential intervention target to control senescence.
| S-EPMC11506141 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Chemotherapy is important for cancer treatment, however, toxicities limit its use. While great strides have been made to ameliorate the acute toxicities induced by chemotherapy, long-term comorbidities including bone loss remain a significant problem. Chemotherapy-driven estrogen loss is postulated to drive bone loss, but significant data suggests the existence of an estrogen-independent mechanism of bone loss. Using clinically relevant mouse models, we showed that senescence and its senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) contribute to chemotherapy-induced bone loss that can be rescued by depleting senescent cells. Chemotherapy-induced SASP could be limited by targeting the p38MAPK-MK2 pathway, which resulted in preservation of bone integrity in chemotherapy-treated mice. These results transform our understanding of chemotherapy-induced bone loss by identifying senescent cells as major drivers of bone loss and the p38MAPK-MK2 axis as a putative therapeutic target that can preserve bone and improve a cancer survivor's quality of life. SIGNIFICANCE: Senescence drives chemotherapy-induced bone loss that is rescued by p38MAPK or MK2 inhibitors. These findings may lead to treatments for therapy-induced bone loss, significantly increasing quality of life for cancer survivors.
| S-EPMC7056549 | biostudies-literature
Project description:RAS-induced senescence is a protective mechanism to avoid unrestricted cell growth due to aberrant mitogenic signals; however, the exact mechanism by which RAS induces senescence is not known. We recently identified a novel pathway linking RAS to p53 via NORE1A and HIPK2 that mechanistically explains how Ras induces senescence.
| S-EPMC4909421 | biostudies-other
Project description:Chromosome instability (CIN) is the most striking feature of human cancers. However, how CIN drives tumor progression to metastasis remains elusive. Here we studied the role of chromosome content changes in generating the phenotypic dynamics that are required for metastasis. We isolated epithelial and mesenchymal clones from human carcinoma cell lines and showed that the epithelial clones were able to generate mesenchymal variants, which had the potential to further produce epithelial revertants autonomously. The successive acquisition of invasive mesenchymal and then epithelial phenotypes recapitulated the steps in tumor progression to metastasis. Importantly, the generation of mesenchymal variants from clonal epithelial populations was associated with subtle changes in chromosome content, which altered the chromosome transcriptome and influenced the expression of genes encoding intercellular junction (IJ) proteins, whereas the loss of chromosome 10p, which harbors the ZEB1 gene, was frequently detected in epithelial variants generated from mesenchymal clones. Knocking down these IJ genes in epithelial cells induced a mesenchymal phenotype, whereas knocking down the ZEB1 gene in mesenchymal cells induced an epithelial phenotype, demonstrating a causal role of chromosome content changes in phenotypic determination. Thus, our studies suggest a paradigm of tumor metastasis: primary epithelial carcinoma cells that lose chromosomes harboring IJ genes acquire an invasive mesenchymal phenotype, and subsequent chromosome content changes such as loss of 10p in disseminated mesenchymal cells generate epithelial variants, which can be selected for to generate epithelial tumors during metastatic colonization.
| S-EPMC5187712 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Fibrogenesis is part of a normal protective response to tissue injury that can become irreversible and progressive, leading to fatal diseases. Senescent cells are a main driver of fibrotic diseases through their secretome, known as senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Here, we report that cellular senescence, and multiple types of fibrotic diseases in mice and humans are characterized by the accumulation of iron. We show that vascular and hemolytic injuries are efficient in triggering iron accumulation, which in turn can cause senescence and promote fibrosis. Notably, we find that senescent cells persistently accumulate iron, even when the surge of extracellular iron has subdued. Indeed, under normal conditions of extracellular iron, cells exposed to different types of senescence-inducing insults accumulate abundant ferritin-bound iron, mostly within lysosomes, and present high levels of labile iron, which fuels the generation of reactive oxygen species and the SASP. Finally, we demonstrate that detection of iron by magnetic resonance imaging might allow non-invasive assessment of fibrotic burden in the kidneys of mice and in patients with renal fibrosis. Our findings suggest that iron accumulation plays a central role in senescence and fibrosis, even when the initiating events may be independent of iron, and identify iron metabolism as a potential therapeutic target for senescence-associated diseases.
| S-EPMC10730403 | biostudies-literature