Dataset Information

Linezolid suppresses growth of tumours dervived from triple negative breast cancer, cancer chemoresistant and cancer stem-like cells through the induction of mitochondrial dysfunction

ABSTRACT: Cancer cells are known to reprogram their metabolism to adapt to adverse conditions dictated by tumor growth and microenvirontment. A subtype of cancer cells with stem-like properties, known as cancer stem cells (CSC) is thought to be responsible for tumour recurrence. These consequences are fatal for cancer patients as metastatic tumors are much more aggressive than the primary tumors from which they originate. Since both CSC and chemoresistant cancer cells may share common qualities and implicate involvement of mitochondria, drugs inducing mitochondrial dysfunction as for example, bactericidal antibiotics, may effectively suppress growth of cancer cells. In the current study, we demonstrate that CSC and chemoresistant cells derived from triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells display enrichment of up- and down-regulated proteins from metabolic pathways that suggest a direct link to mitochondria. Both cancer cell types (resistant cells and CSC) can be targeted by antibiotics, in particular, linezolid which decreases tumour growth rate by suppressing mitochondrial functions. As autophagy itself can “feed” cancer cells in their trial to reduce ROS induction by antibiotics, we propose that specific bactericidal antibiotics used in combination with autophagy blocker may suppress cancer cell proliferation and decrease tumour growth.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: MTBLS678

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: David Potesil

LAB HEAD: Zbynek Zdrahal

PROVIDER: PXD009442 | Pride | 2018-11-04

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Common Metabolic Pathways Implicated in Resistance to Chemotherapy Point to a Key Mitochondrial Role in Breast Cancer.

Abad Etna E García-Mayea Yoelsis Y Mir Cristina C Sebastian David D Zorzano Antonio A Potesil David D Zdrahal Zbynek Z Lyakhovich Alex A Lleonart Matilde E ME

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20181029 2

Cancer cells are known to reprogram their metabolism to adapt to adverse conditions dictated by tumor growth and microenvironment. A subtype of cancer cells with stem-like properties, known as cancer stem cells (CSC), is thought to be responsible for tumor recurrence. In this study, we demonstrated that CSC and chemoresistant cells derived from triple negative breast cancer cells display an enrichment of up- and downregulated proteins from metabolic pathways that suggests their dependence on mit ...[more]

PMID: 30373788

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Project description:The efficacy of cancer treatments have improved constantly in the last decade. However, therapeutic resistance and the lack of curative treatments in metastatic disease, raises the question if conventional anticancer therapies target the right cells. Indeed, these treatments might miss cancer stem cells (CSCs), which might also represent a more chemoresistant and radioresistant subpopulation within cancer. In this view using vaccines in tertiary prevention of cancer, i.e. residual disease treatment, might be particularly effective if vaccine-elicited immune response is directed against CSC oncoantigens (OAs) — proteins required for the neoplastic process — the chance that the tumour will evade the vaccine should be reduced. An important task to devise effective CSC preventive vaccines is therefore the identification of CSC OAs. We used gene-level transcription profiling of TuBo epithelial cell and three mammosphere passages (P1, P2 and P3). This analysis allowed the identification of two new breast cancer CSC OAs: TMPRSS4 and xCT. Both genes are linked to invasion, migration and metastasis. These results were achieved integrating data derived by the analysis of transcription profile of CSCs derived by BALB-neuT mouse breast cancer model with meta-analyses of seven large independent breast tumour data sets. TuBo cell line (E) was compared to passage 1 (P1), 2 (P2) and 3 (P3) mammospheres (three independent experiments for each experimental condition). Transcription profiling was done using MouseWG-6 v2.0 Illumina beadchips. After normalization and removal of non significant probes (i.e. those not expressed and those not changing) differential expression between epithelial and mammospheres, was assessed using regularized t-test comparing each mammosphere passage with respect to TuBo cells using a FDR ≤ 0.05 together with an |log2(fold-change)|≥1. The union of the three sets of differentially expressed transcripts produced a total of 495 transcripts.

Project description:The efficacy of cancer treatments have improved constantly in the last decade. However, therapeutic resistance and the lack of curative treatments in metastatic disease, raises the question if conventional anticancer therapies target the right cells. Indeed, these treatments might miss cancer stem cells (CSCs), which might also represent a more chemoresistant and radioresistant subpopulation within cancer. In this view using vaccines in tertiary prevention of cancer, i.e. residual disease treatment, might be particularly effective if vaccine-elicited immune response is directed against CSC oncoantigens (OAs) M-bM-^@M-^T proteins required for the neoplastic process M-bM-^@M-^T the chance that the tumour will evade the vaccine should be reduced. An important task to devise effective CSC preventive vaccines is therefore the identification of CSC OAs. In this experiment we used a cell line (TuBo) derived by the mouse breast cancer model BALB-neuT and its CSC subpupolation, enriched by mean of mammosphere formation. Integrating data derived by gene and exon-level transcription profiling of the above experiments with public available normal and tumor datasets we identified two new breast cancer CSC OAs: TMPRSS4 and xCT. Both genes are linked to invasion, migration and metastasis. Furthermore, we observed that alternative splicing events discriminating TuBo cells, grown in adherent medium, with respect of TuBo mammospheres, produced growing in no-adherent medium, are very limited. We detect only one clear splcing event characterizing the beta-isoform of Rabgap1l gene. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. The adherent TuBo epithelial cells were generated from a mammary carcinoma arising in a BALB/c mouse female transgenic for the activated rat ErbB2 oncogene (BALB-neuT) and were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 20% FCS. Single TuBo cells were plated in ultra low attachment flasks in serum-free DMEM-F12 medium supplemented with bFGF, EGF and insulin. Nonadherent spherical clusters of cells, named mammospheres, were collected by gentle centrifugation after 7 days and dissociated enzymatically and mechanically, using trypsin and pipetting, respectively.

Dataset Information

Linezolid suppresses growth of tumours dervived from triple negative breast cancer, cancer chemoresistant and cancer stem-like cells through the induction of mitochondrial dysfunction

Publications

Common Metabolic Pathways Implicated in Resistance to Chemotherapy Point to a Key Mitochondrial Role in Breast Cancer.

Similar Datasets

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