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Development of the eRush system revealed a role for Rab7 in the neosynthetic secretory pathway

ABSTRACT: Our study proposes the eRush as a powerful tool to further study the secretory pathway and sheds light on Rab7 for its involvement in the neosynthetic transport of the TfR.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) Bos Taurus (bovine)

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Breast Cancer

SUBMITTER: Francois Delalande

LAB HEAD: Sarah CIANFERANI

PROVIDER: PXD010576 | Pride | 2021-02-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	OxidationMSites.txt	Txt
	QE18593FD.raw	Raw
	QE18597FD.raw	Raw
	QE18599FD.raw	Raw
	QE18601FD.raw	Raw

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Publications

Rab7-harboring vesicles are carriers of the transferrin receptor through the biosynthetic secretory pathway.

Deffieu Maika S MS Cesonyte Ieva I Delalande François F Boncompain Gaelle G Dorobantu Cristina C Song Eli E Lucansky Vincent V Hirschler Aurélie A Cianferani Sarah S Perez Franck F Carapito Christine C Gaudin Raphael R

Science advances 20210108 2

The biosynthetic secretory pathway is particularly challenging to investigate as it is underrepresented compared to the abundance of the other intracellular trafficking routes. Here, we combined the retention using selective hook (RUSH) to a CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing approach (eRUSH) and identified Rab7-harboring vesicles as an important intermediate compartment of the Golgi-to-plasma membrane transport of neosynthesized transferrin receptor (TfR). These vesicles did not exhibit degradative prope ...[more]

PMID: 33523982

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RAB7 deficiency impairs pulmonary artery endothelial function and promotes pulmonary hypertension

Project description:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating and progressive disease with limited treatment options. Endothelial dysfunction plays a central role in development and progression of PAH, yet the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. The endosome-lysosome system is important to maintain cellular health and the small GTPase RAB7 regulates many functions of this system. Here, we explored the role of RAB7 in endothelial cell (EC) function and lung vascular homeostasis. We found reduced expression of RAB7 in ECs from PAH patients. Endothelial haploinsufficiency of RAB7 caused spontaneous PH in mice. Silencing of RAB7 in ECs induced broad changes in gene expression revealed via RNA sequencing and RAB7 silenced ECs showed impaired angiogenesis, expansion of a senescent cell fraction, combined with impaired endolysosomal trafficking and degradation, which suggests inhibition of autophagy at the pre-degradation level.

2023-11-29 | GSE243774 | GEO

Gamma-glutamyltransferase 7 suppresses gastric cancer by cooperating with RAB7 to induce mitophagy

Project description:We identified gamma-glutamyltransferase 7 (GGT7) to be frequently downregulated in gastric cancer, but its role remains unknown. Here we elucidated the clinical significance, functional roles and molecular mechanism of GGT7 in gastric cancer. GGT7 was downregulated by promoter methylation and restored by demethylation treatment in gastric cancer cells. GGT7 methylation inversely correlated with mRNA expression in gastric tumors (n=221; r=-0.686, P<0.0001). High-expression of GGT7 in adjacent non-tumor tissues was significantly associated with favorable survival in gastric cancer patients (n=138; P=0.009), and was an independent prognostic factor by multivariate Cox regression (HR=0.381, P<0.05). GGT7 significantly inhibited gastric cancer cell growth, G1-S transition, and migration and invasion abilities. GGT7 also significantly attenuated the growth of subcutaneous xenograft tumors and reduced metastasis to the lung in nude mice. The mitophagy regulator RAB7 was identified as a direct downstream co-player of GGT7 by co-immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry. Growth suppression effect of GGT7 was at least partly dependent on RAB7 by rescue experiments. GGT7 induced autophagy as shown by electron microscopy and confirmed by the increased LC3B and decreased p62. GGT7 recruited RAB7 by direct binding and drove RAB7 to translocate from nucleus to cytoplasm, subsequently mediating mitophagy by increasing mitophagy mediators/inducers. GGT7 inhibited intracellular ROS, which was associated with increased mitophagy, and subsequently suppressed MAPK signaling. Collectively, GGT7 plays a pivotal tumor-suppressing role in gastric cancer by directly binding with RAB7 to induce mitophagy and inhibit ROS and MAPK cascades. GGT7 is an independent prognostic factor for gastric cancer patients.

2022-04-26 | GSE201204 | GEO

RNAseq of microglia from Rab7 Mutants & Control and Wild-Type mice

Project description:We purified by magnet assisted cell sorting microglial cells from brains of adult Rab7 null mutant, aged mice and respective controls, isolated total RNA and performed RNAseq to determine the transciptome profiles.

2016-06-07 | GSE81230 | GEO

Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of SK-Mel-28, UACC-62 and HCT-116 cells stably expressing scrambled shRNA and RAB7 shRNA

Project description:Purpose: Assess the transcriptional changes induced upon RAB7 knock-down in melanoma (SK-Mel-28 and UACC-62) and in colon cancer (HCT-116) cell lines. Methods: mRNA profiles of tumor cell lines (SK-Mel-28, UACC-62, HCT-116) stably expressing scrambled shRNA or RAB7 shRNA (harvested at day 3 after lentiviral infection) were generated by deep sequencing, using three biological replicates per condition. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed with TopHat and Cufflinks. Validation of induced / silenced genes was performed by western blot. Results show a differential impact of RAB7 expression in the transcriptomic profile of melanoma vs non-melanoma cell lines, and support a lineage-specific role of this small GTPase in melanoma. Examination of the mRNA profiles RAB7-depleted vs wild type cells, performed in parallel in 3 different tumor cell lines (Melanomas: SK-Mel-28 and UACC-62, Non-melanoma: HCT-116) harvested at day 3 after lentiviral infection.

