Dataset Information

Dystrophin - Human Dystrophin Structural Changes upon Binding to Anionic Membrane Lipids

ABSTRACT: Mapping of dystrophin-lipid interactions by mass spectrometry

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Melanie Lagarrigue

LAB HEAD: Charles Pineau

PROVIDER: PXD007716 | Pride | 2019-11-14

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Human Dystrophin Structural Changes upon Binding to Anionic Membrane Lipids.

Dos Santos Morais Raphael R Delalande Olivier O Pérez Javier J Mias-Lucquin Dominique D Lagarrigue Mélanie M Martel Anne A Molza Anne-Elisabeth AE Chéron Angélique A Raguénès-Nicol Céline C Chenuel Thomas T Bondon Arnaud A Appavou Marie-Sousai MS Le Rumeur Elisabeth E Combet Sophie S Hubert Jean-François JF

Biophysical journal 20180817 7

Scaffolding proteins play important roles in supporting the plasma membrane (sarcolemma) of muscle cells. Among them, dystrophin strengthens the sarcolemma through protein-lipid interactions, and its absence due to gene mutations leads to the severe Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Most of the dystrophin protein consists of a central domain made of 24 spectrin-like coiled-coil repeats (R). Using small angle neutron scattering (SANS) and the contrast variation technique, we specifically probed the st ...[more]

PMID: 30197181

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Project description:Ultraviolet (UV) wavebands in sunlight are immunomodulatory. About half the amount of UVA within a minimum erythemal dose of sunlight is systemically immunosuppressive, while higher doses protect from UVB immunosuppression in mice. We have previously shown that these responses to UVA are genetically restricted as they occur in C57BL/6 but not Balb/c mice. We used gene set enrichment analysis of microarray data and real-time RT-PCR confirmation to determine the molecular mechanisms associated with UVA immunomodulation. We found up-regulation of mRNA for the alternative complement pathway. The core-enriched genes complement component 3, properdin and complement factor B were all activated by the immunosuppressive dose of UVA only in UVA-responsive C57BL/6 but not unresponsive BALB/c mice. This therefore matched the genetic restriction and dose responsiveness of UVA immunosuppression. The immune-protective higher UVA dose prevented UVB from down regulating chemokine receptor 7 and IL-12B, and decreased IL-10, supporting previous identification of IL-12 and IL-10 in high dose UVA protection from UVB immunosuppression. Our study has identified activation of the alternative complement pathway as a trigger of UVA-induced systemic immunosuppression and suggests that this pathway is likely to be an important sensor of UVA-induced damage to the skin. 24 hours after UVA, UVB and ssUV irradiation, a 1 cm2 uniform section of skin was excised from the dorsal surface of irradiated and control mice. Total RNA was then extracted from the whole skin using TRIzol reagent (Gibco Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturerâ??s instructions, purified, DNase treated and reverse transcribed into cDNA. For the microarray study a direct incorporation of Cyanine 3-dCTP and Cyanine 5-dCTP fluorescent dyes (Perkin Elmer Life Sciences, Inc. Boston, MA, USA) was used for cDNA synthesis. For each UV dose, a reference design was used to compare an unirradiated control against an irradiated sample. Microarray experiments used compugen 22k mouse oligonucleotide microarray slides (The Clive and Vera Ramaciotti Centre for Gene Function Analysis, Sydney Australia (http://www.ramaciotti.unsw.edu.au). Lower and higher UVA doses were used. C57BL/6 mice were irradiated with lower UVA, higher UVA, UVB, or ssUV; Balb/C mice were irradiated with lower or higher UVA. Experiments were replicated 6 times for each UV dose. A fluorescent dye swap was done for each alternate hybridisation to reduce systematic dye bias of incorporated fluorescent dyes.

			Action	DRS
	264_R13P5.RAW	Raw
	F074077.dat	Other
	F074077.mgf	Mgf
	F074077.mzid.gz	Mzid
	F074077.pride.mgf.gz	Mgf