Dataset Information

Proteomic analysis of Aerococcus and Globicatella spp. colonizing polymicrobial urethral catheter biofilms

ABSTRACT: Both Aerococcus urinae (Au) and Globicatella sanguinis (Gs) colonize the human urinary tract and are in the Aerococcaceae family. These rarely pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria were identified in polymicrobial urethral catheter biofilms (CBs) using 16S rDNA and proteomic analyses in this study. For confirming the identities, Au and Gs strains were isolated from small blood agar colonies derived from the CB extracts. Longitudinal surveys of clinical urine specimens revealed their persistence in the urinary tract and recolonization of newly replaced catheters. Dominant CB cohabitating organisms were Enterobacteriaceae, especially Proteus mirabilis and Escherichia coli. The proteomes of Gs and Au profiled from the in vivo milieu suggest that their energy metabolisms rely on glycolytic, heterolactic fermentation and peptide catabolic pathways. Several PTS sugar uptake and oligopeptide ABC transport systems were also highly abundant in the in vivo proteomes of Au and Gs, indicative to adaptations to nutrients available in urine and exfoliated urothelial cells (protein and proteoglycan breakdown products). Differences in Au and Gs metabolisms pertained to citrate lyase and glycogen (only in the Gs proteome), use of Xfp to degrade D-xylulose-5â€™-phosphate, and synthesis pathways for enzyme cofactors pyridoxal 6â€™-phosphate and 4â€™-phosphopantothenate (the latter only in the Au proteome). Interestingly, predicted metal ion (ZnuA-like) uptake systems were abundant in Gs but not in Au in vivo. Au expressed two LPXTG-anchored surface proteins, one predicted to have a pilin D adhesion motif. We describe how two microorganisms not previously characterized metabolically adapt to the milieu in the catheterized human urinary tract. Whether they are true pathogens or bystanders in CBs needs further investigation.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ, Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Globicatella Sanguinis Escherichia Coli Aerococcus Urinae Nbrc 15544 = Ccug 36881

TISSUE(S): Urine

SUBMITTER: Yanbao Yu

LAB HEAD: Yanbao Yu

PROVIDER: PXD012047 | Pride | 2019-11-13

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Aerococcus urinae and Globicatella sanguinis Persist in Polymicrobial Urethral Catheter Biofilms Examined in Longitudinal Profiles at the Proteomic Level.

Yu Yanbao Y Tsitrin Tamara T Bekele Shiferaw S Thovarai Vishal V Torralba Manolito G MG Singh Harinder H Wolcott Randall R Doerfert Sebastian N SN Sizova Maria V MV Epstein Slava S SS Pieper Rembert R

Biochemistry insights 20190919

Aerococcus urinae (Au) and Globicatella sanguinis (Gs) are gram-positive bacteria belonging to the family Aerococcaceae and colonize the human immunocompromised and catheterized urinary tract. We identified both pathogens in polymicrobial urethral catheter biofilms (CBs) with a combination of 16S rDNA sequencing, proteomic analyses, and microbial cultures. Longitudinal sampling of biofilms from serially replaced catheters revealed that each species persisted in the ur ...[more]

PMID: 31555049

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Project description:Actinotignum massiliense, a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic coccoid rod, is a rare human pathogen able to infect the urinary tract and belongs to the order of Actinomycetales. We identified A. massiliense as a resident of microbial biofilms growing on indwelling urethral catheter surfaces that were isolated from two patients with neurogenic bladders. These catheter biofilms (CBs) also harbored common uropathogens such as Proteus mirabilis and Aerococcus urinae, supporting the notion that A. massiliense depends on other co-colonizing microbes for survival. We isolated the bacterium from an anaerobically grown culture of a clinical sample, identified the species by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and verified this result via shotgun proteomics. Bacterial proteomes were profiled from the in vitro grown strain and four clinical ‘in vivo’ samples. The quantified proteomes allowed us to infer metabolic pathways and virulence/survival factors of importance in the CB milieu. Two putative subtilisin-like proteases, two Rib/Esp surface antigen repeat-containing proteins, a papain-like cysteine protease and a metal/heme/oligopeptide uptake system were highly expressed in vivo, but less so in vitro. We predict these proteins to be critical for adhesion and growth in CBs attacked by the host’s innate immune system or to improve bacterial fitness. Mixed acid fermentation following uptake and metabolism of xylose and glucuronate, sugars highly represented in proteoglycans and glycoglycerolipids of the urothelial mucosa and, in the case of glucuronate, shed into urine via renal xenobiotic conjugates, is inferred to be a major pathway for A. massiliense to generate energy under microaerobic conditions in CBs. The bacteria also appear to have active pathways for storage and utilization of glycogen as a carbon resource. Finally, we identified a putative polyketide synthase which may generate a secondary metabolite that interacts with either the host or co-colonizing organisms to enable A. massiliense survival in CBs.

