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HEK293 Ku70 WT BioID - Mapping the Ku interactome using proximity-dependent biotin identification in human cells

ABSTRACT: We conducted proximity-dependent biotin identification (BioID) using wild-type Ku70 in HEK293 cells. Ku70 is part of a protein complex known as Ku, which is involved in a variety of functions throughout the cell. By identifying candidate protein interactors, we can infer new cellular processes that may involve the Ku complex.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Sanna Abbasi

LAB HEAD: Caroline Schild-Poulter

PROVIDER: PXD010931 | Pride | 2019-01-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Mapping the Ku Interactome Using Proximity-Dependent Biotin Identification in Human Cells.

Abbasi Sanna S Schild-Poulter Caroline C

Journal of proteome research 20190114 3

The Ku heterodimer, composed of Ku70 and Ku80, is best characterized for its role in repairing double-stranded DNA breaks but is also known to participate in other regulatory processes. Despite our understanding of Ku protein interplay during DNA repair, the extent of Ku's protein interactions in other processes has never been fully determined. Using proximity-dependent biotin identification (BioID) and affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry (AP-MS) with wild-type Ku70, we identified ...[more]

PMID: 30585729

Similar Datasets

Human Ku70 WT AP-MS - Mapping the Ku interactome using proximity-dependent biotin identification in human cells

Project description:Affinity purification coupled to mass spectrometry is often used as a complementary technique to BioID experiments, and the data presented here complements another project. To infer processes involving Ku70, we used AP-MS to identify candidate proteins that may interact with Ku70 and compared these results to those acquired using BioID with Ku70.

2019-01-03 | PXD010930 | Pride

Generation and Characterization of a Conditional Ku70 Knockout Cell Line

Project description:In this study we characterize and investigate the effect of the loss of Ku70 protein in a conditional Ku70 knockout TREx-293 cell system. Loss of Ku70 protein levels was directly correlated with a loss of cell viability, supporting the observation that Ku performs an essential role in human cells. Interestingly, critical loss of average telomere length was not observed in Ku70 knockouts generated. Global quantitative proteomic analysis of whole cell extracts from Ku70 knockouts following depletion of Ku70 may indicate that Ku’s essential role in humans is not at telomeres, but a non-canonical role which is not yet fully understood.

2023-07-27 | PXD036297 | Pride

Ku70 and Ligase IV deficiencies reveal distinct alternative end-joining outcomes in G1-arrested progenitor B cells

Project description:Classical nonhomologous end-joining (C-NHEJ) repairs DNA double-stranded breaks (DSBs) throughout interphase but is thought to predominate in G1-phase when homologous recombination is unavailable. Complexes containing the Ku70/80 ("Ku") and XRCC4/Ligase IV (Lig4) core C-NHEJ factors are required, respectively, for sensing and joining DSBs. While such factors are exclusively required for joining RAG1/2-initiated DSBs during V(D)J recombination in G1-phase lymphocyte progenitors, cycling cells deficient for core C-NHEJ factors join chromosomal DSBs by alternative end-joining (A-EJ) pathways. Restriction of V(D)J recombination to C-NHEJ has been attributed to RAG-mediated exclusion of A-EJ; however, it remains unclear whether A-EJ is similarly excluded from more general DSBs in G1. Here, we report that Ku actively and robustly suppresses A-EJ of RAG1/2 and two classes of engineered endonuclease-mediated DSBs in G1-arrested progenitor B cell lines. Thus, while targeted DSBs remain as free broken ends in Lig4-deficient G1-arrested progenitor B cells, deletion of Ku70 in Lig4-deficient cells restores DSB rejoining and translocation to levels observed in Ku70-deficient counterparts. Correspondingly, while V(D)J recombination is abrogated in Ligase4-deficient lines, V(D)J-like joining occurs in Ku70-deficient and Ku70/Lig4 double-deficient lines through a translocation-based A-EJ mechanism. We conclude that in G1, Lig4-deficient progenitor B cells are functionally end-joining deficient due to a near complete Ku-dependent block in A-EJ. Thus, the differential impacts of Ku deficiency versus XRCC4/Ligase IV deficiency on V(D)J recombination, severity of neuronal apoptosis, and embryonic development, including Ku-deficiency rescuing Lig4-deficient embryonic lethality, may be explained by Ku-mediated inhibition of A-EJ in the G1 cell cycle phase.