2014-04-20 | E-GEOD-42735 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide transcriptome profiling of SK-Mel-28, UACC-62 and HCT-116 cells stably expressing scrambled shRNA and RAB7 shRNA

Project description:Purpose: Asess the transcritpional changes induced upon RAB7 knock-down in melanoma (SK-Mel-28 and UACC-62) and in colon cancer (HCT-116) cell lines. Methods: mRNA profiles of tumor cell lines (SK-Mel-28, UACC-62, HCT-116) stably expressing scrambled shRNA or RAB7 shRNA (harvested at day 3 after lentiviral infection) were generated by deep sequencing, using three biological replicates per condition. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed with TopHat and Cufflinks. Validation of induced / silenced genes was performed by western blot. Results show a differential impact of RAB7 expression in the transcriptomic profile of melanoma vs non-melanoma cell lines, and support a lineage-specific role of this small GTPase in melanoma.

2014-04-20 | GSE42735 | GEO

USP32 regulates late endosomal transport and recycling through deubiquitylation of Rab7

Project description:The endosomal system is a highly dynamic multifunctional organelle, whose complexity is regulated in part by reversible ubiquitylation. Despite the wide-ranging influence of ubiquitin in endosomal processes, relatively few enzymes utilizing ubiquitin have been described to control endosome integrity and function. Here we reveal the deubiquitylating enzyme (DUB) ubiquitin-specific protease 32 (USP32) as a powerful new player in this context. Loss of USP32 inhibits late endosome (LE) transport and recycling of LE cargos to the TGN, resulting in dispersion and swelling of the late compartment. Using SILAC-based ubiquitome profiling we identify the small GTPase Rab7—the logistical centerpiece of LE biology—as a substrate of USP32. Mechanistic studies reveal that LE transport effector RILP prefers ubiquitylation-deficient Rab7, while retromer-mediated LE recycling benefits from an intact cycle of Rab7 ubiquitylation. Collectively, our observations suggest that reversible ubiquitylation helps switch Rab7 between its various functions, thereby maintaining global spatiotemporal order in the endosomal system.

2019-03-20 | PXD011899 | Pride

A trimeric Rab7 GEF controls NPC1-dependent lysosomal cholesterol export

Project description:Cholesterol import in mammalian cells is mediated by the LDL receptor pathway. Here, we perform a genome-wide CRISPR screen using an endogenous cholesterol reporter and identify >100 genes involved in LDL-cholesterol import. We characterise C18orf8 as a core subunit of the mammalian Mon1-Ccz1 guanidine exchange factor (GEF) for Rab7, required for complex stability and function. C18orf8-deficient cells lack Rab7 activation and show severe defects in late endosome morphology and endosomal LDL trafficking, resulting in cellular cholesterol deficiency. Unexpectedly, free cholesterol accumulates within swollen lysosomes, suggesting a critical defect in lysosomal cholesterol export. We find that active Rab7 interacts with the NPC1 cholesterol transporter and licenses lysosomal cholesterol export. This process is abolished in C18orf8-, Ccz1- and Mon1A/B-deficient cells and restored by a constitutively active Rab7. The trimeric Mon1-Ccz1-C18orf8 (MCC) GEF therefore plays a central role in cellular cholesterol homeostasis coordinating Rab7 activation, endosomal LDL trafficking and NPC1-dependent lysosomal cholesterol export.

2020-10-29 | PXD021444 | Pride

RAB7 deficiency impairs pulmonary artery endothelial function and promotes pulmonary hypertension

Project description:RAB7 deficiency impairs pulmonary artery endothelial function and promotes pulmonary hypertension

| PRJNA1019789 | ENA

The Small GTPase Rab7 Regulates Release of Mitochondria in Extracellular Vesicles in Response to Lysosomal Dysfunction

Project description:Deletion of the small GTPase Rab7 in cells or adult mouse heart leads to increased secretion of EVs containing ubiquitinated cargos, including intact mitochondria. Mass spectrometry data of extracellular vesicles was obtained for proteomics.

2023-08-22 | PXD037992 | Pride

PDZD8 interacts with Protrudin and Rab7 to form an ER-late endosome membrane contact site that recruits mitochondria

Project description:Endosomes regulate a plethora of cellular processes including signaling, nutrient status and organelle quality control by controlling the fate of material entering the cells. Endosomes undergo a process of maturation which specifies whether material will be shuttled back to the cell surface or degraded by the lysosome. Nevertheless, a complete inventory of factors regulating endosomal maturation is still lacking. Recently, membrane contact sites (MCSs) between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and endosomes have emerged as important players in endosomal sorting, dynamics and motility. Here, we identify the ER transmembrane protein PDZD8 as a new Rab7 effector that, together with the MCS component Protrudin, forms an ER-late endosome MCS. At these ER-late endosome MCSs, PDZD8 also recruits mitochondria to form a three-way contact. Our data suggest that the PDZD8/Protrudin-Rab7 MCS functions to facilitate an early stage of late endosome maturation.

2020-06-02 | PXD015523 | Pride

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