Dataset Information

Major Histocompatibility Complex I of swine respiratory cells present conserved regions of influenza proteins

ABSTRACT: Swine influenza virus (SIV) is a prevalent respiratory pathogen in pigs that has deleterious consequences to animal health, production, and public health. Pigs represent an important reservoir for influenza as well as a potential mixing vessel for novel gene reassortments. Despite the central role of the pig in the 2009 pandemic and 2012 variant H3N2 outbreak, much remains unknown about the impact of swine immunity on SIV transmission, pathogenesis, and evolution. An incomplete understanding of interactions between the porcine immune system and SIV has hindered the development of new diagnostic tools and CD8+ T cell influenza epitope based vaccines. In order to address this gap in knowledge, we identified swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) restricted influenza virus peptides presented by swine respiratory epithelial cells using an immunoproteomics approach. The majority of MHC associated peptides belonged to matrix 1, nucleocapsid, and nonstructural 1 proteins. Specific epitopes, such as M1229-242, NS177-89, and NP417-426, may have value in epitope based vaccines. Future investigations examining the potential cross-reactive nature of these peptides are needed to confirm antigen recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and utility as vaccine candidates.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Sus Scrofa Domesticus (domestic Pig)

TISSUE(S): Lung, Epithelial Cell

DISEASE(S): Influenza

SUBMITTER: Elise Lamont

LAB HEAD: Maxim Cheeran

PROVIDER: PXD007866 | Pride | 2018-02-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Major histocompatibility complex I of swine respiratory cells presents conserved regions of influenza proteins.

Lamont Elise A EA Poulin Erin E Sreevatsan Srinand S Cheeran Maxim C-J MC

The Journal of general virology 20180112 3

Influenza A virus in swine (IAV-S) is a prevalent respiratory pathogen in pigs that has deleterious consequences to animal and human health. Pigs represent an important reservoir for influenza and potential mixing vessel for novel gene reassortments. Despite the central role of pigs in recent influenza outbreaks, much remains unknown about the impact of swine immunity on IAV-S transmission, pathogenesis, and evolution. An incomplete understanding of interactions between the porcine immune system ...[more]

PMID: 29458525

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Project description:This study used virological, histological, and global gene expression data to compare the virulence of two 2009 pH1N1 isolates from human (A/California/04/2009) and swine (A/swine/Alberta/25/2009) to that of a 1918-like classical swine influenza virus (A/swine/Iowa/1930) in a pig model of infection. The overall goal of this study was to characterize the clinical, histological, virological and global gene expression responses to three distinct influenza A isolates in an experimental pig model of influenza infection. We compared the pathogenesis of two pH1N1 viruses, one derived from a human patient (A/CA/04/09 [CA09]) and the other from swine (A/swine/Alberta/25/2009 [Alb09]), with that of the 1918-like classical swine influenza virus (A/swine/Iowa/1930 [IA30]) in the pig model. Both pH1N1 isolates induced clinical symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, decreased activity, fever, and labored breathing in challenged pigs, but IA30 virus did not cause any clinical symptoms except fever. Although both the pH1N1 viruses and the IA30 virus caused lung lesions, the pH1N1 viruses were shed from the nasal cavities of challenged pigs whereas the IA30 virus was not. Microarray was used to assess global gene expression in the lungs at 3 and 5 days post-infection. Crossbred pigs fwere obtained from a healthy herd free of SIV and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus. These studies included two experiments: the classical H1N1 SIV (IA30) study was completed at Kansas State University's biosafety level 2 (BSL-2) facility in compliance with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at Kansas State University, and the pH1N1 virus study was completed at the Central States Research Center (CSRC), Inc., BSL-3 facility (Oakland, NE), in compliance with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at CSRC. In each experiment, 10 pigs were inoculated with noninfectious cell culture supernatant as controls. For the classical H1N1 SIV experiment, 10 4-week-old crossbred pigs were inoculated intratracheally with 10^6 50% tissue culture infective doses (TCID50)/pig of egg-derived IA30 virus. For the pH1N1 virus experiment, 10 4-week-old crossbred pigs were inoculated intratracheally with 10^6 TCID50/pig of either egg-derived CA/09 or Alb/09 virus. Five animals per group were euthanized at 3 and 5 days postinfection (dpi), respectively.

Dataset Information

Major Histocompatibility Complex I of swine respiratory cells present conserved regions of influenza proteins

Publications

Major histocompatibility complex I of swine respiratory cells presents conserved regions of influenza proteins.

Similar Datasets

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