2021-05-08 | GSE162453 | GEO

HMGB1 signaling phosphorylates Ku70 and impairs DNA damage repair in Alzheimer’s disease pathology

Project description:DNA damage is increased in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), while the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Here, we employ comprehensive phosphoproteome analysis, and identify abnormal phosphorylation of 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen (Ku70) at Ser77/78, which prevents Ku70-DNA interaction, in human AD postmortem brains. The abnormal phosphorylation inhibits accumulation of Ku70 to the foci of DNA double strand break (DSB), impairs DNA damage repair and eventually causes transcriptional repression-induced atypical cell death (TRIAD). Cells under TRIAD necrosis reveal senescence phenotypes. Extracellular high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein, which is released from necrotic or hyper-activated neurons in AD, binds to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) of neighboring neurons, and activates protein kinase C alpha (PKCα) that executes Ku70 phosphorylation at Ser77/78. Administration of human anti-HMGB1 antibody to post-symptomatic AD model mice decreases neuronal DSBs, suppresses secondary TRIAD necrosis of neurons, prevents escalation of neurodegeneration, and ameliorates cognitive symptoms. TRIAD shares multiple features with senescence. These results newly unravel the HMGB1-Ku70 axis that accounts for the increase of neuronal DNA damage and secondary enhancement of TRIAD, the cell death phenotype of senescence, in AD.

2022-02-15 | PXD028089 | Pride

Transcriptome of Yarrowia lipolytica strain E150 delta-Ku70 on glucose

Project description:batch culture of Yarrowia lipolytica strain E150 delta-Ku70

2012-12-31 | E-MTAB-940 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ku80/Ku70 complex associated RNA in HEK293T cells

Project description:We report the Ku80/Ku70 complex associated RNA in HEK293T cells using RNA-seq following PAR-Clip.

2024-04-09 | GSE219220 | GEO

PAXX is an accessory c-NHEJ factor that associates with Ku70 and has overlapping functions with XLF

Project description:In mammalian cells, classical non-homologous end joining (c-NHEJ) is critical for DNA double-strand break repair induced by ionizing radiation and during V(D)J recombination in developing B and T lymphocytes. Recently, PAXX was identified as a new c-NHEJ core component. We report here, that PAXX-deficient cells exhibit a cellular phenotype uncharacteristic of a deficiency in c-NHEJ core components. PAXX-deficient cells display normal sensitivity to radiomimetic drugs, are proficient in transient V(D)J recombination assays, and do not shift towards higher micro-homology usage in plasmid repair assays. Although PAXX-deficient cells lack c-NHEJ phenotypes, PAXX forms a ternary complex with Ku bound to DNA. Formation of this complex involves an interaction with Ku70 and requires a bare DNA extension for stability. Moreover, the relatively weak Ku-dependent stimulation of LIG4/XRCC4 activity by PAXX is unmasked by XLF ablation. Thus, PAXX plays an accessory role during c-NHEJ that is largely overlapping with XLF’s function.

2016-10-06 | PXD004659 | Pride

Screening for Ku70 phosphoS155-dependent proximal proteins

Project description:To identify Ku70 phosphoS155-specific proximal protein interactors, we used the proximity-dependent biotin identification (BioID2) technique with wild-type Ku70, Ku70 S155A, and Ku70 S155D in the doxycycline-inducible T-REx 293 cell line and compared the different datasets.

2023-05-10 | PXD025581 | Pride

Ku70/HP1g are presented at the KCl induced acutely activated enhancers [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Ku70/HP1g are serving as the marker for the KCl induced acutely enhancer activation in cortical neurons.

2022-08-04 | GSE185648 | GEO

Ku70 Is a Novel Cytosolic DNA Sensor that Induces Type-III Rather than Type-I IFN

Project description:Cytosolic foreign DNA is detected by pattern recognition receptors and mainly induces Type-I IFN production. We found that transfection of different types of DNA into various untreated cells induces Type-III IFN (IFN-lambda1) rather than Type-I IFN, indicating the presence of uncharacterized DNA sensor(s). A pull-down assay using cytosolic proteins identified that Ku70 and Ku80 are the DNA binding proteins. The knockdown studies and the reporter assay revealed that Ku70 is a novel DNA sensor inducing the IFN-lambda1 activation. The functional analysis of IFNL1 promoter revealed that PRDI and ISRE sites are predominantly involved in the DNA-mediated IFNL1 activation. A pull-down assay using nuclear proteins demonstrated that the IFN-lambda1 induction is associated with the activation of IRF-1 and IRF-7. This is the first report of a specific induction of Type-III rather than Type-I IFN and of Ku70 that plays a key role in the activation of innate immune responses. To identify the nature of the anti-HIV mediators associated with the empty vector transfection, we compared patterns of gene expression between untreated and pCMV9-transfected HEK293 cells, using DNA microarray analysis.

2011-01-29 | E-GEOD-26944 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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