Dataset Information

The cochaperone CHIP marks Hsp70- and Hsp90-bound substrates for degradation through a very flexible mechanism

ABSTRACT: Some molecular chaperones are involved not only in assisting the folding of proteins but also, given appropriate conditions, in their degradation. This is the case of Hsp70 and Hsp90, which direct their bound substrate to degradation through ubiquitination in concert with the cochaperone CHIP –an E3 ligase. We have generated complexes between the chaperone (Hsp70 or Hsp90), the cochaperone CHIP and, as substrate, a p53 variant containing the GST protein (p53-TMGST). The two ternary complexes (Hsp70:p53-TMGST:CHIP and Hsp90:p53-TMGST:CHIP) ubiquitinate the substrate, and this is done with a higher efficiency than in the absence of the chaperones. The 3D structures of the two complexes, obtained using a combination of cryoelectron microscopy and crosslinking mass spectrometry, show the substrate located between the chaperone and the cochaperone, which suggests an ubiquitination mechanism. Both complexes are extremely flexible, which is crucial for the ubiquitination process.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Eduard Sabidó

LAB HEAD: Eduard Sabidó

PROVIDER: PXD009756 | Pride | 2019-03-07

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

The cochaperone CHIP marks Hsp70- and Hsp90-bound substrates for degradation through a very flexible mechanism.

Quintana-Gallardo Lucía L Martín-Benito Jaime J Marcilla Miguel M Espadas Guadalupe G Sabidó Eduard E Valpuesta José María JM

Scientific reports 20190325 1

Some molecular chaperones are involved not only in assisting the folding of proteins but also, given appropriate conditions, in their degradation. This is the case for Hsp70 and Hsp90 which, in concert with the cochaperone CHIP, direct their bound substrate to degradation through ubiquitination. We generated complexes between the chaperones (Hsp70 or Hsp90), the cochaperone CHIP and, as substrate, a p53 variant containing the GST protein (p53-TMGST). Both ternary complexes (Hsp70:p53-TMGST:CHIP ...[more]

PMID: 30911017

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Project description:Our previous studies have implicated CHIP as a co-chaperone/ubiquitin ligase, whose activities yield protection against stress-induced apoptotic events. In this report, we demonstrate a stress-dependent interaction between CHIP (carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein) and Daxx, death domain-associated protein. This interaction interferes with the stress-dependent association of HIPK2 with Daxx, blocking phosphorylation of serine 46 in p53 and inhibiting the p53-dependent apoptotic program. Microarray analysis confirmed suppression of the p53-dependent transcriptional portrait in CHIP (+/+) but not in CHIP (-/-) heat shocked MEFs. The interaction between CHIP and Daxx results in ubiquitination of Daxx which is then partitioned to an insoluble compartment of the cell. In vitro ubiquitination of Daxx by CHIP revealed that Ub chain formation utilizes non canonical lysine linkages associated with resistance to proteasomal degradation. CHIP's ubiquitination of Daxx utilizes lysines 630 and 631 and competes with the cell's sumoylation machinery at these residues. These studies implicate CHIP as a stress-dependent regulator of Daxx that counters Daxx's pro-apoptotic influence in the cell. By abrogating p53-dependent apoptotic pathways and by ubiquitination competitive with Daxx sumoylation, CHIP integrates the cell's proteotoxic stress response with cell cycle pathways that influence cell survival. Keywords: p53, apoptosis, cell stress, ubiquitination We utilized a âsample x referenceâ experimental design strategy in which RNA extracted from mouse embryonic fibroblasts was hybridized to the microarray slide in the presence of labeled Universal Mouse Reference RNA (UMRR, Stratagene, LaJolla, CA). A total of 24 RNA samples were used in this analysis. Briefly, five hundred nanograms of total RNA were used for gene expression profiling following reverse transcription and T-7 polymerase-mediated amplification/labeling with Cyanine-5 CTP. Labeled subject cRNA was co-hybridized to Agilent G4112F Whole Mouse Genome 4x44K oligonucleotide arrays with equimolar amounts of Cyanine-3 labeled UHRR. Slides were hybridized, washed, and scanned on an Axon 4000b microarray scanner. The data were processed using Feature Extaction software (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA).

Dataset Information

The cochaperone CHIP marks Hsp70- and Hsp90-bound substrates for degradation through a very flexible mechanism

Publications

The cochaperone CHIP marks Hsp70- and Hsp90-bound substrates for degradation through a very flexible mechanism.

Similar Datasets

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