Dataset Information

Proteomic analysis of sea urchin egg provisioning and development

ABSTRACT: Here we present LC-MS/MS proteomic datasets of Heliocidaris erythrogramma, Heliocidaris tuberculata, and Lytechinus variegatus eggs and larvae. We find dramatic proteomic differences likely associated with life history evolution and between developmental stages. This study provides a complimentary dataset to previous transcriptomic analyses of the same three sea urchin species.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Lytechinus Variegatus Heliocidaris Erythrogramma (sea Urchin) Heliocidaris Tuberculata

TISSUE(S): Embryo, Egg

SUBMITTER: Phillip Davidson

LAB HEAD: Gregory Wray

PROVIDER: PXD007065 | Pride | 2019-03-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

A comparative analysis of egg provisioning using mass spectrometry during rapid life history evolution in sea urchins.

Davidson Phillip L PL Thompson J Will JW Foster Matthew W MW Moseley M Arthur MA Byrne Maria M Wray Gregory A GA

Evolution & development 20190517 4

A dramatic life history switch that has evolved numerous times in marine invertebrates is the transition from planktotrophic (feeding) to lecithotrophic (nonfeeding) larval development-an evolutionary tradeoff with many important developmental and ecological consequences. To attain a more comprehensive understanding of the molecular basis for this switch, we performed untargeted lipidomic and proteomic liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry on eggs and larvae from three sea urchin specie ...[more]

PMID: 31102332

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Project description:Herein we demonstrate the efficacy of an unbiased proteomics screening approach for studying protein expression changes in the KC-Tie2 psoriasis mouse model, identifying multiple protein expression changes in the mouse and validating these changes in human psoriasis. KC-Tie2 mouse skin samples (n=3) were compared with littermate controls (n=3) using gel-based fractionation followed by label-free protein expression analysis. 5482 peptides mapping to 1281 proteins were identified and quantitated: 105 proteins exhibited fold-changes ≥2.0 including: stefin A1 (average fold change of 342.4 and an average P = 0.0082; cystatin A, human orthologue); slc25a5 (average fold change of 46.2 and an average P = 0.0318); serpinb3b (average fold change of 35.6 and an average P = 0.0345; serpinB1, human orthologue); and kallikrein related peptidase 6 (average fold change of 4.7 and an average P = 0.2474; KLK6). We independently confirmed mouse gene expression-based increases of selected genes including serpinb3b (17.4-fold, P < 0.0001), KLK6 (9.0-fold, P = 0.002), stefin A1 (7.3-fold; P < 0.001) and slc25A5 (1.5-fold; P = 0.05) using qRT-PCR on a second cohort of animals (n=8). Parallel LC/MS/MS analyses on these same samples verified protein-level increases of 1.3-fold (slc25a5; P < 0.05), 29,000-fold (stefinA1; P < 0.01), 322-fold (KLK6; P < 0.0001) between KC-Tie2 and control mice. To underscore the utility and translatability of our combined approach, we analyzed gene and protein expression levels in psoriasis patient skin and primary keratinocytes vs. healthy controls. Increases in gene expression for slc25a5 (1.8-fold), cystatin A (3.0-fold), KLK6 (5.8-fold) and serpinB1 (76-fold; all P < 0.05) were observed between healthy controls and involved lesional psoriasis skin and primary psoriasis keratinocytes. Moreover slc25a5, cystatin A, KLK6 and serpinB1 protein were all increased in lesional psoriasis skin compared to normal skin. These results highlight the usefulness of preclinical disease models using readily-available mouse skin and demonstrate the utility of proteomic approaches for identifying novel peptides/proteins that are differentially regulated in psoriasis that could serve as sources of auto-antigens or provide novel therapeutic targets for the development of new anti-psoriatic treatments.

Dataset Information

Proteomic analysis of sea urchin egg provisioning and development

Publications

A comparative analysis of egg provisioning using mass spectrometry during rapid life history evolution in sea urchins.

Similar Datasets

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