Dataset Information

Comparative proteomic profiling of methicillin-susceptible and resistant Staphylococcus aureus

ABSTRACT: Purpose: Staphylococcus aureus is a highly successful human pathogen responsible for wide range of infections. In this study, we provide insights into the virulence, pathogenicity, and antimicrobial resistance determinants of methicillin susceptible and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA; MRSA) recovered from non-healthcare environments. Experiment design: Three environmental MSSA and three environmental MRSA were selected for proteomic profiling using iTRAQ MS/MS. Gene Ontology (GO) Annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Pathway Annotation were applied to interpret the functions of the proteins detected. Results: 792 proteins were identified in MSSA and MRSA. Comparative analysis of MRSA and MSSA revealed that 8 of out 792 proteins were up-regulated and 156 down-regulated. Differentially abundant proteins were predominantly involved in catalytic and binding activity. Among 164 proteins that had differences in abundance, 29 proteins were involved in pathogenesis, antimicrobial activities，stress response, mismatch repair and cell wall synthesis. Twenty-two proteins associated with pathogenicity, including spa, sbi, clfA and dlt were up-regulated in MRSA. Moreover, the up-regulated pathogenic protein entC2 in MSSA was determined to be a super antigen potentially capable of triggering toxic shock syndrome in the host. Conclusions: Enhanced pathogenicity, antimicrobial activity and stress response were observed in MRSA compared to MSSA.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Staphylococcus Aureus

TISSUE(S): Tissue Not Applicable To Dataset

DISEASE(S): Not Available

SUBMITTER: Zhen Xu

LAB HEAD: Hermine V Mkrtchyan

PROVIDER: PXD014478 | Pride | 2020-01-09

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Comparative Proteomic Profiling of Methicillin-Susceptible and Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Xu Zhen Z Chen Jiazhen J Vougas Kostas K Shah Ajit A Shah Haroun H Misra Raju R Mkrtchyan Hermine V HV

Proteomics 20200101 2

Staphylococcus aureus is a highly successful human pathogen responsible for a wide range of infections. This study provides insights into the virulence, pathogenicity, and antimicrobial resistance determinants of methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MSSA; MRSA) recovered from non-healthcare environments. Three environmental MSSA and three environmental MRSA are selected for proteomic profiling using isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation tandem mass spectrome ...[more]

PMID: 31872541

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Project description:Livestock-associated (LA) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and strains of sequence type 398 (ST398), which first became known for its widespread colonization of pigs but are now also rapidly emerging in the number of human colonization and infections. The ability of broad host adaption in combination with a consciously evolves by acquisition of virulence gene or mobile genetic elements (MGE) have been increasingly addressed ST398 lineage a serious threat to public health. The present study was aimed to track out how the diverse ST398 lineage, which colonized or infected in a broad range of reservoirs and various geographic regions, is actually reflected in the course of virulence evolution. We therefore profiled the extracellular proteome, representing the main reservoir of virulence factors, of 30 representative clinical isolates using label-free quantitative mass spectrometry. The results show that these isolates can be divided into five distinct clusters based on their exoproteome identities and abundance signatures. The majority of proteins identified were predicted as cytoplasmic proteins showing substantial heterogeneity among our 30 investigated isolates. Only 50% of isolates their exoproteome clustering of isolates can be correlated the clustering based on genome sequences suggested that the large-scale extend of genotype changes over time. To assess the virulence and cytotoxicity of the 30 investigated isolates, we employed infection models based on Galleria mellonella and HeLa cells. The results uncovered the grouping of clinical isolates based on their virulence or cytotoxicity have apparently distinctive exoproteome signatures and particular exoproteins could play decisive roles in pathogenicity of this specific S. aureus lineage. Altogether, the combination of exoproteome and virulence analysis contribute to the comprehensive insights for the impact of genome diversity on the global production of virulence factors of this zoonotic lineage, and more importantly, our outcomes as well as our approach provided an effective pipeline to define proteomic signatures of S. aureus virulence.

Dataset Information

Comparative proteomic profiling of methicillin-susceptible and resistant Staphylococcus aureus

Publications

Comparative Proteomic Profiling of Methicillin-Susceptible and Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Similar Datasets

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