Project description:The enteric bacterium Proteus mirabilis is a common cause of complicated urinary tract infections. In the study, microrarrays were used to analyze P. mirabilis gene expression in vivo from experimentally infected mice. Urine was collected at 1, 3, and 7d postinfection, and RNA was isolated from bacteria in the urine for transcriptional analysis. Across 9 microarrays, 471 genes were upregulated and 82 were downregulated in vivo compared to in vitro broth culture. Genes upregulated in vivo encoded MR/P fimbriae, urease, iron uptake systems, amino acid and peptide transporters, pyruvate metabolism, and portions of the TCA cycle. Flagella were downregulated. Ammonia assimilation gene glnA (glutamine synthetase) was repressed in vivo while gdhA (glutamate dehydrogenase) was upregulated in vivo. Contrary to our expectations, ammonia availability due to urease activity in P. mirabilis did not drive this gene expression. A gdhA mutant was growth-deficient in minimal medium with citrate as the sole carbon source, and loss of gdhA resulted in a significant fitness defect in the mouse model of urinary tract infection. Unlike Escherichia coli, which represses gdhA and upregulates glnA in vivo and cannot utilize citrate, the data suggest that P. mirabilis uses glutamate dehydrogenase to monitor carbon-nitrogen balance, and this ability contributes to the pathogenic potential of P. mirabilis in the urinary tract. Voided urine from female CBA/J mice infected with Proteus mirabilis was collected and pooled in RNA stabilizing reagent (RNAprotect). Urine was collected at 1, 3, and 7 d postinfection. RNA was isolated from urine and log-phase LB cultures, converted to cDNA, and labeled with CyDye. Three arrays were completed per time point (9 arrays total). Slides were scanned with a ScanArray Express microarray scanner (Perkin Elmer) at 10 μm resolution and quantified using ScanArray Express software. Resulting data were normalized by total intensity and median spot intensities were identified using MIDAS (v. 2.22) software.

Project description:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most frequent pathogen dominant in complicated urinary tract infections (UTI). To unravel the adaptation strategies of P. aeruginosa to the conditions in the urinary tract and to define the underlying regulatory network an artificial growth system mimicking the conditions in the urinary tract was established. Transcriptome analyses were used to investigate the physiological status of P. aeruginosa under this conditions. We performed comparisons to identify genes induced under artificial urinary tract conditions to unravel the adaptive strategies and the underlying regulatory network used by Pseudomonas aeruginosa during urinary tract infections using Affimetrix GeneChips. Pseudomonas aeruginosa wild type strain PAO1 was grown in an artificial in vitro growth system mimicking the conditions in the urinary tract. Therefore, biofilms were grown on the surface of membrane filters placed on agar plates at 37 Â°C up to the late logarithmic state under aerobic and anaerobic conditions (incubated in an anaerobic beanch). An artificial urine medium (AUM) simulating the averaged urine of an human adult was used as nutrient souce. 10-fold diluted Luria Bertani (LB)-medium was used as reference medium. For growth under oxygen depletion the media were supplemented with 50 mM KNO3 to sustain anaerobic respiration. The biofilms were harveted at this time points and resuspsended in 0.9% (w/v) NaCl. The OD578 of biofilm suspension was 0.8 for all tested conditions. First comparison: Identification of genes induced or repressed under aerobic conditions in the P. aeruginosa wild type PAO1. Here we compared the transcriptome profile of P. aeruginosa PAO1 grown aerobically for 18 h to the late logarithmic phase in biofilms on AUM with the transcriptome profile of the PAO1 strain, which was grown aerobically for 18 h to the late logarithmic phase in biofilms on 10-fold diluted LB. Second comparison: Identification of genes induced or repressed under anaerobic conditions in the P. aeruginosa wild type PAO1. Here we compared the transcriptome profile of P. aeruginosa PAO1 grown anaerobically for 2 days up to the late logarithmic phase in biofilms on AUM supplemented with 50 mM nitrate with the transcriptome profile of the PAO1 strain, which was grown anaerobically for 2 days up to the late logarithmic phase in biofilms on 10-fold diluted LB supplemented with 50 mM nitrate.

Dataset Information

Proteomic analysis of Aerococcus and Globicatella spp. colonizing polymicrobial urethral catheter biofilms

Publications

<i>Aerococcus urinae</i> and <i>Globicatella sanguinis</i> Persist in Polymicrobial Urethral Catheter Biofilms Examined in Longitudinal Profiles at the Proteomic Level.

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