Dataset Information

Cerebrospinal fluid 20 μg protein digest mixed-mode fractionation 11 fractions

ABSTRACT: A CSF fractionation experiment was conducted, where trypsin digested 20 µg un-depleted CSF peptides were separated into eleven fractions and analysed using an QExactive HF, resulting in 1194 identified proteins.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cerebrospinal Fluid

SUBMITTER: Astrid Guldbrandsen

LAB HEAD: Frode S. Berven

PROVIDER: PXD013449 | Pride | 2020-09-25

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Development of robust targeted proteomics assays for cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in multiple sclerosis.

Guldbrandsen Astrid A Lereim Ragnhild Reehorst RR Jacobsen Mari M Garberg Hilde H Kroksveen Ann Cathrine AC Barsnes Harald H Berven Frode S FS

Clinical proteomics 20200918

<h4>Background</h4>Verification of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases is a major challenge due to a large number of candidates, limited sample material availability, disease and biological heterogeneity, and the lack of standardized assays. Furthermore, verification studies are often based on a low number of proteins from a single discovery experiment in medium-sized cohorts, where antibodies and surrogate peptides may differ, thus only pr ...[more]

PMID: 32963504

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Project description:Background Mortality from bacterial meningitis, predominately caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, exceeds 50% in low and middle income countries in sub-Saharan Africa with high HIV prevalence. Underlying causes of high mortality are poorly understood. We examined the host and pathogen proteome in adults with proven pneumococcal meningitis (PM), testing if differentially expressed proteins in CSF were implicated in outcome. Materials/methods CSF proteomes were analysed by quantitative Mass-Spectrometry. Spectra were identified using the Swissprot human and TIGR4 pneumococcal protein libraries. Proteins were quantitated and analysed against clinical outcome. Unique proteins in PM were identified against published normal CSF proteome. Random-Forest models were used to test for protein signatures discriminating outcome. Proteins of interest were tested for their effects on growth and opsonophagocytic killing of S. pneumoniae. Results CSF proteomes were available for 57 Adults with PM (median age 32 years, 60% male, 70% HIV-1 co-infected, mortality 63%). 360 individual human and 23 pneumococcal proteins were identified. Of the human protein hits, 30% were not expressed in normal CSF, and these were strongly associated with inflammation and primarily related to neutrophil activity. No human protein signature predicted outcome. However, expression of the essential S. pneumoniae protein Elongation Factor Tu (EF-Tu) was significantly increased in CSF of non-survivors (False Discovery Rate (q) <0.001). Expression of EF-Tu was negatively co-correlated against expression of Neutrophil defensin (r 0.4 p p<0.002), but not against complement proteins C3 or Factor H. In vitro, addition of EF-Tu protein impaired S. pneumoniae neutrophil killing when osponised with CSF. Conclusions Excessive CSF levels of S. pneumoniae EF-Tu protein was associated with reduced survival in human meningitis. Preliminary studies show EF-Tu inhibits neutrophil mediated killing of S. pneumoniae in CSF. Further functional studies are required to better understand the mechanistic role of EF-Tu during PM.

Project description:Macrophage polarization between the M2 (repair, pro-tumorigenic) and M1 (inflammatory) phenotypes is seen as a continuum of states. The detailed transcriptional events and signals downstream of CSF-1R that contribute to amplification of the M2 phenotype and suppression of the M1 phenotype are largely unknown. Macrophage CSF-1R pTyr-721 signaling promotes cell motility and enhancement of tumor cell invasion in vitro. Combining analysis of cellular systems for CSF-1R gain-of-function and loss-of-function with bioinformatic analysis of the macrophage CSF-1R pTyr-721-regulated transcriptome, we uncovered miR-21 as a downstream molecular switch controlling macrophage activation and identified ERK1/2 and NF-M-NM-:B as CSF-1R pTyr-721-regulated signaling nodes. We show that CSF-1R pTyr-721 signaling suppresses the proinflammatory phenotype, predominantly by induction of miR-21. Profiling of the miR-21-regulated mRNAs revealed that 80% of the CSF-1-regulated canonical miR-21 targets are pro-inflammatory molecules. Additionally, miR-21 positively regulates M2 marker expression. Moreover, miR-21 feeds back to positively regulate its own expression and to limit CSF-1R-mediated activation of ERK1/2 and NF-M-NM-:B. Consistent with an anti-inflammatory role of miRNA-21, intraperitoneal injection of mice with a miRNA-21 inhibitor increases the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes and enhances the peritoneal monocyte/macrophage response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). M-bM-^@M-^C These results identify the macrophage miR-21 network as a novel target for controlling macrophage polarization. We performed microarray-based analysis on four mouse macrophage cell lines, two CSF-1R pTyr-721-expressing cell lines (M-/-.WT and M-/-.3ABY721) and two CSF-1R Tyr-721-deficient lines (M-/-.Y721F and M-/-.3AB). Total RNA (two biological replicates) was extracted from CSF-1-starved cells (UR) or from cells constitutively grown in CSF-1 (CONST). Additionally, CSF-1-starved M-/-.WT and M-/-.Y721F cell lines were stimulated with CSF-1 for 0min, 20 min, 60 min and 180 min and used for total RNA extraction. Total RNA preparations with Ribosomal Integrity Numbers (RIN) > 9.5 were used for microarray analysis. A total of 100 ug/cell line/replicate was used for gene expresion analysis on the Affymetrix Mouse Gene ST1.0 chips at the Genomics Core at Einstein, according to manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys instructions. Differential expression analysis was performed using the M-bM-^@M-^XlimmaM-bM-^@M-^Y package of R/Bioconductor to identify significantly differentially expressed mRNAs over time, in response to CSF-1 treatment and to the genotype. CSF1-regulated genes were identified according to the cutoff with both expression folder change > 1.5 and p-value < 0.05.

Dataset Information

Cerebrospinal fluid 20 μg protein digest mixed-mode fractionation 11 fractions

Publications

Development of robust targeted proteomics assays for cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in multiple sclerosis.

Similar Datasets

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