Proteomics

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Discovery of potential candidate proteins reprogramming spinal cord derived astrocytes into neurons by proteomic analysis


ABSTRACT: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a common but devastating trauma of the central nerve system. In this study, we reprogrammed cultured spinal-cord reactive astrocytes into neurons by Neurod1 expression. The mechanism of programmed conversion from astrocytes to neurons has not been clarified yet. Thus, we used label-free proteomics to identify differentially expressed proteins in Neurod1 over-expressed astrocytes and control group. A total of 1952 proteins were identified, including 92 significantly changed proteins. Among these proteins, 8 proteins were identified as candidates involving in the process of the reprogramming, based on their biological function and fold change in the bioinformatic analysis. Our study revealed that that Neurod1 can directly reprogram cultured spinal-cord reactive astrocytes into neurons, and several proteins that could play a significant role during the neuronal reprogramming were discovered.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite

ORGANISM(S): Rattus Norvegicus (rat)

TISSUE(S): Astrocyte Of The Spinal Cord, Spinal Cord

DISEASE(S): Spinal Cord

SUBMITTER: wenhao chen  

LAB HEAD: wenhao chen

PROVIDER: PXD016097 | Pride | 2021-09-08

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Identification of potential candidate proteins for reprogramming spinal cord-derived astrocytes into neurons: a proteomic analysis.

Chen Wen-Hao WH   Lin Yu-Xiang YX   Lin Ling L   Zhang Bao-Quan BQ   Xu Shu-Xia SX   Wang Wei W  

Neural regeneration research 20211101 11


Our previous study has confirmed that astrocytes overexpressing neurogenic differentiation factor 1 (NEUROD1) in the spinal cord can be reprogrammed into neurons under in vivo conditions. However, whether they can also be reprogrammed into neurons under in vitro conditions remains unclear, and the mechanisms of programmed conversion from astrocytes to neurons have not yet been clarified. In the present study, we prepared reactive astrocytes from newborn rat spinal cord astrocytes using the scrat  ...[more]

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