Dataset Information

Asparagine hydroxylation is likely to be a reversible post-translational modification

ABSTRACT: Amino acid hydroxylation is a common post-translational modification, which generally regulates protein interactions or adds a functional group that can be further modified. Such hydroxylation is currently considered irreversible, necessitating the degradation and re-synthesis of the entire protein to reset the modification. Here we present evidence that the cellular machinery can reverse FIH-mediated asparagine hydroxylation on intact proteins. These data suggest that asparagine hydroxylation is a flexible and dynamic post-translational modification akin to modifications involved in regulating signalling networks, such as phosphorylation, methylation and ubiquitylation.

INSTRUMENT(S):

ORGANISM(S): Hordeum Vulgare (barley)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell

SUBMITTER: Alex von kriegsheim

LAB HEAD: Alex von Kriegsheim

PROVIDER: PXD013116 | Pride | 2020-03-23

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Asparagine Hydroxylation is a Reversible Post-translational Modification.

Rodriguez Javier J Haydinger Cameron D CD Peet Daniel J DJ Nguyen Lan K LK von Kriegsheim Alex A

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20200805 11

Amino acid hydroxylation is a common post-translational modification, which generally regulates protein interactions or adds a functional group that can be further modified. Such hydroxylation is currently considered irreversible, necessitating the degradation and re-synthesis of the entire protein to reset the modification. Here we present evidence that the cellular machinery can reverse FIH-mediated asparagine hydroxylation on intact proteins. These data suggest that asparagine hydroxylation i ...[more]

PMID: 32759169

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Project description:Hypoxia occurs when tissue or cellular oxygen demand exceeds its supply and is a frequent condition in health and disease. Metazoans have developed a regulatory system that allows them to sense changes in oxygen levels in their microenvironment and adapt to them. The asparagine hydroxylase factor inhibiting HIF (FIH) regulates the transcriptional activity of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), the master regulator of the cellular adaptive response to hypoxia [1, 2]. We recently identified the deubiquitinating enzyme ovarian tumour domain containing, ubiquitin aldehyde binding protein 1 (OTUB1) as novel bona fide FIH target protein with the hydroxylation occurring at the asparagine residue N22 [3, 4]. Surprisingly, in a follow-up investigation we observed a SDS-PAGE resistant interaction between FIH and OTUB1, resulting in a FIH-OTUB1 heterodimer (HD). Further analysis of the FIH-OTUB1 HD demonstrated that it is not linked by a disulfide bond, oxyester or thioester but likely through an amide bond. Interestingly, mutation of the hydroxylation acceptor site N22 in OTUB1 and genetic and pharmacologic inhibition of FIH prevented the formation of the heterodimer, demonstrating that HD formation is a consequence of FIH activity. To investigate if FIH-dependent stable protein complex formation was exclusive for OTUB1, we carried out a mass spectrometry (MS)-based FIH interactome analyses with denatured and non-denatured cell lysates (with or without SDS treatment and boiling). The results indicate the existence of further novel denaturing condition resistant protein complexes. 1. Mahon, P.C., K. Hirota, and G.L. Semenza, FIH-1: a novel protein that interacts with HIF-1alpha and VHL to mediate repression of HIF-1 transcriptional activity. Genes & development, 2001. 15(20): p. 2675-86. 2. Lando, D., et al., FIH-1 is an asparaginyl hydroxylase enzyme that regulates the transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor. Genes & development, 2002. 16(12): p. 1466-71. 3. Scholz, C.C., et al., Regulation of IL-1beta-induced NF-kappaB by hydroxylases links key hypoxic and inflammatory signaling pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013. 110(46): p. 18490-5. 4. Scholz, C.C., et al., FIH Regulates Cellular Metabolism through Hydroxylation of the Deubiquitinase OTUB1. PLoS biology, 2016. 14(1): p. e1002347.

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