Dataset Information

Label-free Quantitative Acetylomics Revealed Toxoplasma gondii Genotype-Specific Acetylome Signatures

ABSTRACT: Distinct genotypic and pathogenicity differences exist between strains of the opportunistic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. The label-free quantitative acetylomics approach was applied to investigate the differences in the level of acetylation between RH strain, PRU strain and PYS strain of T. gondii. The results showed that lysine acetylation in RH strain was the largest (458 acetylated proteins) among the three strains. The PYS strain had the second-largest acetylome (188 acetylated proteins), whereas lysine acetylation in PRU strain (115 acetylated proteins) was the smallest. Motif analysis revealed four, three and four motifs enriched from lysine acetylation sequences in RH strain, PRU strain and PYS strain respectively, suggesting specificity of acetyltransferases in these strains. Our analysis also identified 15 DAPs (differentially expressed acetylated proteins), 3 DAPs and 26 DAPs in RH strain vs PRU strain, PRU strain vs PYS strain and PYS strain vs RH strain, respectively. Compared with PYS strain and PRU strain, histone acetyltransferase and glycyl-tRNA synthase had higher expression levels in RH strain, reflecting genotype-specific differences in stress tolerance. These findings provide novel insight into the acetylomic profiles of major genotypes of T. gondii and provide an important resource for further analysis of the roles of the acetylated parasite proteins in the regulation of cellular functions.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Toxoplasma

TISSUE(S): Whole Body

SUBMITTER: Ze-Xiang Wang

LAB HEAD: Xing-Quan Zhu

PROVIDER: PXD015031 | Pride | 2020-05-27

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Label-Free Quantitative Acetylome Analysis Reveals Toxoplasma gondii Genotype-Specific Acetylomic Signatures.

Wang Ze-Xiang ZX Hu Rui-Si RS Zhou Chun-Xue CX He Jun-Jun JJ M Elsheikha Hany H Zhu Xing-Quan XQ

Microorganisms 20191030 11

Distinct genotypic and pathogenic differences exist between Toxoplasma gondii genotypes. For example, genotype I is highly virulent, whereas genotype II and genotype III are less virulent. Moreover, Chinese 1 genotype (ToxoDB#9) is also virulent. Here, we compare the acetylomes of genotype 1 (RH strain) and Chinese 1 genotype (ToxoDB#9, PYS strain) of T. gondii. Using mass spectrometry enriched for acetylated peptides, we found a relationship between the levels of protein acetylati ...[more]

PMID: 31671511

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Project description:Phosphorylation is a regulatory mechanism by which intracellular apicomplexan parasites control the process of invading and modifying host cells. However, the sporulated oocysts’ phosphoprotein repertoires between virulent and avirulent strains of Toxoplasma gondii and the underlying mechanisms contributing to virulence is still a mystery. A quantitative analysis of the sporulated oocysts’ phosphoproteome profile of T. gondii virulent and avirulent strains belonging to different genotypes was conducted to reveal phosphoprotein expression patterns that contribute to the virulence of a particular phenotype. Phosphopeptides from the sporulated oocysts of the virulent strain PYS (Chinese ToxoDB#9) and the avirulent strain type II (PRU strain) were enriched by titanium dioxide (TiO2) affinity chromatography and quantified using iBT technology. A total of 10,645 unique phosphopeptides, 8,181 nonredundant phosphorylation sites and 2,792 phosphoproteins were identified. The quantitative analysis identified 4,129 differentially expressed phosphopeptides (DEPs) between sporulated oocysts of the PYS strain and PRU strain (|log1.5 fold change| > 1 and P < 0.05), including 2,485 upregulated and 1,644 downregulated phosphopeptides. Motif analysis identified 24 motifs from the upregulated phosphorylated peptides including 22 serine motifs and two threonine motifs (TPE and TP), and 15 motifs from the downregulated phosphorylated peptides including 12 serine motifs and three threonine motifs (TP, RxxT and KxxT) in PYS strain when comparing PYS/PRU. Several kinases were consistent with motifs of overrepresented phosphopeptides, such as PKA, PKG, CKII, IKK, MAPK, EGFR, INSR, Jak, Syk, Src, Ab1. GO analysis, KEGG pathway analysis and STRING analysis revealed differentially expressed phosphoproteins (DEPs) exhibiting significant functional properties. Kinase associated network analysis showed that AGC kinase had the greatest connected peptides. Our findings reveal significant difference in phosphopeptides of sporulated oocysts between virulent and avirulent T. gondii strains, which provides solid foundation for further exploring the mechanisms contributing to the virulence of T. gondii.

Dataset Information

Label-free Quantitative Acetylomics Revealed Toxoplasma gondii Genotype-Specific Acetylome Signatures

Publications

Label-Free Quantitative Acetylome Analysis Reveals <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> Genotype-Specific Acetylomic Signatures.

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